Umahluko phakathi kokuHlungwa koMxhumo kunye noHluzo lweVacuum

Wakha wenza ikomityi yekofu okanye wabukela isanti ithamba nge hourglass?

Ububonile ubugqi bokucoca busebenza! Le nkqubo isisiseko yahlula amacandelo omxube usebenzisa umqobo ovumela ukuba ezinye izinto zidlule ngelixa ezinye zibanjwa.

Ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza kuvula ibhokisi yezixhobo zokusebenza ezininzi, ukusuka ekucoceni amanzi ukuya ekwenzeni iziqholo ezigqwesileyo.

Namhlanje, sihlolisisa undoqo weendlela ezimbini ezidumileyo: ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane kunye nokucoca i-vacuum, ukuveza amandla abo ahlukeneyo kunye ne-quirks. Bopha, njengoko siqalisa uhambo kwihlabathi elinomdla lokwahlukana!

Amandla eUkuhluzwa koMxhuzulane

Ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane yindlela elula kodwa esebenzayo esebenzisa umxhuzulane womhlaba ukwahlula imixube. Kufana nomgcini-sango oyimicroscope ehluza isiselo sakho, evumela kuphela izinto ezifunekayo ukuba zidlule ngelixa ushiya ezingafunwayo ngasemva.

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:

1. Ukumisela iqonga:

Iphepha lokucoca elinobukroti, elisebenza njengomgcini-sango, lifakwa ngaphakathi kwifaneli ebekwe phezu kwesikhongozeli sokuqokelela. Oku kunokuba yiflaski, ibhekile, okanye ikomityi nje elula.

2. Umxhuzulane uthatha iintambo:

Umxube ugalelwe ngobumnene kwisihluzo. Umxhuzulane utsala ulwelo, olubizwa ngokuba yifiltrate, kwimingxunya emincinane yephepha, ushiya ngasemva amasuntswana aqinileyo, aziwa ngokuba yintsalela, ngaphezulu.

3. Ukwahlulwa kuphunyeziwe:

Ulwelo oluhluziweyo luthontsiza kwisikhongozeli sokuqokelela, lwahlulwe kakuhle kwizinto eziqinileyo ezingafunekiyo.

Ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane kukhanya kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo:

• Ukucacisa ulwelo: Ukususa amasuntswana amisiweyo, njengentlenga yewayini okanye iti, ukufumana ulwelo olucacileyo.

* Ukuqokelela imvula: Ukwahlula iimveliso eziqinileyo kwiikhemikhali, njengokuhluza iikristale zecalcium carbonate kwiviniga kunye nomxube wesoda yokubhaka.

• Amanzi okucoca: Ukwahlula ukungcola okufana nesanti kunye nodongwe emanzini kusetyenziswa isanti kunye nezihluzo zamalahle ukusela okukhuselekileyo.

Olu hlobo lobuchule luqhelekileyo lusetyenziselwa:

* Amasuntswana arhabaxa: Umxhuzulane uyagqwesa ekuhluzeni amasuntswana amakhulu njengoko evaleleka ngokulula kwiphepha lokucoca.

* Imiqulu emincinane: Ukuhluza izixa ezikhulu ngomxhuzulane kunokucotha kwaye kungenzeki.

• Izixhobo ezingevani nobushushu: Ukunqongophala koxinzelelo kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwizinto ezinokwehla phantsi kwevacuum.

Iindidi zezinto eziqhelekileyo ezihluzwayo kusetyenziswa ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane ziquka:

* Ukuza kweekhemikhali

* Iindawo zekofu

* Amagqabi eti

• Intlenga evela kulwelo

* Iisampulu zebhayoloji

Ngelixa ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane kugqwesa ngokulula kunye nokuchukumisa kwayo okuthambileyo, inokucotha kwaye ingafaneleki kwimisebenzi ethile.

Kwicandelo elilandelayo, siza kuphonononga iqabane lalo elinamandla: i-vacuum filtration!

Ukutyhilwa kweDemon yesantya:Ukuhluzwa kweVacuum

Ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane kusincedile kakuhle, kodwa ukuba unqwenela isantya kunye nefinesse, lungiselela ukuhlangabezana nomzala wakhe one-turbocharged: ukucoca ulwelo. Yiba nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womgaqo ofanayo wokwahlula, kodwa ngeli xesha, impompo yokufunxa enamandla yenza umahluko woxinzelelo, ukutsala ulwelo ngesihluzo ngamandla wenkanyamba encinci.

