Ixabiso Lokujonga Ubushushu Nokufuma Kweziseko Zedatha

Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kubekho ukwanda okukhawulezileyo kwiindawo ezinkulu zedatha ezizimeleyo ezigcina iinkqubo zekhompyutha, iiseva zekhompyutha ezigcina ilifu, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano ezixhasayo. Ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke inkampani kwimisebenzi ye-IT yehlabathi.

Kubakhi bezixhobo ze-IT, amandla okwanda kwekhompyutha kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwekhompyutha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwanda kwamaziko edatha afuna ukugcina inani elikhulu leeseva, baye baba ngabathengi ababalulekileyo bamandla. Bonke abachaphazelekayo, kuquka abavelisi bezixhobo, abayili beziko ledatha, kunye nabaqhubi, bebesebenza ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwenxalenye yezixhobo ezingezizo ze-IT kumthwalo wamandla uphela: ixabiso elikhulu sisiseko sokupholisa esixhasa izixhobo ze-IT.

Ukufuma okuninzi okanye okuncinci kakhulu kunokwenza abantu bangakhululeki. Ngokufanayo, izixhobo zekhompyutha azizithandi ezi meko zimbi njengathi. Ukufuma okuninzi kudala ukufuma kwaye ukufuma okuncinci kakhulu kudala umbane ongashukumiyo: zombini ezi meko zinokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwaye zinokubangela umonakalo kwiikhompyutha nakwizixhobo kwiziko ledatha.

Ke ngoko, iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokusingqongileyo kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zilawulwe, kwaye umswakama kunye nobushushu kufuneka kulinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziswaizithumeli zobushushu kunye nokufumaukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngelixa kunciphisa iindleko zamandla eziko ledatha. Izikhokelo zobushushu ze-ASHRAE zeNdawo zokuLungiselela idatha zinceda eli shishini ukuba liseke isakhelo esiza kulandelwa kwaye siqonde ngcono impembelelo yezinto ezipholileyo zezixhobo zobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Kutheni Kufuneka Ndilinganise Ubushushu Nokufuma?

1.Ukugcina ubushushu beziko ledatha kunye namanqanaba okufuma kunokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi elingalindelekanga elibangelwa ziimeko zokusingqongileyo kwaye kunokongela iinkampani amawaka okanye izigidi zeerandi minyaka le. Iphepha elimhlophe leGreen Grid langaphambili ("Imephu yokuPholisa yeNdalo eHlaziyiweyo yeAirside: Impembelelo ye-ASHRAE 2011 Allowable Ranges") lixoxa ngeendawo zamva nje ezicetyiswayo nezivumelekileyo ze-ASHRAE kwimeko yokuphola kwendalo.

2.Umswakama opheleleyo kwiziko ledatha akufuneki ube ngaphantsi kwe-0.006 g/kg kwaye ungabi ngaphezu kwe-0.011 g/kg.

3.Ulawulo lobushushu kwi-20℃ ~ 24℃ lolona khetho lufanelekileyo lokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwenkqubo. Olu luhlu lobushushu lubonelela ngesikhuseli sokhuseleko ekusebenzeni kwezixhobo xa izixhobo zomoya opholileyo okanye ze-HVAC zingasebenzi ngelixa kwenza kube lula ukugcina inqanaba lobushushu elikhuselekileyo. Ngokubanzi, akukhuthazwa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-IT kwiindawo zedatha apho ubushushu obuphakathi budlula i-30°C. Kucetyiswa ukuba umswakama ophakathi ugcinwe phakathi kwe-45% ~ 55%.

Ukongeza, ngexesha langempelaisenzi sobushushu kunye nokufumaIinkqubo zokubeka esweni ziyafuneka ukuze zikwazi ukwazisa abaphathi bemisebenzi yeziko ledatha kunye nolondolozo malunga notshintsho olungaqhelekanga kumanqanaba obushushu kunye nokufuma.

