Ubushushu bezolimo kunye nomsinga womthumeli

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yeSensor yoBushushu kunye nokuFudumala kwezoLimo

Njengeshishini, ezolimo ziguquke ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuxhomekeka kuphela kwiingcebiso zontanga zabalimi ukuya kwimizamo yanamhlanje, eqhutywa yidatha. Ngoku, abalimi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa ulwazi oluxhaswa yidatha eninzi yembali ukwenza uhlalutyo olupheleleyo lwezityalo ekufuneka zityalwe kunye neendlela zokulima ekufuneka zisetyenziswe.

1. Ububanzi beBig Data Analytics kuMjikelo woBomi bezoLimo

I-IoT, i-big data kunye ne-cloud computing ziguqula indlela ezolimo ezisebenza ngayo njengeshishini eIndiya nakwihlabathi liphela. Uhlalutyo lwedatha yezolimo lusetyenziswa ukuphucula inyathelo ngalinye kumjikelo wobomi bezolimo ukuze kubekho ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Impembelelo ivakala kuwo onke amanqanaba ekhonkco lexabiso, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezityalo, iindlela zokukhulisa, ukuvuna kunye nolawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yeSensor yoBushushu kunye nokuFudumala kwezolimo

2. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma Umthumeli

Njengoko izixhobo zokuvavanya kunye nezixhobo ezidityanisiweyo zisebenzisana efama, abaphathi bamafama ngoku banokufikelela kulwazi oluninzi lwezityalo ngexesha langempela ukukhokela izenzo zabalimi. I-Agricultural big data iguqula ukhathalelo lwemfuyo, iphuhlisa iimodyuli zovavanyo lomngcipheko ezisebenzayo, ilawula amandla okulima ezidolophini, kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwezixhobo (umhlaba kunye nabasebenzi). Okomzuzwana, ukusetyenziswa kwe-HENGKOumthumeli wobushushu kunye nokufumainokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo ukufuma emhlabeni okanye emoyeni, kwaye inike inkxaso enamandla yedatha yokunkcenkceshela izityalo.

3.Phucula ulawulo lwezityalo

Ngedatha yezityalo enolwazi, abalimi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga neentlobo zezityalo ekufuneka bazikhulise, bekhetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo kwiimeko zomoya, amaxesha emvula kunye neentlobo zomhlaba ukuze bafumane isivuno esinenzuzo. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zokuchuma komhlaba, njl. ukuqokelela idatha malunga nokuchuma komhlaba kunye nokufuma emoyeni, njl., kunokwenzeka ukucebisa iintlobo okanye iintlobo ezixutyiweyo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiimeko zomhlaba kunye nemozulu ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo lwedatha oluxhathisa kakhulu izifo kunye nokonakala. Ukuqinisekisa ukulinganiswa okuchanekileyo nokuchanekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe isixhobo sobuchwephesha sokuhambisa ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwimizi-mveliso. HENGKOimboniumthumeli wobushushu kunye nokufuma zinenzuzo yemveliso yesignali ye-analog eqhelekileyo engu-485, i-4-20mA, i-0-5V okanye i-0-10V ekhethiweyo, imveliso ye-analog epheleleyo inomgca olungileyo, ukuhambelana okuhle, uluhlu olubanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, njl.

4. Uvavanyo loMngcipheko olungcono

Umngcipheko kwicandelo lezolimo awunakuphepheka, kodwa ukukwazi ukuqikelela nokulawula umngcipheko kwinqanaba ngalinye lomjikelo wobomi kwenza abalimi bakwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezingcono zobuchule. Idatha enkulu kunye ne-cloud computing zisebenzisa idatha evela kwiGoogle Earth, iimeko zemozulu zehlabathi kunye negalelo ledatha ngabalimi ukwenza imephu yendlela enceda abalimi ukuba bacwangcise yonke inkqubo ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezityalo ukuya ekusasazweni. Ikwaqwalasela amaxabiso emarike yasekuhlaleni, iintlekele zemvelo, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izinto ezinokunyusa okanye zinciphise ixabiso lempahla kunye nobunzima abalimi abanokujongana nabo kulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela. Idatha yesixhobo efana nezithumeli zobushushu, inceda abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezibanceda ukuba babalekele iimeko ezinokuba yingozi enkulu kumjikelo wobomi besityalo.

5. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweCandelo loNikezelo

Ulawulo lwe-Supply chain alusekho nje malunga nokusasaza iimveliso ezigqityiweyo kwiimarike ezifunwayo. Ngokusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwedatha, abalimi ngoku bafumana ulwazi olunokubanceda baqikelele iimeko zemarike, indlela abathengi abaziphatha ngayo ngeemveliso ezigqityiweyo, izinto ezibangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, kunye nezinye izinto eziya kubanceda bacwangcise yonke inkqubo kwanangaphambi kokutyala. Oku kuba lulwazi olubalulekileyo njengoko kuvumela abalimi ukuba balawule iimeko ezibavumela ukuba bandise imbuyekezo kutyalo-mali kwaye banciphise nayiphi na ilahleko engeyomfuneko.