IsiSeva soBume beMeteorology siqinisekisa uMlinganiselo wokufuma oNtulekileyo

I-Meteorology uphononongo lweenkqubo kunye neziganeko kwiatmosfera yenze inkqubela ephawulekayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ukufika kwee-supercomputers, iisathelayithi ezijikeleza umhlaba kunye neendlela ezintsha zokubeka iliso kunye nobuchule bokulinganisa, ukuqhubela phambili kwimodeli yedatha, kunye nolwazi olunzulu lwe-atmospheric physics kunye ne-chemistry zonke zibe negalelo elikhulu ekufunyanweni malunga nemozulu yethu kunye neenkqubo zemozulu.

Izazinzulu zemozulu ziye zasinceda ukuba sikwazi ukuqikelela imozulu yekamva ngokuchane ngakumbi. Kwakhona siyakwazi ukusebenzisa imodeli ye-atmospheric njengesiseko sokuqikelela ukuphuhliswa kwezicwangciso zokujongana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu.

I. Izibonisi zeZikhululo zeMozulu ezikude.

Eyona nto iphambili kwinkqubela phambili yenzululwazi yezemozulu kukufumaneka kwesizukulwana esitsha sezikhululo zemozulu ezisebenza ngokuzisebenzelayo ezizisebenzelayo ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezikude. Oku kusebenzisa i-GPS yamva nje, unxibelelwano olusekwe kwilifu, kunye nobuchwepheshe belanga ukunika izazinzulu ngedatha evela kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezinzwa (ubushushu kunye nezinzwa zokufuma, izinzwa zoxinzelelo,izivamvo zombethe, njl) kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa, rhoqo ngexesha lokwenyani.

Nangona iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezivamvo zisetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezikhululo zemozulu, phantse zonke ziyafuneka ukulinganisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Umlinganiselo wokufuma ubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba uqikelelo lwemozulu oluchanekileyo luza kwenziwa. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwicandelo lezolimo, apho ukufuma yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukukhula kwezityalo, umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane, kunye nokutshintsha kweemeko zemozulu. Xa isetyenziswa kunye nemilinganiselo yokufuma komhlaba, ubushushu kunye neemeko zesiphango, ukujonga ukufuma okuchanekileyo kuvumela amafama ukuba abone elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala, ukusebenzisa izibulali-zinambuzane, okanye ukuvuna izityalo. Kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuphucula izivuno kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

II. Iimeko ezifunwayo zifuna abenzi boluvo abarhabaxa.

Ngokwendalo yabo, izicelo zemozulu zihlala zifuna kakhulu. Amaqondo obushushu aguquguquka kakhulu, imimoya ebhudla ngamandla, izixa ezikhulu zemvula, ikhephu, nomkhenkce, nothuli, isanti, ityuwa, nemichiza yezolimo zizinto eziqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, wethuizibonisi zokufuma ezizalanayongoku zisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zemozulu ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.

Ke ngoko, izinzwa zokufuma kufuneka ziyilelwe ukumelana neemeko ezinzima ngelixa zibonelela ngedatha echanekileyo, engaguqukiyo, kunye nephindaphindwayo. Izikhululo zemozulu zihlala zihlala kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezingafikelelekiyo, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, ubunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi kwe-Hengko's all-in-one.abathumeli bobushushu kunye nokufumazizenze zilungele le njongo.

I-Drift inokuchaphazela zonke izinzwa zokufuma njengoko itshintsha kancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Iqondo lokukhukuliseka liya kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, ezona zibalulekileyo ziimeko zokusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokwakhiwa kwenzwa.

Ngamagama alula, inzwa yokufuma inemigangatho emithathu ene-dielectric material yokubona ukufuma phakathi kwee-electrode ezimbini ezihlawuliweyo. Utshintsho kumswakama luchaphazela i-impedance ye-dielectric material kwaye ngaloo ndlela ikhoyo ngoku ihamba ngenzwa. Ekubeni i-dielectric idinga ukubonakaliswa okuncinci kwi-atmosphere ejikelezileyo, ukusebenza kwayo kuyancipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakumbi xa kukho iikhemikhali ezitshabalalisayo.

Hengko yamva njeinzwa yobushushu kunye nokufumasebenzisa i-coating ekhethekileyo ukukhusela i-sensor layer ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza ngokuchaneka, i-hysteresis, ukuphendula, kunye nokuthembeka. Kwakhona kunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokumisa emva kokudibanisa.

Itekhnoloji esetyenziswa nguHengkoIinjineli ziqinisekisa ukuba imiceli mngeni ye-sensor drift yoyiswa ngempumelelo, ngelixa i-electronics ekwibhodi ephezulu ibonelela ngothungelwano lwesivamvo esikrelekrele, ulawulo lwedatha, kunye nonxibelelwano lwangaphandle. I-Compact, lightweight, kwaye ifuna amandla amancinci, ezi zixhobo zifaneleke ngokufanelekileyo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima apho ziya kuqhubeka zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukuqonda kwethu iipatheni zemozulu kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu.