Ke Yintoni iPolisi yeSibhedlele eLungileyo kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo wokufuma?
Ubushushu besibhedlele kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokufuma ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nempilo yezigulana, iindwendwe kunye nabasebenzi. Kukwabalulekile ekusebenzeni okusebenzayo kwezixhobo zonyango kunye nokugcinwa kwamayeza. Uluhlu oluthile lunokwahluka kancinane ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, isibhedlele esithile okanye indawo yokhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nendawo ethile yesibhedlele, kodwa olu lwazi lulandelayo lusebenza ngokubanzi:
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Ubushushu:Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bangaphakathi ezibhedlele buhlala bugcinwa phakathi20°C ukuya ku-24°C (68°F ukuya ku-75°F). Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo zinokufuna amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amagumbi otyando akholisa ukugcinwa epholile, aqhele ukuba phakathi kwe-18°C ukuya kuma-20°C (64°F ukuya kuma-68°F), ngelixa amaziko ogcino lwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa anokugcinwa eshushu.
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Ukufuma: Ukufuma okuzalanayo ezibhedleleigcinwa phakathi30% ukuya kwi-60%. Ukugcina olu luhlu kunceda ukunciphisa ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezinye iintsholongwane, ngelixa kuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kwizigulane kunye nabasebenzi. Kwakhona, iindawo ezithile zesibhedlele zinokufuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufuma. Umzekelo, amagumbi okusebenza anemigangatho esezantsi yokufuma ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kwebhaktiriya.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi zizintlu eziqhelekileyo, kwaye izikhokelo ezithile zinokuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimimiselo yendawo, ukuyila kwesibhedlele, kunye neemfuno ezithile zezigulane kunye nabasebenzi. Kukwabalulekile ukugcina ezi meko zokusingqongileyo ngokungaguqukiyo kwaye uzibeke iliso rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kunye nokhuseleko lwesigulane. Amaziko oLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo (CDC), uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (i-WHO), kunye namanye amagunya ezempilo asekuhlaleni anokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezithe ngqo.
Ngoko Indlela YokulawulaUbushushu kunye nokufuma esibhedlele ?
Ukusinda kweentsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nefungi emoyeni kuchatshazelwa yiqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma. Ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo ngokusebenzisa i-aerosols okanye ukuhanjiswa ngomoya kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo kwizibhedlele. Nokuba iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya okanye umngundo zisesingqongileyo. Iqondo lobushushu, isalamane kunye nokufuma ngokupheleleyo, ukuba sesichengeni se-ultraviolet, kunye nezinto ezingcolisa umoya zinokuzenza zingasebenzi iintsholongwane ezibhabha emoyeni.
Emva koko,Indlela yokubeka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwisibhedlele? Njengesizathu esingentla, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kunye nokufuma esibhedlele, Ke apha sidwelisa malunga neeNgcaciso ezi-5 okufuneka uzinakekele kwaye wazi malunga nokuHlola iMonitor kunye nokufuma, ngethemba lokuba kuya kuba luncedo kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla.
1. Ukugcina amaqondo obushushu athile kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo(ipesenti yokufuma okuhambelanayo) kwimeko yesibhedlele ithathwa njengokunciphisa ukusinda emoyeni kwaye ngokwenjenjalo kuncitshiswe usulelo lweentsholongwane zomkhuhlane. Amaqondo obushushu ehlotyeni nasebusika kunye nokufuma okuzalanayo (RH) Iisetingi ziyohluka kancinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ubushushu begumbi elicetyiswayo kumagumbi onxunguphalo (kuquka namagumbi ezigulane) ahluka ukusuka kuma-23°C ukuya kuma-27°C.
I-2.Ubushushu bunokuchaphazela imeko yeprotheni yentsholongwane kunye ne-VIRAL DNA, iyenza ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezilawula ukusinda kwentsholongwane. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu ayenyuka ukusuka ku-20.5°C ukuya kuma-24°C emva koko ukuya kuma-30°C, umlinganiselo wokusinda kwale ntsholongwane wehla. Oku kuhambelana kweqondo lobushushu kubamba ukufuma ukusuka kwi-23% ukuya kwi-81% yerh.
