Ingaba iSmart Agriculture iTshintsha njani ezoLimo?

Yintoni i-Smart Agriculture

Izimvo ezisandula kukhutshwa zeBhunga leSizwe leKomiti ePhakathi yeQela lamaKomanisi laseChina ngokuKhuthaza ngokuBanzi uVuselelo lwaseMaphandleni kunye nokuKhawuleza iModernization yezoLimo kunye neMimandla yaseMaphandleni iphakamisa ukuphumeza iiprojekthi zokwakha zasemaphandleni kunye nophuhliso lwedijithali, ukuphuhlisa ezolimo ngobuchule, ukuseka inkqubo enkulu yedatha. kwezolimo neendawo zasemaphandleni, ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kolwazi lobuxhakaxhaka besizukulwana esitsha kunye nemveliso yezolimo nokusebenza, kunye nokomeleza ulwakhiwo lwedijithali nobukrelekrele beenkonzo zoluntu lwasemaphandleni kunye nolawulo lwentlalontle.

Ingqikelelo yezolimo ezikrelekrele zavela kwezolimo zekhompyuter, ezolimo ezichanekileyo (ulimo olusulungekileyo), ezolimo zedijithali, ezolimo ezikrelekrele kunye namanye amagama, kunye nenkqubo yayo yobuchwephesha ikakhulu ibandakanya i-Intanethi yeZolimo, idatha enkulu yezolimo kunye neqonga lelifu lezolimo kunye neminye imiba emithathu. "Ulimo olukrelekrele" kukusetyenziswa kweendlela zanamhlanje zobuchwepheshe be-Intanethi ukudibanisa ezolimo kunye nobuchwepheshe. Imo yokusebenza ehlaziywe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kutshintshe iindlela zokulima eziqhelekileyo.

Ngo-2020, inani labemi kumazwe angama-230 lilonke liya kuba malunga ne-7.6 yeebhiliyoni. I-China lelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kwihlabathi elinabantu abayi-1.4 yezigidigidi, kwaye i-Indiya lilizwe lesibini elinabantu abaninzi be-1.35 yezigidigidi. Into esiyidingayo kukwandisa kwaye silungelelanise ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi bomhlaba obunyiniweyo, ukwandisa imveliso yokutya, nokuzuza uphuhliso lwenzululwazi, olunengqiqo noluzinzileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ulimo olukrelekrele lwazalwa, lusekelwe kulimo lwemveli lwemveli, ngeendlela zenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, ucwangciso olunengqiqo kunye nokusebenza kwendlela yokulima.

Okokuqala, iNzululwazi, uLawulo lweSigaba

Ngeteknoloji ye-IOT, ulawulo olujoliswe kuyo lunokwenziwa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo zokutyala imifuno, ukuze kulawulwe ngokufanelekileyo imeko yokukhula kwemifuno.

Amanzi, ukukhanya, ubushushu kunye ne-carbon dioxide concentration efunekayo ekukhuleni kwemifuno inokujongwa kwaye ilungiswe ngexesha elifanelekileyo nge-IOT. Ulimo olukrelekrele lunokunceda amafama ukuba aphuhlise esona sicwangciso solawulo sifanelekileyo, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zokukhula kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemifuno. Itekhnoloji ye-IoT iqhubele phambili ngokuxhuma kunye nemida, kwaye izinzwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwezolimo kunye ne-greenhouse greenhouses.

Amafama angafakela izixhobo zokuva amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ukulinganisa iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma emhlabeni ukuqinisekisa ukuba imifuno ikwindawo efanelekileyo yobushushu kunye nokufuma.

I-HENGKO inemizekelo emininzi yeabathumeli bobushushu kunye nokufumakwayeiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufumaukukhetha kuyo. Ngomlinganiselo wobushushu bomhlaba kunye nokufuma, i-HENGKO nayo ine-Ubushushu bomhlaba obubambe ngesandla kunye nothotho lwesivamvo sokufumaekhoyo, kunye nepali ende probe yomlinganiselo ophathwa ngesandla, olungele ngakumbi.

Izinto zensimbi ezingenasici ziyakwazi ukuxhathisa i-corrosion, zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala zihlala khona.