Nantsi indlela eyahluke ngayo kuhluzo lomxhuzulane:

* Amandla okufunxa: Ifaneli ekhethekileyo, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yi-Büchner funnel, iqhagamshela kwiflask ngeadaptha yerabha. I-flask ifakwe kwimpompo ye-vacuum esusa umoya, idala uxinzelelo olubi ngaphantsi kwesihluzo.

* Ulwelo xa lufunwa: Endaweni yokuvuza kancinci, ulwelo lufunxwa ngokusebenzayo kwisihluzi, luyikhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo.

• Iziphumo ezomileyo: Ivacuum itsala ulwelo ngaphakathi kwaye itsala umoya kwintsalela yebhedi, ikhokelele kwikeyiki eyomileyo yezinto eziqinileyo xa kuthelekiswa nokuhluzwa komxhuzulane.

Ezi zinto ziluncedo zenza ukuhluzwa kwevacuum kukulungele:

* Iincinci ezincinci: Iincinci ezincinci zidlula ngokulula kwisihluzi phantsi koxinzelelo oluphezulu, okwenza ukuba zilungele izisombululo zokucoca ngokungcola okucokisekileyo.

* Imiqulu emikhulu: I-vacuum filtration ijongana nobungakanani obukhulu ngokufanelekileyo, ilungele ushishino okanye izicelo zophando.

* Iinkqubo ezithatha ixesha: Xa isantya sibalulekile, ukucocwa kwevacuum kuzisa iziphumo zangoko.

* Ukomisa okusebenzayo: Ikeyiki yentsalela eyomileyo yonga ixesha kwaye inciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-solvent xa kuthelekiswa nokuhluzwa komxhuzulane.

Ke ngoko, ukuhluzwa kwevacuum kuyaphumelela kwezi meko:

* Ukudityaniswa kwemichiza: Ukuhluza amanzi emva kokusabela, kudla ngokubandakanya amasuntswana acolekileyo.

* Uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo: Ukuhlalutya iisampulu zamanzi kwizinto eziqinileyo ezimisiweyo.

* Imveliso yamachiza: Ukucacisa kunye nokucoca umthamo omkhulu wezisombululo.

• Iisampulu zokomisa: Ukulungisa iisampulu eziqinileyo zohlalutyo olongezelelweyo ngokususa ulwelo olugqithisileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula:

• Amandla eVacuum anemida yawo: Khetha amaphepha okucoca alungele uxinzelelo lokuthintela ukukrazuka okanye ukuvuza.
• Ayiloncedo olungevani nobushushu: Uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu obunokubakho obuveliswa yimpompo bunokuthoba izinto eziethe-ethe.

Ukuqukumbela, zombini umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum filtration zinamandla azo awodwa. Ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane kunika ubulula kunye nobumnene, ngelixa i-vacuum filtration ihambisa isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimiqulu emikhulu kunye namasuntswana acolekileyo. Ukukhetha isixhobo esifanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlobo lomxube wakho. Ngoku, ukuxhotyiselwe ukuzulazula kwihlabathi lokucoca njengepro!

Ukutyhilwa kweDuel: Umxhuzulane ngokuchasene noHluzo lweVacuum

Zombini umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum filtration yahlula imixube, kodwa iindlela zabo kunye namandla ahlukana kakhulu. Makhe sicazulule iyantlukwano yabo engundoqo ukukunceda ukhethe intshatsheli kwiimfuno zakho ezithile.

Isantya:

Ophumeleleyo: Ukuhluzwa kwevacuum. Ngokufaka uxinzelelo olubi, itsala ulwelo ngesihluzo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokutsalwa okuthambileyo komxhuzulane. Oku kusenokuthetha imizuzwana endaweni yemizuzu okanye iiyure, ingakumbi kwimiqulu emikhulu okanye amasuntswana acolekileyo.

Ukusebenza kakuhle:

Ophumeleleyo: Ukuhluzwa kwevacuum (kwakhona!). Uxinzelelo lunyanzela ulwelo olungakumbi ngesihluzo, lushiya intsalela yekeyiki eyomileyo kunye nokucwenga okunokwenzeka okucacileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kakuhle kukwaxhomekeke kukhetho lwephepha lokucoca kunye namanyathelo okucoca kwangaphambili.

