Ngoko ke yintoni uMgaqo-nkqubo woBushushu obufanelekileyo beSibhedlele kunye nokuFudumala?
Imigaqo-nkqubo yobushushu kunye nokufuma kwesibhedlele ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni intuthuzelo, ukhuseleko, kunye nempilo yezigulane, iindwendwe kunye nabasebenzi. Ikwabalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezixhobo zonyango kunye nokugcinwa kwamayeza. Uluhlu oluthile lunokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kumthombo, isibhedlele esithile okanye iziko lezempilo, kunye nendawo ethile yesibhedlele, kodwa olu lwazi lulandelayo lusebenza ngokubanzi:
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Ubushushu:Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bangaphakathi ezibhedlele buhlala bugcinwa phakathi20°C ukuya kuma-24°C (68°F ukuya kuma-75°F)Nangona kunjalo, iindawo ezithile ezikhethekileyo zinokufuna amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, amagumbi okusebenzela ahlala epholile, adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-18°C ukuya kwi-20°C (64°F ukuya kwi-68°F), ngelixa iiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu lweentsana ezisandul’ ukuzalwa zinokugcinwa zifudumele.
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Umswakama: Umswakama oqhelekileyo kwizibhedleleidla ngokugcinwa phakathi30% ukuya kuma-60%Ukugcina olu luhlu kunceda ekunciphiseni ukukhula kweebhaktheriya kunye nezinye izifo, ngelixa kuqinisekisa intuthuzelo kwizigulane kunye nabasebenzi. Kwakhona, iindawo ezithile zesibhedlele zinokufuna amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufuma. Umzekelo, amagumbi okusebenzela adla ngokuba namanqanaba aphantsi okufuma ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhula kweebhaktheriya.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezi ziindlela eziqhelekileyo, kwaye izikhokelo ezithile zingahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwimigaqo yendawo, uyilo lwesibhedlele, kunye neemfuno ezithile zezigulane kunye nabasebenzi. Kubalulekile nokugcina ezi meko zokusingqongileyo rhoqo kunye nokuzijonga rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kunye nokhuseleko lwezigulane. Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo kunye nokuThintela (CDC), uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi (WHO), kunye nezinye iziphathamandla zempilo zasekuhlaleni zinokubonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile ngakumbi.
Ngoko ke Indlela YokulawulaUbushushu kunye nokufuma esibhedlele?
Ukusinda kweentsholongwane, iibhaktiriya kunye neefungi emoyeni kuchatshazelwa zizinto ezibonisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ukusasazeka kwezifo ezisulelayo ngokusebenzisa ii-aerosols okanye ukudluliselwa emoyeni kufuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokusingqongileyo ezibhedlele. Nokuba iintsholongwane, iibhaktiriya okanye iifungi zichatshazelwe kokusingqongileyo. Ubushushu, ukufuma okuthelekisekayo nokupheleleyo, ukuvezwa kwi-ultraviolet, kunye nongcoliseko lomoya lunokuthintela iintsholongwane ezibhabha emoyeni.
Emva koko,Indlela Yokujonga Ubushushu Nokufuma Esibhedlele? Njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla, kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ngokuchanekileyo ubushushu kunye nokufuma esibhedlele, ngoko ke apha sidwelisa malunga namaNqaku ama-5 ekufuneka uwakhathalele kwaye uzazi malunga nokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma, ndiyathemba ukuba kuya kuba luncedo kumsebenzi wakho wemihla ngemihla.
1. Ukugcina amaqondo obushushu athile kunye nomswakama ohambelanayo(ipesenti yokufuma ehambelanayo) kwindawo yesibhedlele ithathwa njengokunciphisa ukusinda emoyeni kwaye ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukusasazeka kweentsholongwane zomkhuhlane. Ubushushu basehlotyeni nasebusika kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo (RH) Iisetingi ziyahluka kancinci kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zesibhedlele. Ngexesha lasehlotyeni, amaqondo obushushu acetyiswayo kwigumbi likaxakeka (kuquka amagumbi ezigulane ezilaliswayo) ahluka ukusuka kwi-23°C ukuya kwi-27°C.
2. Ubushushu bunokuchaphazela imeko yeprotheyini yentsholongwane kunye ne-DNA ye-VIRAL, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezilawula ukusinda kwentsholongwane. Njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka ukusuka kwi-20.5°C ukuya kwi-24°C aze emva koko aye kwi-30°C, izinga lokusinda kwentsholongwane lehla. Olu lwalamano lobushushu nobushushu lugcina umlinganiselo womswakama ukusuka kwi-23% ukuya kwi-81% rh.
