Iifama ezifuyayo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yokutya nezinye iimveliso zezolimo. Ukuqinisekisa indawo engqongileyo ekhuselekileyo nenempilo phakathi kwezi fama kubaluleke kakhulu. Isixhobo esinye esibalulekileyo esinceda ekugcineni imeko-bume enjalo sisixhobo sokujonga igesi. Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kwezixhobo zokujonga igesi kwiifama zokufuya kunye nendlela ezinegalelo ngayo kwintlalontle jikelele yezilwanyana, abantu kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqonda imingcipheko kwiiFama zokufuya
Iifama zokufuya zijongene nemingcipheko eyahlukeneyo eyayanyaniswa nokukhutshwa kwegesi. Iigesi ezifana ne<em>methane, iammonia, ne<em>carbon dioxide zinokuqokelelana kwindawo engqonge ifama, nto leyo ebeka isoyikiso esinzulu kwimpilo-ntle yezilwanyana nabantu ngokufanayo. I<em>methane, ephuma kwinkunkuma yezilwanyana, yigesi enamandla yegreenhouse, enegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. I-ammonia, eveliswa kumchamo wezilwanyana kunye nomgquba, inokubangela imiba yokuphefumla kuzo zombini izilwanyana kunye nabasebenzi basefama. Ukuxinana okuphezulu kwekharbon diokside kunokukhokelela ekufutheni, okuchaphazela impilo kunye nemveliso yemfuyo. Ukuyiqonda le mingcipheko kufuna ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indawo ekhuselekileyo yeefama zokufuya.
Indima yeZichongi zokuxinana kwegesi
Izixhobo zokuxilonga igesi zizixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukubeka iliso kunye nokubona ubukho beegesi ezinobungozi emoyeni. Ezi zichongi zisebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubona, kubandakanywa izinzwa ze-electrochemical, i-infrared sensors, kunye ne-catalytic bead sensors, ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo ukugxila kwegesi. Ngokubeka iliso ngokuqhubekayo umgangatho womoya, ezi zichongi zibonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nezilumkiso xa amanqanaba egesi efikelela kwimida eyingozi, evumela ukuba kuthathwe amanyathelo akhawulezileyo ukunciphisa ubungozi obunokubakho.
Uncedo lwezichongi zokuxinana kwerhasi kwiiFama zokufuya
Ukusebenzisa izixhobo zokuxilonga igesi kwiifama zokufuya kunika izibonelelo ezininzi eziphawulekayo:
1. Intlalontle yezilwanyana kunye neMpilo:
Ii-detectors zokuxininisa igesi zinceda ukugcina umgangatho womoya ophezulu, uqinisekisa impilo kunye nempilo yezilwanyana. Ngokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ukukhutshwa kwegesi, ezi zichongi zinegalelo ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kunye nokusasazwa kwezifo phakathi kwemfuyo.
2. UThintelo loNgcoliseko lweNdalo kunye namavumba:
Ukukhutshwa kwerhasi kwiifama ezifuyayo kunokubangela ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, kube nefuthe kwi-ecosystem engqongileyo. Izixhobo zokujonga igesi zenza ukuba zibonwe kwangethuba kwaye zilawule izinto ezikhutshwayo, zithintele ukungcoliseka komhlaba, amanzi kunye nomoya. Ukongeza, bancedisa ukunciphisa ivumba elibi, ukuphucula indawo yonke kubasebenzi basezifama kunye noluntu olukufutshane.
3. Ukuphucula uKhuseleko lwaBasebenzi kunye neMveliso:
Iifama ezifuyayo ziqeshe abasebenzi abasesichengeni sobungozi berhasi. Izichongi zoxinaniso lwerhasi zisebenza njengeenkqubo zokulumkisa kwangethuba, zilumkisa abasebenzi ngamanqanaba erhasi eyingozi, zibavumela ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko okanye baphume xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuqinisekisa indawo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kukhuthaza imveliso kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi okanye izigulo.
4. Ukuphucula iNdlela yokuSebenza ngokuFanelekileyo:
Izichongi zoxinaniso lwerhasi zinceda ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwefama ngokuchonga iindawo ezinegalelo ekukhutshweni kwerhasi egqithisileyo. Ngokuphumeza amanyathelo okulungisa, afana nokuphucula ukungena komoya okanye ukulungisa iindlela zokulawula inkunkuma, iifama zokufuya zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukunciphisa iindleko, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Yeyiphi iMeko yoBuso baseTshayina?
I-China ngumvelisi omkhulu wehagu wehlabathi kunye nomthengi wehagu, kunye nemveliso yehagu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengulube kubalwa ngaphezu kwe-50% yehlabathi jikelele. Ngo-2020, ngokunyuka kweefama ezinkulu zeehagu kunye nemizi yokuzalisa ngokukhululekileyo, inani leengulube zokuzala kunye neehagu eziphilayo e-China ziya kudlula i-41 yezigidi ekupheleni kukaNovemba.
Kutheni iHagu ibaluleke kangaka eTshayina?
