Ixabiso leZiko leeNkcukacha zoBubushushu kunye nokuJonga ukufuma

Ukutyhubela iminyaka, kuye kwakho ukwanda okukhawulezayo kumaziko amakhulu, azimeleyo edatha yezindlu zekhompyuter, ukubamba iiseva zecomputing yefu, kunye nokuxhasa izixhobo zonxibelelwano. Ezi zibalulekile kuyo yonke inkampani kwimisebenzi ye-IT yehlabathi.

Kubavelisi bezixhobo ze-IT, ukonyuka kwamandla ekhompyuter kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyuter kubalulekile. Ngokunyuka kwamaziko edatha afuna ukubeka amanani amakhulu amaseva, baye baba ngabathengi ababalulekileyo bamandla. Bonke abachaphazelekayo, kubandakanywa abavelisi bezixhobo, abaqulunqi bamaziko edatha, kunye nabaqhubi, baye basebenzela ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenxalenye ye-non-IT yesixhobo somthwalo wamandla ngokubanzi: iindleko ezinkulu ziziseko zokupholisa ezixhasa izixhobo ze-IT.

Ukufuma okuninzi okanye okuncinci kakhulu kunokwenza abantu bangonwabi. Ngokunjalo, izixhobo zekhompyuter azithandi ezi meko zinzima njengathi. Ukufuma okuninzi kudala ukuxinana kwaye ukufuma okuncinci kakhulu kudala umbane ongatshintshiyo: zombini iimeko zinokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo kwiikhompyuter kunye nezixhobo kwiziko ledatha.

Ke ngoko, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zilawulwe, kwaye ukufuma kunye nobushushu kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswaabathumeli bobushushu kunye nokufumaukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zamandla kwiziko ledatha. I-ASHRAE's Thermal Guidelines for Data Processing Environments inceda ishishini ukuseka isakhelo sokulandela nokuqonda ngcono impembelelo yamacandelo okupholisa ezixhobo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Kutheni kufuneka ndilinganise iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma?

1.Ukugcina ubushushu beziko ledatha kunye namanqanaba okufuma kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla elingacwangciswanga elibangelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye kunokonga iinkampani amawaka okanye izigidi zeerandi ngonyaka. Iphepha langaphambili leGreen Grid elimhlophe ("Imephu yokuPholisa yeNdalo yeAirside eHlaziyiweyo: Impembelelo ye-ASHRAE 2011 Uluhlu oluvumelekileyo") lixoxa nge-ASHRAE yamva nje ecetyiswayo noluhlu oluvumelekileyo kumxholo wokupholisa kwendalo.

2.Ukufuma ngokupheleleyo kwiziko ledatha akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwe-0.006 g/kg okanye ngaphezulu kwe-0.011 g/kg.

3.Ulawulo lobushushu kwi-20℃~ 24℃ lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Olu luhlu lobushushu lubonelela ngesithinteli sokhuseleko ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo xa umoya okanye isixhobo se-HVAC sisilela ngelixa sisenza kube lula ukugcina inqanaba lokufuma elikhuselekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-IT kumaziko edatha apho ubushushu be-ambient budlula i-30 ° C. Kwenziwa isincomo sokuba ukufuma okungqongileyo kugcinwe phakathi kwe-45% ~ 55%.

Ukongeza, ixesha lokwenyaniinzwa yobushushu kunye nokufumaiisistim zokubeka iliso ziyafuneka ukuba zikwazi ukulumkisa ukusebenza kwamaziko edatha kunye nabaphathi bolondolozo kwiinguqu ezingaqhelekanga kwiqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma.

Ukubaluleka kweKhabhinethi yoHlolo loBuqondo

"Indawo eshushu" ngokwengxelo yeendaba ithetha isiganeko esibalulekileyo, kwaye "indawo eshushu" ngaphakathi kwendawo yokubeka isiseko sedatha ithetha umngcipheko onokwenzeka. Rack-based esweni lobushushu kukusetyenziswaabenzi bobushushukwiiracks zeseva ukuzilungisa ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ukuba awunayo inkqubo yokubeka esweni ubushushu obusekwe kwi-rack kwiziko lakho ledatha, nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokucinga ngayo.

1. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwempilo anokonakalisa izixhobo

Iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye neeseva ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kakuhle kubushushu obuthile, obungekho ngaphezulu kwama-24 degrees celcius. Ngelo xesha, ukuba iqondo lokushisa elijikeleze izixhobo alilawulwa kwaye ligcinwe, isixhobo ngokwalo siya kukhulula umlinganiselo othile wokushisa kwaye sinokuzonakalisa. Amaqondo okushisa aphezulu abeka umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli kwezixhobo kunye nokuzikhusela, oku kunokukhokelela kwixesha elingalindelekanga.

2. IiNdleko zokuSebenza kweXesha liZiindleko

Amaqondo obushushu angalawulekiyo yeyona nto yesibini ixhaphakileyo yokusingqongileyo enegalelo ekungacwangcisweni kwexesha lokuphumla kwiziko ledatha. Phakathi kwe-2010 kunye ne-2016 (ixesha elimalunga neminyaka emithandathu), iindleko zokunciphisa iziko ledatha zinyuke ngeepesenti ze-38, kwaye umkhwa unokuthi uqhubeke nokunyuka kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuba umyinge wexesha lokuphumla malunga nemizuzu ye-90, ngoko yonke iminithi yexesha lokuphumla yongeza kakhulu kwiindleko, kubandakanywa nokuveliswa kwabasebenzi kwiinkampani zabathengi beziko ledatha. Amashishini amaninzi namhlanje aqhuba ishishini lawo ngokupheleleyo efini. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zeendleko zexesha lokuphumla ziphezulu kakhulu kukuba amashishini amaninzi namhlanje athembele ngokukodwa kwi-teknoloji yefu. Umzekelo, umzuzu omnye wexesha lokuphumla kwinkampani enabasebenzi be-100 imele imizuzu eyi-100 yexesha lokuphumla. Ukongeza, ngempembelelo enkulu yesibetho esitsha sesithsaba kunye ne-telecommuting ibe yinto eqhelekileyo, ixesha lokuphumla linokuba nefuthe elikhulu kwimveliso kunye nengeniso.

3. Ukupholisa umoya akonelanga

Ewe, iziko lakho ledatha lixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-HVAC, ukukhupha ubushushu, kunye nezinye izinto zokupholisa. Ngelixa ezi nkqubo zomoya ngaphakathi kwiziko ledatha zisebenza ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, azikwazi ukubona okanye ukulungisa iingxaki ze-thermal ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwemida yeerekhi zeseva. Ngexesha ubushushu obukhutshwa sisixhobo bufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha ubushushu be-ambient ngokubanzi, kusenokuba kusemva kwexesha.

Ekubeni amaqondo okushisa ahluka ukusuka kwi-rack ukuya kwi-rack phakathi kweziko ledatha efanayo, ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa kwe-rack yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umngcipheko wokutshatyalaliswa kokutshatyalaliswa kwezixhobo ze-IT. Intsebenziswano esebenzayo yee-PDU ezikrelekrele kunyeizinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufumangaphakathi kweeracks kuya kuzisa ixabiso eliqhubekayo kubukho obuphezulu beziseko zophuhliso lwedatha.