Izixhobo:

Ubunzima: Ilula kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi. Ifuna ifaneli, iphepha lokucoca, indawo yokumisa ukubamba ifaneli, kunye nesitya sokwamkela.

Vacuum: Inzima ngakumbi kwaye iyabiza. Ifuna ifaneli ye-Büchner (uhlobo oluthile olunomzantsi osicaba), iphepha lokucoca, i-vacuum flask, iadaptha yerabha, kunye nempompo yokufunxa.

Usetyenziso:

Umxhuzulane:

1. Ilungele ukucacisa ulwelo ngamasuntswana arhabaxa njengemihlaba yekofu okanye amagqabi eti.

2. Ilungele ukuqokelela iimvula ezivela kwi-reactions-scale-scale reactions, ngakumbi kwizinto eziphathekayo ezinobushushu.

3. Isetyenziselwa ukucoca amanzi ekhaya okanye kwiindawo ezincinci.

Vacuum:

1. Eyona nto ingcono kakhulu yokucoca amaqhekeza amancinci kwimiqulu emikhulu, okwenza ukuba kuqhutywe kwi-chemistry, uhlalutyo lokusingqongileyo, kunye nemveliso yamayeza.

2. Ngokufanelekileyo ukomisa iisampulu ukuze kuhlalutywe ngakumbi.

3. Iluncedo kuhluzo olukhawulezayo lweisampulu ezingeva umoya apho ukuchaneka emoyeni kufuneka kuncitshiswe.

Iindleko:

Umxhuzulane: Ukuseta okuphantsi kunye neendleko zokusebenza ngenxa yezixhobo ezilula.

Vacuum: Utyalo-mali oluphezulu lokuqala kwimpompo kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Iindleko ezongezelelweyo zokusebenza ngenxa yosetyenziso lombane.

Isigwebo sokugqibela:

Zombini umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum filtration zinendawo yazo kwindawo yokwahlula. Ukuba isantya, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuphatha amasuntswana amahle zizinto eziphambili, ukucocwa kwevacuum kulawula kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kube lula, ukuphumelela kweendleko, kunye nokujongana nezinto ezithintela ukushisa, ukuhluza ubunzima buhlala buyintshatsheli ethembekileyo. Ekugqibeleni, "ophumeleleyo" kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile kunye nohlobo lomxube wakho. Ke, khetha ngobulumko kwaye uvumele iimfazwe zokuhluza ziqale!

Ukuhluzwa koMxhuzulane vs. UkuHlungwa kweVacuum: Uhlalutyo lokuthelekisa

 

Uphawu	Ukuhluzwa koMxhuzulane	Ukuhluzwa kweVacuum
Isantya	Cotha	Ukukhawuleza
Ukusebenza kakuhle	Phakathi	Phezulu
Izixhobo	Ilula: Ifenitshala, iphepha lokucoca, indawo yokumisa, isitya sokwamkela	Indawo entsonkothileyo: Büchner funnel, iphepha lokucoca, iflaski yokufunxa, iadaptha yerabha, impompo yokufunxa
Usetyenziso	Ukucacisa ulwelo ngamasuntswana arhabaxa, ukuqokelela imvula evela kwimpendulo encinci, ukucoca amanzi ekhaya	Ukucoca amasuntswana amahle kwimithamo emikhulu, ukomisa iisampulu ukuze kuhlalutywe, ukucoca ngokukhawuleza iisampulu ezingeva moya.
Iindleko	Phantsi	Phezulu
Umfanekiso	Ukuseta iGravity Filtration: Ifunnel enephepha lokucoca elibekwe phezu kweflaski, enolwelo olugalelwa kwifuneli.	Ukuseta iVacuum Filtration: Ifuneli yaseBüchner enephepha lokucoca elibekwe phezu kweflaski edityaniswe kwimpompo yokufunxa.

Amanqaku awongezelelweyo:

• Uhluzo lomxhuzulane luthambileyo kwizinto ezingeva bubushushu.
• Ukuhluza ngevacuum kunokutyekela ngakumbi ekuvuzeni kwaye kufuna ukukhetha ngononophelo iphepha lokucoca kuxinzelelo.
• Ukukhetha phakathi kweendlela ezimbini kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.

