Ngokwahlukileyo kwisiganeko sokungaphumeleli kogonyo eMelika, yintoni ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kuthuthwa uthotho olubandayo lwegonyo?

Ngokwengxelo yeNational Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), amagosa ezempilo eMichigan athe ngomhla we-19 malunga needosi ezili-12,000 ze-crown vaccine entsha ziye zasilela ngenxa yeengxaki zokulawula ubushushu endleleni eya eMichigan. Sonke siyazi ukuba i-vaccine, iimveliso zebhayoloji, "zithambile kakhulu", ubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu okanye obuphantsi kakhulu buya kubangela ukuba i-vaccine ingaphumeleli. Ingakumbi kwimeko yokunqongophala kwe-vaccine, ukuba i-vaccine ichithwa ngenxa yokulawula ubushushu ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ngokuqinisekileyo iya kwandisa umthwalo wobhubhane we-coronavirus. Inani le-vaccine ezikhutshwa minyaka le eTshayina ziibhotile ezingama-500 ezigidi ukuya kwi-1 yezigidigidi ngetyhubhu. ULi Bin, usekela-mlawuli weKhomishini yezeMpilo yeSizwe, uthe: "Imveliso ye-vaccine yelizwe kulo nyaka iphindwe kabini xa ithelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Kulo nyaka, imveliso ye-vaccine yaseTshayina iphantse ibe yeyona nto iphambili kwiminyaka emihlanu." Ukuthuthwa kwe-crown vaccine entsha ayifuni nje kuphela ukuthuthwa kwamayeza ngobuchwephesha, ezinye i-vaccine ezifana ne-rabies vaccine, i-flu vaccine, njl.njl., kufuneka zithuthwe phantsi kolawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu kunye nomswakama ukuze kuthintelwe ukungaphumeleli. Kuyabonakala ukuba ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokuthuthwa kwegonyo yeyona nto iphambili.

Xa sijonga emva kwisiganeko sokugonywa eMelika, yintoni esinokuyicinga size sifunde kuyo?

1. Ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ulawulo olungqongqo lolawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma

Kwinkqubo yokuthutha, ulawulo oluqinileyo lobushushu kunye nolawulo lokufuma luyafuneka, ingakumbi ulawulo lobushushu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, wonke umntu uya kunikela ingqalelo ekuphepheni "ukushushu kakhulu" ngexesha lokuthuthwa, kodwa ukungawunaki loo "kupholile kakhulu" kunokukhokelela ekungaphumelelini kokugonywa. Isiganeko sesibini sokugonywa e-US sasingenxa yokuba ubushushu babuphantsi kakhulu kwaye ukugonywa kungasebenzi. Umzekelo, ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugonywa kwesifo somqala yi-2 ℃ -8 ℃, ukuba kungaphantsi kwe-zero, kuya kusilela. Imfuneko yokunga "shushu kakhulu" ayinzima ukuyifezekisa. Ingafezekiswa ngokunyusa ubukhulu bomaleko wokugquma i-foam kunye nokongeza iipakethe zomkhenkce ezingaphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kunzima ngakumbi ukufezekisa imfuneko yokunga "pholile kakhulu", kwaye kufuneka iteknoloji ebanzi ngakumbi yokupakishwa kwetyathanga elibandayo.

2. Ukurekhoda nokubeka esweni idatha

Enye yeengxaki zothutho lwe-vaccine kukugcina ubushushu buhlala buhleli. Nangona kunjalo, ebomini bokwenyani, ubushushu abuzinzanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yotshintsho lwendalo ngexesha lokuthuthwa, buya kutshintshatshintsha. Kwi-logistics nakwi-transport, xa ubushushu buphazamisekile okanye butshintshile kakhulu, kuya kubangela ukuba i-vaccine ingaphumeleli. Ngaphezu koko, uninzi lokusilela kwe-vaccine alunakwahlulwa ngokwembonakalo, ngoko ke kufuneka sisebenzise ezinye "ii-assistants" - ii-temperature kunye nee-humidity recorders okanye ii-thermohygrometers ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngamaxesha amiselweyo kwaye sirekhode le datha. I-HK-J9A100 series temperature and humidity data logger isebenzisa ii-sensors ezichanekileyo zokulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma, igcina ngokuzenzekelayo idatha ngamaxesha amiselweyo ngabasebenzisi, kwaye ixhotyiswe ngesoftware yohlalutyo lwedatha ekrelekrele kunye nolawulo ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngomlinganiselo wobushushu kunye nokufuma wexesha elide, wobuchwephesha, ukurekhoda, i-alamu, uhlalutyo, njl.njl., ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesicelo sabathengi kwiimeko ezinobuzwe kubushushu kunye nokufuma.

I-HI-K-J8A102/HK-J8A103 yokurekhoda idatha yedijithali esebenza ngeendlela ezininzisisixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nokufuma esikumgangatho weshishini, esisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nesixhobo sokulinganisa ukufuma. Esi sixhobo sisebenza ngebhetri ye-9V kwaye sisebenzisa iprobe yangaphandle echanekileyo. Sinemisebenzi yokulinganisa ukufuma, ubushushu, ubushushu be-dew point, ubushushu bebhalbhu emanzi, ukurekhoda idatha, kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha ukuze kuqandiswe ukufundwa kwangoku. Sigcina umsebenzi we-intanethi yezinto ze-ioT. I-interface ye-USB ilungele ukuthumela idatha ngaphandle. Siphendula ngokulula kwimfuno yokulinganisa ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nokufuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

3. Ukuseka inkxaso yobungcali kwiinkqubo zothutho kunye nezothutho lwe-vaccine

ITshayina inommandla omkhulu kwaye imozulu kwindawo nganye yahlukile. Okwangoku, ukuba amayeza okugonya aza kuthuthwa umgama omde, ikwangumngeni omkhulu kwimpahla. Kukwafuneka nokuseka inkqubo yobuchwephesha yokuthutha izinto zokugonya efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi kunye neemeko zemozulu. Imingeni ejongene nokuthuthwa kwamayeza ngomxokelelwane obandayo.

4. Uqeqesho lwabasebenzi bezothutho

Uqeqesho olusemgangathweni lwabasebenzi bezothutho nalo lubaluleke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuqonda zombini ezothutho kunye nezonyango. Okwangoku, uninzi lweekholeji zobungcali azinazo izifundo zezothutho kwezonyango. Iitalente zezothutho okanye zonyango eziqashwe ngamashishini zifuna uqeqesho olulandelayo.