Xa kuthelekiswa nenkukhu, idada, intlanzi, irhanisi, ihagu ngowona mthombo ubalulekileyo wenyama kwintsapho, kwinkulungwane yama-21, inyama yehagu isengowona mthombo uphambili wokutya inyama yeprotheyini kubantu baseTshayina. Ngelo xesha iihagu eziphilayo zikwangumthombo obalulekileyo wezoqoqosho, ixabiso lehagu ngamawaka e-yuan, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye imfuyo, ihagu ingaba ngaphezu kwexabiso, imfuyo ibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo kunye nemveliso esecaleni eChina , kwaye ikhonkco layo lemveliso eyandisiweyo ibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lokulungisa ukutya, isoseji, ukutya, ukuxhela, ukutya, njalo njalo.
Ukufikelela kumbindi weshishini lokuzalisa ihagu yityathanga lemveliso , isele iqaphele ukuzalana kokulima , ukulima kwezenzululwazi, ngoAprili 2016, isebe lezolimo likhutshwe《 Isicwangciso sophuhliso lwemveliso yehagu yesizwe (2016-2020) 》ngowama-2020, ubukhulu umlinganiselo wande ngokuthe chu, kwaye ube ngumxholo wentsimi yobungakanani behagu ukuphuhlisa isikali esilinganayo sokulima, uphucule umgangatho wezixhobo zokuzisebenzela ezifama, umgangatho wemveliso osemgangathweni kunye nenqanaba lolawulo lwangoku. Ngomlinganiselo omkhulu kunye nomgangatho wokuthandwa kwefama, ukugcinwa kwenzululwazi kunye nobushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nokufuma okusingqongileyo kunye nomgangatho womoya, ukulawula ngokungqongqo ukuxinwa kwegesi ye-ammonia, igesi ye-carbon dioxide, i-hydrogen sulfide kunye nezinye iigesi, ukutya kwesayensi kunye nokunye kuya kuba. ilungele ukuzala kweehagu, iphucule izinga lokuphila kunye nesantya sesivuno.
Kwimizi-mveliso emikhulu kangaka yokufuya iihagu, iintlanti zidla ngokuxinana kwaye inani leehagu likhulu, Ukuphefumla mihla le, ukukhupha, kunye nokubola kokutya kweehagu efama kuya kuvelisa iigesi eziyityhefu ezininzi, ezifana nekhabhoni. diokside, NH3, H2S methane, ammonia njalo njalo.
Ukugcwala okuphezulu kwezi gesi eziyityhefu kunokubeka ubomi babantu esichengeni kunye nempilo yeehagu. Ngomhla wesi-6 kuTshazimpuzi, ngo-2018, uFujian He Mou, li Mou abanye abasebenzi basefama kwinkqubo yokuhambisa imibhobho yamanzi kwiifama ze-CMC ukuya kumatanki e-septic, ngaphandle kokungena komoya kunye noxinzelelo lokubhaqwa kwegesi eyityhefu, phantsi kwemeko yokunganxibanga nasiphi na isixhobo sokukhusela, kwi-CMC. imisebenzi yokutsalwa kwemibhobho, yabulala abantu aba-2 ngenxa yengozi enkulu yetyala.
Le ngozi ibangelwa ikakhulu kukungabinalwazi kokhuseleko komsebenzisi kunye nokungabikho kwesixhobo segesi eyityhefu efama nakwimibhobho. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufakela isixhobo sokujonga igesi enetyhefu efama.
Ukufakelwa kunye noLondolozo lweziGciphi zokuxinana kwegesi
Ukufakela izixhobo zokujonga igesi kwiifama zokufuya kubandakanya amanyathelo ambalwa abalulekileyo:
1. Chonga iiNdawo ezibalulekileyo:Misela imimandla engaphakathi kwifama apho izichongi zoxinzelelo lwerhasi kufuneka zibekwe ngokusekelwe kwimithombo enokubakho yokukhupha irhasi kunye nokuhlala kwezilwanyana.
2. Ulungelelwaniso kunye noLungiselelo:Lungiselela ii-detectors ukuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echanekileyo kwaye uyilungiselele ukuba ibonelele ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nezaziso.
3. ULondolozo lwarhoqo:Ukuqhuba ukugcinwa kwesiqhelo kunye nokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwee-detectors, kubandakanywa nokucoca inzwa, ukuhlolwa kwebhetri, kunye nohlaziyo lwesofthiwe.
Ngokubambelela ekufakeni nasekugcinweni ngendlela eyiyo, iifama zokufuya zinokwandisa ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokuxilonga igesi kwaye ziqinisekise inkqubo ethembekileyo yokubeka iliso.
Yintoni enokwenziwa nguHENGKO kuMcindi wokuGxininiswa kwerhasi kwiFama yokuZalela
I-HENGKO ye-Gas Concentration Detector ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezenza ukuba ibe sisisombululo esithembekileyo nesisebenzayo sokuchongwa kwegesi.
Nazi ezinye iingenelo eziphambili:
1. Uvakalelo oluPhezulu:I-HENGKO's Concentration Detector yenzelwe ukujonga amanqanaba asezantsi oxinzelelo lwerhasi ngokuchanekileyo. Isebenzisa itekhnoloji yovavanyo oluphambili ukuqinisekisa ubuntununtunu kunye nokuthembeka ekubhaqweni kwegesi.