Yintoni enokwenziwa nguHENGKO ngakumbi kwiProjekthi yakho yezoLimo eSmart

Ngexesha elifanayo, unokufaka i-carbon dioxide sensors ukulinganisa umxholo wegesi weentlobo ze-greenhouse.

I-carbon dioxide concentration efanelekileyo inokunyusa isivuno semifuno, ehambelana nempilo kunye nokwanda kwemveliso yemifuno.

Ukongeza kwi-carbon dioxide sensor, i-HENGKO ikwaneoksijini, i-carbon monoxide, i-hydrogen sulfide,izivamvo zerhasi ezinokutsha, njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezahlukeneyo.

I-HENGKO ye-industrial fixed gas detector yenziwe nge-gas probe + indlu + sensor. I-HENGKO i-gas detector ye-gas detector-explosion-proof yendibano yezindlu yenziwe ngensimbi engenasici engama-316L yezinto eziphathekayo ezinobungqina bokuqhuma kunyeizindlu zensimbi ezingenasici okanye izindlu ze-aluminium, eyomeleleyo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ibonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu lokuchasa umhlwa kwaye inokusetyenziswa kwimekobume yerhasi eqhumayo.

Okwesibini, Intelligent Pest Monitoring

Iindlela zesiNtu zokujonga izitshabalalisi zidla ixesha kwaye kunzima ukuhlangabezana nezona mfuno zemveliso. Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kunye nokuhlalutya izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo yinkqubo esanda kuqaliswa yokulinganisa izinambuzane ezizenzekelayo kunye nenkqubo yokunika ingxelo, esebenzisa ulwazi kunye neendlela zebhayoloji, i-ecology, imathematika, isayensi yenkqubo, ingqiqo, njl., kwaye isebenzisa ukukhanya kwale mihla, umbane, iteknoloji yokulawula amanani, i-wireless. itekhnoloji yothumelo, i-Intanethi yeZinto kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha, zidityaniswe namava asebenzayo kunye nedatha yembali, ukwenza uqikelelo malunga neendlela ezizayo zezinambuzane kunye nezifo, ukuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuchaneka kweziphumo zokubeka iliso. Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zoqikelelo oluchanekileyo nangexesha kuninzi lwabaphandi kunye nabalimi.

Isithathu. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuQinisa okuBuchule

Izityalo azinakwahlulwa emanzini. Umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo wamanzi unokubenza bakhule besempilweni, kwaye ayikokunkcenkceshela kuphela xa ufuna ukunkcenkceshela, ixesha elifanelekileyo lekhefu kunye nomthamo wamanzi unceda ekukhuleni kwesityalo. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukuze itekhnoloji yokufunda yobukrelekrele ikwazi ukulandelela isiqulatho sokufuma komhlaba kwangexesha lokwenyani, ukuze yazi ngokuthe ngqo ixesha lokubonelela ngamanzi kwizityalo, ukonga ixesha namandla kunye nokonga amanzi. Akukona nje ukunkcenkceshela okwenziwa ngobukrelekrele, kodwa kunye nokuchumisa. Ngokufumanisa umhlaba ukuze ufumane isichumiso esichanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso kunokuphuculwa, kuncitshiswe amagalelo amafama kunye nokukhusela umhlaba ekugaleleni ubumuncu obubangelwa kukuchumisa ngokugqithisileyo.

Okwesine, uMdibaniso woBuchule nokuVuna ngoomatshini

Amazwe amaninzi aphuhlileyo asebenzisa oomatshini abakrelekrele endaweni yomsebenzi wezolimo yabantu, ukonga abasebenzi, imveliso yezolimo ukuphumeza iqondo eliphezulu isikali, olunzulu, umzi-mveliso, China kwakhona ejongene inqanaba ebalulekileyo imveliso yezolimo yemveli kunye nezolimo lwanamhlanje oomatshini omnye komnye. , ikamva liya kukhuthaza ngokuthe ngcembe indlela engundoqo yobugcisa yemveliso yesityalo ngasinye esikhulu kulo lonke umatshini, kuya kuba ngoomatshini abakrelekrele ngakumbi baya kufakwa kwimveliso yezolimo.