Ungawujonga njani ubushushu kunye nomswakama wangaphakathi?
Isixhobo sokuvavanya ubushushu kunye nokufuma siyafuneka ukuze kulinganiswe.Izixhobo zobushushu kunye nokufumangobuchule obahlukeneyo kunye noluhlu lokulinganisa lunokukhethwa ngokweemfuno. UHENGKO ucebisa ukusetyenziswa kweHT802Cumthumeli wobushushu kunye nokufumaezibhedlele, ezinokubonisa idatha yexesha langempela kwisikrini se-LCD kwaye zinokuxhonywa eludongeni ukuze kube lula ukulinganisa. Inzwa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zangaphakathi.
Yintoni Injongo Yokulinganisa Umswakama Olinganiselweyo?
Iintsholongwane: Amanqanaba e-Rh adlala indima ekusindeni kweentsholongwane kunye nezinye izinto ezibangela ukosuleleka. Ukusinda komkhuhlane kuphantsi kakhulu kwi-21°C, kwaye umlinganiselo ophakathi yi-40% ukuya kwi-60% ye-RH. Ubushushu kunye nomswakama ohambelanayo (RH) zihlala zidibana ukuze zichaphazele ukusinda kweentsholongwane eziphuma emoyeni kwii-aerosols.
Iintsholongwane: I-carbon monoxide (CO) yonyusa ukufa kweentsholongwane xa kufuma (RH) ngaphantsi kwe-25%, kodwa ikhusela iintsholongwane xa kufuma (RH) ngaphezulu kwe-90%. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunama-24°C abonakala enciphisa ukusinda kweentsholongwane emoyeni.
Ukulinganisa rhoqo kubaluleke kakhulu
Izixhobo zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma zizixhobo ezichanekileyo ekufuneka zigcinwe rhoqo ukuze zihlale zithembekile. Nangona izixhobo zethu kunye neenkqubo zethu zizinzile ixesha elide, kuyacetyiswa ukuba zilinganiswe. iiiprobe zobushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo. Iprobe ye-HENGKO isebenzisa i-chip yochungechunge lwe-RHT, echanekileyo kakhulu kwaye izinzile kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, xa isetyenziswa ixesha elide, kusenokubakho ungcoliseko oluthintelayoiindawo yokuhlala yeprobe,ngoko ke ukuvuthuza uthuli kunokucocwa rhoqo ukuze kugcinwe ukuchaneka kokulinganisa.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele ukuze ufumane umoya ococekileyo ngaphakathi?
Ukusetyenziswa kokususa umswakama kunye nokuhluzwa kwe-HEPA kunye nokunikezelwa rhoqo komoya omtsha kunokuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi. Kulapho ikharbon diokside ijongwa khona njengepharamitha ebalulekileyo eyongezelelweyo. Imiphumo yayo emoyeni wangaphakathi okanye ophefumlayo idla ngokuthathwa njengento engaphantsi kwaye ingahoywa. Ukuba amanqanaba e-CO2 (PPM: iindawo ezimbalwa ngesigidi) anyuka ngaphezu kwe-1000, ukudinwa kunye nokungakhathali kuya kubonakala.
Ii-aerosol kunzima ukuzilinganisa. Ngoko ke, linganisa ikharbon diokside ekhutshwa zii-aerosol xa uphefumla. Ke ngoko, ubungakanani obukhulu be-CO2 bufana noxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-aerosol. Okokugqibela, umlinganiselo woxinzelelo olwahlukileyo ungasetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo oluhle okanye olubi lusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwigumbi ukuthintela izinto ezinobungozi ezifana namasuntswana okanye iibhaktheriya ukuba zingangeni okanye ziphume.
Iifungi: Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezilawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma zinempembelelo enkulu kumanqanaba angaphakathi efungi emoyeni, apho iiyunithi zokuphatha umoya zinciphisa uxinano lwangaphakathi ngelixa iiyunithi zokungenisa umoya zendalo kunye nee-fan coil ziyazinyusa.
I-HENGKOIbonelela ngothotho lwenkxaso yemveliso yezixhobo zobushushu kunye nokufuma, iqela leenjineli linokubonelela ngenkxaso enamandla kunye neengcebiso kwiimfuno zakho zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma.
Usenemibuzo kwaye ungathanda ukwazi iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malungaIsixhobo sokuJonga uBumanziPhantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimandundu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngoku.
Kwakhona UnakoSithumelele i-imeyileNgqo Njengoko Landela:ka@hengko.com
Siza kuthumela imiyalezo emva kweeyure ezingama-24, enkosi ngesigulana sakho!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Meyi-17-2022
