Ngokwahlukileyo kwisiganeko sokusilela kwesitofu sokugonya e-United States, yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe kuthutho lwekhonkco lokugonya lokugonya?

Ngokwengxelo yeNational Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), amagosa ezempilo eMichigan athi ngomhla we-19 ukuba phantse iidosi ezili-12,000 zesitofu esitsha sokugonya ziye zasilela ngenxa yemicimbi yolawulo lobushushu endleleni eya eMichigan. Sonke siyazi ukuba izitofu zokugonya, iimveliso zebhayoloji, "zibuthathaka", ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi kakhulu bunokubangela ukuba isitofu sogonyo lusilele. Ngokukodwa kwimeko yokunqongophala kwesitofu sokugonya, ukuba isitofu sokugonya siyachithwa ngenxa yolawulo lobushushu ngexesha lothutho, ngokungathandabuzekiyo luya kwandisa umthwalo we-re-coronavirus ubhubhane. Inani lezitofu zokugonya ezikhutshwa minyaka le e-China zizigidi ezingama-500 ukuya kwi-1 yeebhiliyoni zeebhotile kwityhubhu nganye. U-Li Bin, usekela-mlawuli weKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe, wathi: "Imveliso yokugonya yelizwe kulo nyaka iphindwe kabini xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo. Kulo nyaka, imveliso yokugonya yaseChina iphantse Ubonelelo olukhulu kwiminyaka emihlanu." Ukuthuthwa kwesitofu sogonyo esitsha sesithsaba akufuneki nje ukuthuthwa kobuchwephesha obubandayo bamayeza, ezinye izitofu ezinje ngogonyo lomgada, izitofu zokugonya umkhuhlane, njalo njalo, kufuneka zihanjiswe phantsi kobushushu obungqongqo kunye nolawulo lokufuma ukunqanda ukusilela. Ingabonwa ukuba ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwesitofu sokugonya yeyona nto iphambili.

Xa sijonga emva kwisehlo sokugonya sase-US, yintoni esinokuyijonga kwaye sifunde kuyo?

1. Ngexesha lokuthutha, ulawulo oluqinileyo lokulawula ukushisa kunye nomswakama

Kwinkqubo yokuthutha, ulawulo olungqongqo kunye nokulawula umswakama luyafuneka, ngakumbi ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wonke umntu uya kuqwalasela ukuphepha "ukushisa kakhulu" ngexesha lokuthutha, kodwa ukungahoywa ukuba "ukugqithisa" kunokukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwesitofu sokugonya. Isehlo sesibini sesitofu sokugonya sase-US sasingenxa yokuba iqondo lobushushu lalisezantsi kakhulu kwaye isitofu sokugonya sasingasebenzi. Umzekelo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo bogonyo lomgada yi-2 ℃ -8 ℃, ukuba bungaphantsi kweqanda, luya kusilela. Imfuneko yokungabi "ukufudumala" akunzima ukuyifezekisa. Inokufezekiswa ngokunyusa ubukhulu bomaleko wokugquma amagwebu kunye nokongeza iipakethe ezininzi zomkhenkce. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa imfuno yokuba "i-overcooling", kwaye iteknoloji yokupakisha ebanda kakhulu iyafuneka.

2. Ukurekhodwa kwedatha kunye nokubeka iliso

Omnye wemicelimngeni yothutho lwenkqubo yogonyo kukugcina ubushushu buthe gqolo. Noko ke, kubomi bokwenyani, iqondo lobushushu alizinzanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokutshintsha kwendalo ngexesha lothutho, iya kuguquguquka. Kumalungiselelo kunye nothutho, xa iqondo lobushushu liphazamisekile okanye litshintshwe kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuba isitofu sokugonya singaphumeleli. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lokusilela kwesitofu sokugonya alukwazi ukwahlulwa ngenkangeleko, ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenzise abanye "abancedisi"-iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kweerekhoda okanye i-thermohygrometers ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngamaxesha amiselweyo kwaye urekhode ezi datha. I-HK-J9A100 yochungechunge lweqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma kwedatha ye-logger ithatha i-sensor ezichanekileyo eziphezulu zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma, igcina idatha ngokuzenzekelayo ngamaxesha abekwe ngumsebenzisi, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngohlalutyo lwedatha ehlakaniphile kunye nesofthiwe yokulawula ukunika abasebenzisi ixesha elide, lobuchwephesha. Umlinganiselo wobushushu kunye nokufuma, ukurekhodwa, i-alam, uhlalutyo, njalo njalo, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo somthengi ngezihlandlo ezibuthathaka kunye nokufuma.

I-HI-K-J8A102/HK-J8A103 i-logger yedatha yedijithali esebenzayosisixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuhambelanayo. Isixhobo sinikwe amandla ngebhetri ye-9V kwaye sisebenzisa i-probe yangaphandle echanekileyo. Inemisebenzi yokulinganisa ukufuma, iqondo lobushushu, indawo yombethe, ubushushu bebhalbhu emanzi, ukurekhodwa kwedatha, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha ukukhenkceza ufundo lwangoku. Igcina i-Intanethi yezinto ze-ioT umsebenzi. Ujongano lwe-USB lulungele ukuthumela ngaphandle idatha. Ukuphendula ngokulula kwimfuno yobushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nomlinganiselo wokufuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

3. Ukuseka inkxaso yobungcali kulungiselelo lwesitofu kunye nenkqubo yothutho

I-China inommandla omkhulu kwaye imozulu kummandla ngamnye yahlukile. Ngeli xesha, ukuba izitofu zokugonya ziza kuhanjiswa kumgama omde, ikwangumngeni omkhulu kulungiselelo lolungiselelo. Kukwayimfuneko ukuseka inkqubo yothutho yemathiriyeli yobungcali yesitofu sokugonya elungele iimeko ezahlukeneyo zejografi kunye neemeko zemozulu. Imiceli mngeni ejongene nokuthuthwa kwamayeza ngetsheyini elibandayo.

4. Ukuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezothutho

Uqeqesho olusemgangathweni lwabasebenzi bezothutho nalo lubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda zombini izinto kunye neyeza. Okwangoku, uninzi lweekholeji zobuchwephesha azinazo ii-majors zamayeza. Iitalente zezothutho okanye amayeza eziqeshwe ngamashishini zifuna uqeqesho olulandelelweyo.