Okumangalisayo kukuba, zininzi iindidi zezolimo.Namhlanje, sifunda kwiagrivoltaicukulima.I-Agrivoltaics, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-agrophotovoltaics (APV), iphuhlisa indawo enye yomhlaba kuwo omabini amandla elanga ephotovoltaic kunye nezolimo.
Iqela lezazinzulu zaseFransi ezikhokelwa nguChristophe Dupraz yaba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi agrivoltaic.Ithetha ngokusisiseko xa iiphaneli zelanga kunye nezityalo zokutya zidityaniswa kumhlaba omnye ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.Luluvo olunokuzisa imveliso yokutya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.Icandelo labo lophando eMontpellier, eFransi, libonise ukuba iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic zisenokuba nempumelelo kakhulu: ukwanda komhlaba wemveliso yomhlaba kunokusuka kuma-35 ukusa kuma-73 ekhulwini!
I-greenhouse ye-agrivoltaic ingahlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zezityalo zezolimo zokulawula ubushushu, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya.Kwaye amacandelo okuvelisa amandla ophahleni akayi kuhlala emhlabeni, kwaye akayi kuguqula ubume bomhlaba, ngoko unokugcina izixhobo zomhlaba.Iyakwazi nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, inokukhulisa imveliso yezolimo ephilayo, izithole ezixabisekileyo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezinexabiso elongezelelekileyo, inyuse ixabiso lemveliso ngeyunithi yomhlaba ngamnye kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zezolimo, kwaye ifezekise izibonelelo ezingcono zoqoqosho. .Ulimo lwe-Photovoltaic lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulinyweni kweefungi ezidliwayo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenkxaso eqinile yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo ze-photovoltaic kukhuthazwe kwii-counties kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye imodeli "ye-photovoltaic edible fungi" imodeli iguqulelwe ukudala "i-photovoltaic fungus edliwayo" idolophu yeempawu.
Amakhowa atyiwayo zizinto eziphilayo ezine-hydrophilic.Ngaphandle kokuntshula kwembewu, ukukhula kwe-hyphae, ukubunjwa komzimba weziqhamo kufuna umyinge othile wokufuma kunye nokufuma komoya.Imfuno yamanzi kwimizimba yeziqhamo zomngundo otyiwayo ngexesha lophuhliso likhulu kakhulu, kwaye imizimba yeziqhamo inokwakheka kuphela xa i-substrate inomthamo wamanzi owaneleyo.Kunokuthiwa iifungi ezidliwayo ezilahlekelwa ngumswakama wazo azikwazi ukuphila.Amanzi omthombo wenkcubeko ahlala elahleka ngenxa yokuba ngumphunga okanye ukuvunwa, ngoko ke amanzi adla ngokutshizwa ngokwemeko.Umswakama kwindawo yenkcubeko kunye nomoya unokujongwa ixesha elide kunye ne-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer.Idatha yokufuma yeyokulinganisa ubukhulu becala ukufuma.Ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer okanye isixhobo sokubona ubushushu nokufuma esinokulinganisa ibhalbhu eyomileyo nemanzi.HENGKO multi-umsebenzi digital lobushushu kunye imitha ukufumayimizi-mveliso, ubushushu obuchanekileyo obuphezulu kunye nemitha yokulinganisa ukufuma.Ngovavanyo lwangaphandle oluchanekileyo oluphezulu, i-LCD enkulu ukuze kube lula ukulinganisa, idatha ibalwa rhoqo nge-10 millisecond, kwaye inovakalelo kwaye inemisebenzi yokulinganisa ukufuma, ubushushu, iqondo lokushisa lombethe, idatha yebhalbhu eyomileyo nemanzi, enokuthi ngokulula. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobushushu kunye nokufuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.
Oku kulandelayo ziimfuno zomngundo otyiwayo kukufuma kunye nokufuma komoya kwindawo yenkcubeko:
Ukongeza kwizinto zokufuma, ubushushu bukwadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwefungus ezityiwayo.Ngokobushushu obufanelekileyo obufunekayo kwi-mycelium etyiwayo, inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: ubushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu obuphakathi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, liya kukhawulezisa ukuvela komngundo otyiwayo kwaye kuchaphazele ukukhula kwefungi ezityiwayo.Kuba amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kweefungi ezityiwayo, ukujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma yeyona nto iphambili.Kukho ezahlukeneyoinzwa yobushushu kunye nokufumaiimveliso zothotho ukuze ukhethe.Sineqela letekhnoloji yobuchwephesha ebonelela ngenkonzo kunye nenkonzo elungiselelweyo yobushushu kunye nokufuma kweprobe ukuba unemfuno ekhethekileyo yophando kunye nokuchaneka komlinganiselo.
Ulimo lweAgrivoltaic yindlela entsha yokuba abalimi abazizityebi bavuselele ezolimo ngenjongo enye elula kabini kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba kabini ngenxa yeteknoloji entsha.I-China isoloko ixhasa kakhulu imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa intlupheko yezolimo, ekhokelela amafama kwindlela eya kubutyebi ngokusebenzisa imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yokunciphisa intlupheko kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo.Sikholelwa ukuba ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuya kuba ngcono kwixesha elizayo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-26-2021