2. Uluhlu olubanzi lokuFumana igesi:I-detector iyakwazi ukufumanisa uluhlu olubanzi lweegesi, kubandakanywa kodwa kungaphelelanga kwi-carbon dioxide (CO2), i-carbon monoxide (CO), i-oksijini (O2), i-ammonia (NH3), i-methane (CH4), kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezinto eziphilayo ( iiVOCs). Oku kuguquguquka kwenza ukuba ilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo.
3. Ixesha lokuPhendula ngokukhawuleza:I-HENGKO's Concentration Detector inika ixesha lokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ivumela ukubonwa kwangethuba kokuvuza kwerhasi okanye ukugxila kwerhasi eyingozi. Olu phawu lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwabasebenzi kunye nokuthintela iingozi ezinokubakho.
4. Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo:Umtshina wakhiwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ubonisa ulwakhiwo olurhabaxa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezifunwayo. Inokumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nokuhluka kweqondo lokushisa, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuqina.
5. Ufakelo olulula kunye nokusebenza:I-HENGKO's Concentration Detector yenzelwe ukufakwa lula kunye nokusebenza ngokulula komsebenzisi. Inokudityaniswa kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo okanye isetyenziswe njengesixhobo esizimeleyo, ibonelela ngokulula kunye nokuguquguquka.
HENGKO Fixedumtshina woxinaniso lwegesi enetyhefu, imveliso ithatha uyilo lwemodyuli, kunye neteknoloji yokufumanisa inzwa ehlakaniphile, i-flameproof iyonke, isebenzisa ukufakwa kohlobo lodonga.
Isetyenziselwa ukujongwa ngokuqhubekayo kwi-intanethi yoxinzelelo lwegesi kuzo zonke iintlobo zeemeko ezimbi.
Bonisa ugxininiso lwangoku kwisikrini, kunye ne-alam xa ugxininiso lufikelela kwixabiso le-alam esethiweyo.
Singafakela isixhobo sokujonga igesi esisigxina kwindawo yeehagu kwaye siyivavanye rhoqo. Kumsebenzi wombhobho, i-detector yogxininiso lwegesi ephathwayo ingasetyenziselwa, ilula, ibonwa ngexesha langempela, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lobomi.
Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezininziizindlu ezingaqhushumbangokuzikhethela: izindlu zentsimbi engaqhumayo (umgubo/umnatha wentsimbi);
Izindlu ze-Aluminiyam ezinobungqina bokuqhuma (umgubo), unokukhetha ukuhluza okuchanekileyo kwendlu yegesi yegesi (igumbi legesi) ngokweemfuno zakho zokwenyani.
Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kunye neendlela
Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubela phambili, intsimi yokufunyanwa kwegesi iyavela nayo. Uphuhliso olutsha kunye neentsingiselo ziyavela ukwandisa ngakumbi amandla ezixhobo zokujonga igesi kwiifama zokufuya. Ezinye iinkqubela phambili eziphawulekayo ziquka:
1. UQhakamshelwano olungenazingcingo:Ukudityaniswa koqhagamshelo olungenazingcingo lwenza ukuba kubekwe iliso kude kugxininiso lwerhasi, ukubonelela ngedatha yexesha lokwenyani kunye nezilumkiso kumafama kunye nabaphathi beefama ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphathwayo okanye iinkqubo zolawulo oluphakathi.
2. Uhlalutyo lweDatha kunye nokuFunda koMatshini:Ukubandakanya uhlalutyo lwedatha kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini kwii-detectors zoxinaniso lwegesi kuvumela uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo lweepateni zegesi kunye neendlela. Oku kunokunceda ekuchongeni imingcipheko enokwenzeka kunye nokwandisa imisebenzi yasefama ngokusekwe kwidatha yembali.
3. Udibaniso lwe-IoT:Ukudityaniswa ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) yenza unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwezixhobo zokuxilonga igesi kunye nezinye iinkqubo zolawulo lweefama, ezifana nolawulo lokungena komoya okanye iinkqubo zokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo. Olu hlanganiso luphucula ukuzisebenzela kwefama ngokubanzi kunye nolungelelwaniso.
4. ITekhnoloji yeSensor ephuculweyo:Ukuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji ye-sensor kuyaqhubeka ukomeleza ukuchaneka kunye novakalelo lwezixhobo zokuxilonga igesi. Oku kuqinisekisa imilinganiselo echane ngakumbi kunye nokubhaqwa kwangethuba kwamanani omkhondo weegesi eziyingozi.
Ukufumana izibonelelo ze-HENGKO's Concentration Detector kunye nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwerhasi kwindawo yakho,Qhagamshelana nathi Namhlanjengolwazi oluthe vetshe okanye ukucela umboniso.
Qinisekisa intlalo-ntle yabasebenzi bakho kwaye ukhusele indawo yakho kwiingozi zerhasi ezinokubakho nge-HENGKO yetekhnoloji ethembekileyo nephucukileyo yokufumanisa igesi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-05-2021