IiPros and Cons of Gravity Vacuum Filtration

Ukukhetha indlela yokucoca efanelekileyo kufuna ukuqonda amandla kunye nobuthathaka bendlela nganye. Makhe siphonononge izinto ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zokuhluza umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum:

Ukuhluzwa koMxhuzulane:

IiPros:

* Ilula kwaye ayibizi kakhulu: Ifuna izixhobo ezincinci, iyenza ifikeleleke ngokulula kwaye inexabiso eliphantsi.

* Ithambile kwimathiriyeli: Ifanelekile kwizinto ezingeva bubushushu kunye neesampulu ezithanda ukonakaliswa.

* Kulula ukuseta kunye nokusetyenziswa: Ifuna ubuchwephesha obuncinci kwaye inokwenziwa ngokulula kwiisetingi ezahlukeneyo.

• Ikhuselekile kwiisampulu ezingevayo komoya: Akukho xinzelelo lusetyenziswayo, lucutha ukuba sesichengeni somoya kwizinto eziethe-ethe.

Ububi:

* Inkqubo ecothayo: Ingatya ixesha, ngakumbi kwimithamo emikhulu okanye ulwelo lwe-viscous.

* Ukusebenza kancinci: Isenokungawafaki onke amasuntswana acolekileyo okanye ishiye ifiltrate ecace kancinci xa kuthelekiswa nevacuum.

* Isikali esilinganiselweyo: Ayilunganga ukusetyenzwa kwemithamo emikhulu yolwelo ngenxa yokucotha kunye nokuphuphuma okunokwenzeka.

• Ukufuma okushiyekileyo: Intsalela yekeyiki ihlala igcwele lulwelo xa kuthelekiswa nokucoca ngevacuum.

Ukuhluzwa kweVacuum:

IiPros:

• * Ikhawuleza kwaye iyasebenza: Ikhawuleza kakhulu kunomxhuzulane, ngakumbi kwimithamo emikhulu kunye namasuntswana alungileyo.
• * Ingcaciso egqwesileyo: Yenza ikeyiki yentsalela eyomileyo kwaye icace ngakumbi ukuhluza ngenxa yoxinzelelo.
• * Iphatha imiqulu emikhulu: Ihluza ngokufanelekileyo izixa ezikhulu zolwelo, ilwenze lulungele ushishino okanye izicelo zophando.
• * Ukomisa ngokukhawuleza: Uxinzelelo lutsala umoya kwintsalela, ekhokelela ekomisweni okukhawulezayo kunomxhuzulane.

Ububi:

• * Intsonkothile kwaye iyabiza: Ifuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo njengempompo yokufunxa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ekuqaleni ibe yindleko.
• * Okunokwenzeka kokuvuza: Iyakwazi ukuvuza ukuba ukuseta akukhuselekanga okanye iphepha lokucoca alifanelekanga kuxinzelelo.
• • Ayizifanelanga izixhobo ezingevani nobushushu: Uxinzelelo kunye nokuveliswa kobushushu bempompo kusenokwehlisa umgangatho wezinto ezibuthathaka.
• * Umngcipheko wokuvezwa komoya: Ukuba awujongwanga kakuhle, ivacuum inokutsala umoya ngesampulu, enokuthi ichaphazele izinto ezingevayo emoyeni.

Imbonakalo elungeleleneyo:

Zombini ezi ndlela zinendawo yazo, kwaye ukhetho olufanelekileyo luxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile:

Sebenzisa ukuhluzwa komxhuzulane ukulungiselela:

* Ingcaciso elula ngamasuntswana arhabaxa.

* Ukuseta ngexabiso eliphantsi okanye izixhobo ezifumaneka lula.

• Iisampulu ezingevayo emoyeni zifuna utyhileko oluncinci.

Sebenzisa isihluzi sevacuum: * Imiqulu emikhulu okanye amasuntswana acolekileyo afuna ukwahlukana ngokukhawuleza.

* Ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye neemfuno ezicacileyo zokuhluza.

* Ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso emikhulu okanye uphando.

• Iisampulu apho ukomiswa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.