Indlela yokubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi kunye nokufuma?
Isivamvo sobushushu kunye nokufuma siyafuneka kumlinganiselo.Ubushushu kunye nezixhobo zokufumangokuchaneka okwahlukileyo kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa lunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno. U-HENGKO ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-HT802Cisidlulisi sobushushu kunye nokufumakwizibhedlele, ezinokubonisa idatha yexesha langempela kwisikrini se-LCD kwaye inokulungiswa eludongeni ukwenzela umlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Inzwa eyakhelweyo, ifanelekile kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.
Yintoni injongo yokuMeta ukufuma okuFanelekileyo ?
Intsholongwane: Amanqanaba e-Rh adlala indima ekusindeni kweentsholongwane kunye nezinye ii-agent ezosulelayo. Ukuphila koMkhuhlane kusezantsi kuma-21°C, kunye noluhlu oluphakathi lwama-40% ukuya kuma-60% e-RH. Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma okuzalanayo (RH) rhoqo ukusebenzisana ukuphembelela ukusinda kweentsholongwane ezihamba emoyeni kwii-aerosols.
I-Bacteria: I-Carbon monoxide (CO) yonyusa ukufa kwebhaktiriya xa kufuma (RH) ngaphantsi kwe-25%, kodwa ikhusela ibhaktheriya kumanzi anxulumeneyo (RH) ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Amaqondo obushushu angaphezu kwama-24°C abonakala ehlisa ukuphila kwebhaktheriya emoyeni.
Ulungelelwaniso lwarhoqo lubaluleke kakhulu
Izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma zizixhobo ezichanekileyo ekufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo ukugcina ukuthembeka. Ngaphandle kozinzo olubalaseleyo lwexesha elide lwezixhobo zethu kunye neenkqubo, kuyacetyiswa ukulinganisa iiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ngamaxesha athile. I-probe ye-HENGKO ithatha i-RHT series chip, echanekileyo ephezulu kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, kunokubakho izinto ezingcolisayo ezithintelayoiprobe izindlu,ngoko uthuli oluvuthelayo lunokucocwa rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka komlinganiselo.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyithathele ingqalelo kuMgangatho woMoya oLungileyo waNgaphakathi?
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-dehumidification kunye ne-HEPA filtration kunye nokunikezelwa rhoqo komoya omtsha kunokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Kulapho i-carbon dioxide ingena kugxininiso njengepharamitha ebalulekileyo eyongezelelweyo. Iziphumo zayo kumoya wangaphakathi okanye ophefumlayo zihlala zijongelwa phantsi kwaye zingahoywa. Ukuba amanqanaba e-CO2 (PPM: amacandelo ambalwa ngesigidi) aphakama ngaphezu kwe-1000, ukukhathala kunye nokungakhathaleli kubonakala.
I-aerosols kunzima ukuyilinganisa. Ngoko ke, yenza umlinganiselo wekharbon diokside ekhutshwa ngeeaerosols xa uphefumla. Ke ngoko, izixa ezikhulu ze-CO2 zihambelana nokugxilwa kwe-aerosol ephezulu. Ekugqibeleni, imilinganiselo yoxinzelelo oluhlukeneyo ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo olulungileyo okanye olubi lusetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo kwigumbi ukukhusela izinto ezinobungozi ezifana neengqungquthela okanye iibhaktheriya ekungeneni okanye ekuphumeni.
I-Fungi: Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezilawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma zinempembelelo enkulu kumanqanaba angaphakathi efungi ephuma emoyeni, kunye neeyunithi zokuphatha umoya ezinciphisa ugxininiso lwangaphakathi ngelixa umoya wendalo kunye neeyunithi zekhoyili zefeni ziyazinyusa.
HENGKOibonelela ngothotho lwenkxaso yesixhobo sobushushu kunye nokufuma, iqela leenjineli linokubonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye neengcebiso malunga neemfuno zakho zomlinganiselo wobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Usenemibuzo kwaye uthanda ukwazi iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe kwiIMoni yokufumaPhantsi kweeMeko zeMozulu eziMandundu, Nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuQhagamshelana nathi ngoku.
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Ixesha lokuposa: May-17-2022