Ukubaluleka Kokujongwa Kobushushu Kwinqanaba Lekhabhinethi

"Indawo eshushu" ngokubhekiselele kwiindaba ithetha isiganeko esibalulekileyo, kwaye "indawo eshushu" ngaphakathi kwerakhi yesiseko sedatha ithetha umngcipheko onokubakho. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu obusekelwe kwirakhi kukusetyenziswaizixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushukwiirakhi zeseva ukuze uzilungise ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ukuze zigcine amanqanaba afanelekileyo. Ukuba awunayo inkqubo yokujonga ubushushu esekelwe kwiirakhi kwiziko lakho ledatha, nazi izizathu ezimbalwa zokucinga ngayo.

1. Amaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwempilo angonakalisa izixhobo

Iinkqubo zekhompyutha kunye neeseva zenzelwe ukusebenza kakuhle kubushushu obuthile, obungadluli kwiidigri ezingama-24 zeCelsius. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuba ubushushu obujikeleze izixhobo abulawulwa kwaye abugcinwanga ngabom, izixhobo ngokwazo ziya kukhupha ubushushu obuthile kwaye zinokuzonakalisa. Ubushushu obuphezulu bubeka umngcipheko wokungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo kunye nokuzikhusela, okunokukhokelela ekungasebenzini okungalindelekanga.

2. Ixabiso lexesha lokuphumla libiza kakhulu

Amaqondo obushushu angalawulwayo yeyona nto yesibini ixhaphakileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo enegalelo kwixesha lokungasebenzi kwe-data center elingacwangciswanga. Phakathi kowama-2010 nowama-2016 (ixesha elimalunga neminyaka emithandathu), iindleko ze-data center zinyuke ngama-38 ekhulwini, kwaye le ndlela isenokuqhubeka inyuka kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuba ixesha lokungasebenzi eliphakathi limalunga nemizuzu engama-90, ngoko umzuzu ngamnye we-downtime wongeza kakhulu kwiindleko, kubandakanya nemveliso yabasebenzi kwiinkampani zabathengi beziko ledatha. Amashishini amaninzi namhlanje aqhuba ishishini lawo ngokupheleleyo kwi-cloud. Esinye sezizathu eziphambili zokuba iindleko ze-downtime ziphezulu kangaka kukuba amashishini amaninzi namhlanje axhomekeke kuphela kubuchwepheshe be-cloud. Umzekelo, umzuzu omnye we-downtime kwinkampani enabasebenzi abali-100 umele imizuzu eli-100 ye-downtime. Ukongeza, ngempembelelo enkulu yobhubhane omtsha we-crown kunye nokunxibelelana ngocingo kuba yinto eqhelekileyo, ixesha lokungasebenzi linokuba nempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso nakwingeniso.

3. Ukupholisa umoya akwanelanga

Kakade ke, iziko lakho ledatha lixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-HVAC, ubushushu obuphumayo, kunye nezinye izinto zokupholisa. Nangona ezi nkqubo zomoya opholileyo ngaphakathi kwiziko ledatha zisebenza ukugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, azikwazi ukubona okanye ukulungisa iingxaki zobushushu ezenzeka ngaphakathi kweendawo zokugcina iirakhi. Xa ubushushu obukhutshwa zizixhobo bufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha ubushushu obuqhelekileyo, kusenokuba sekudlule ixesha.

Ekubeni amaqondo obushushu ahluka ukusuka kwirakhi ukuya kwirakhi ngaphakathi kwiziko ledatha elifanayo, ukujonga ubushushu kwinqanaba lerakhi yeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokuthintela umngcipheko wokonakala okugqithisileyo kwezixhobo ze-IT. Intsebenziswano esebenzayo yeePDU ezikrelekrele kunyeizixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu kunye nokufumangaphakathi kweerakhi kuya kuzisa ixabiso eliqhubekayo kubukho obuphezulu beziseko zophuhliso zeziko ledatha.