Khumbula, asikho isisombululo esilingana nesinye. Qwalasela ngononophelo iimfuno zeprojekthi yakho, ibhajethi,

kunye neepropathi zezinto ezibonakalayo ngaphambi kokukhetha intshatsheli kumfuno wakho wokucoca!

Ukuhamba ngeMaze yokuHlunga: Ukukhetha iNdlela eLungileyo

Ke, ukulungele ukuhluza, kodwa ukujonga kulwandle onokukhetha kuzo kunokoyikisa. Ungoyiki, kuba ngesikhokelo esincinci, uya kufumana isihluzo esigqibeleleyo kwiimfuno zakho! Nantsi indlela yokukhangela imaze yohluzo:

Inyathelo 1: Vavanya iiMfuno zakho:

* Umthamo: Ngaba usebenza ngebhotile encinci okanye ivati? Khetha umxhuzulane kwimithamo emincinci kunye ne-vacuum kwimikhulu.

* IMaterial: Ingaba into yakho iyayiva ubushushu okanye iyasebenza emoyeni? Khetha umxhuzulane kwizinto ezibuthathaka kunye ne-vacuum yezo ezomeleleyo.

* Ubunyulu obunqwenelekayo: Ngaba ufuna ukuhluza okucacileyo okanye ufuna ukususa iichunks ezinkulu? Ivacuum ihlala ivelisa ubunyulu obuphezulu, kodwa umxhuzulane unokwanela ukucaciswa okusisiseko.

* Isantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle: Ngaba ukwixesha elisikiweyo okanye ufuna olona kwahlukana lucocekileyo lunokwenzeka? Ivacuum igqwesile kwisantya kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ngelixa umxhuzulane uthatha ixesha lawo.

Inyathelo lesi-2: Qwalasela iZibonelelo Zakho:

* Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali: Ngaba ungafikelela kwimpompo yokucoca kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo? Ukuba akunjalo, umxhuzulane unokuba liqhawe lakho elilungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

* Ukufikeleleka: Ngaba unazo izixhobo eziyimfuneko ezifumanekayo, okanye kufuneka uthenge izinto ezongezelelweyo?

Khetha indlela enemathiriyeli efumaneka lula ukuze kube lula.

* UbuGcisa boBuchwephesha: Ngaba ukhululekile ukuseta kunye nokusebenzisa impompo yokucoca?

Ukuba akunjalo, ukulula komxhuzulane kunokuba kufanelekile.

Inyathelo lesi-3: Dibana neengcaphephe:

Ukuba awukaqinisekanga, musa ukuthandabuza ukudibana neengcali kwicandelo lakho. Oosokhemesti, amagcisa elebhu, okanye ii-DIYers ezinamava

banokunikela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo ngokusekelwe kumava abo athile kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza.

Khumbula: Eyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokucoca ngumdlalo owenziwe ezulwini ngokweemfuno zakho ezithile. Ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko yakho

iimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nezibonelelo, uya kuba nako ukukhetha ngokuzithemba intshatsheli ukwahlula umxube wakho nge finesse

kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ke, bamba ifanitshala yakho, impompo, okanye zombini, kwaye uqalise uhambo lwakho lokuhluza!

Kuyo yonke le bhlog, siye satyhila ihlabathi elinomdla lokuhluza, sihlola abadlali balo ababini abadumileyo:

umxhuzulane kunye ne-vacuum filtration. Siyibonile indlela abasebenzisa ngayo amandla ahlukeneyo – umxhuzulane othambileyo kunye ne-vacuum's

ukutsalwa ngamandla - ukwahlula imixube, nganye igqwesa kumabala ahlukileyo.

Awuqinisekanga?

Ungalibazisi ukufikelela! Ndihlala ndonwabile ukuphendula imibuzo yakho kwaye ndikuncede ujonge imaze yokuhluza.

Ungajongana nezibonelelo ezithembekileyo ukufumana isikhokelo esingaphezulu. Khumbula, ulwahlulo olugqibeleleyo lulindele isixhobo esilungileyo esandleni.

Ngapha koko, ndiyathemba ukuba le bhlog inolwazi kwaye iyabandakanya. Ukuba uneminye imibuzo okanye izicelo,

ndicela ungalibazisi ukusibuza . sihlala sikuvuyela ukunceda nangayiphi na indlela esinokuyenza ngayo.

ungathumela nombuzo nge-imeyileka@hengko.com.