Iinkqubo ezininzi kufuneka zirekhode iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, uxinzelelo, njl. Sebenzisa iinkqubo ze-alamu ngokukhawuleza ukuvelisa izilumkiso xa iiparameter zidlula amanqanaba afunekayo. Zidla ngokubizwa ngokuba ziinkqubo zokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela.
I. Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela.
a. Ukubeka esweni ubushushu kunye nokufuma kweefriji ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina amayeza, imijovo, njl.njl.
b. Ukujonga umswakama kunye nobushushukwiindawo zokugcina impahla apho kugcinwa khona iimveliso ezinobungcipheko obufana neekhemikhali, iziqhamo, imifuno, ukutya, amayeza, njl.njl.
c. Ukubeka esweni ubushushu kunye nokufuma kweefriji ezingenayo, iifriji, kunye namagumbi abandayo apho kugcinwa khona amayeza, imigonyo, kunye nokutya okukhenkcezisiweyo.
d. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu beefriji zemizi-mveliso, Ukubeka iliso kubushushu ngexesha lokucocwa kwekhonkrithi, kunye nokubeka iliso kuxinzelelo, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kumagumbi acocekileyo kwiindawo zokuvelisa Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bee-oven, ii-oven, ii-autoclaves, oomatshini bokucubungula, izixhobo zoshishino, njl.njl.
e. Ukujonga umswakama, ubushushu, kunye noxinzelelo kumagumbi acocekileyo esibhedlele, iiwadi, iiyunithi zokhathalelo olunzulu, kunye namagumbi okuhlukanisa abantu kwiklinikhi.
f. Imeko yenjini, ukufuma kunye nokubeka esweni ubushushu beelori ezifrijiweyo, izithuthi, njl.njl. ezithutha iimpahla ezinobungcipheko kubushushu.
g. Ukubeka iliso kubushushu bamagumbi eseva kunye namaziko edatha, kubandakanya ukuvuza kwamanzi, ukufuma, njl.njl. Amagumbi eseva afuna ukubek' iliso kubushushu obufanelekileyo kuba iiphaneli zeseva zivelisa ubushushu obuninzi.
II. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela.
Inkqubo yokujonga ngexesha langempela ibandakanya izinzwa ezininzi, ezifanaizixhobo zokuvavanya ukufuma, izinzwa zobushushu, kunye nezinzwa zoxinzelelo. Izinzwa zeHengko ziqokelela idatha ngokuqhubekayo ngamaxesha athile achazwe, abizwa ngokuba zii-sampling intervals. Ngokuxhomekeke ekubalulekeni kweparameter elinganiswayo, ixesha lokuvavanya linokuthatha imizuzwana embalwa ukuya kwiiyure ezininzi. Idatha eqokelelwe zizo zonke izinzwa idluliselwa rhoqo kwisikhululo esiphakathi.
Isikhululo esisezantsi sithumela idatha eqokelelweyo kwi-Intanethi. Ukuba kukho naziphi na ii-alamu, isikhululo esisezantsi sihlaziya idatha rhoqo. Ukuba nayiphi na iparameter idlula inqanaba elimiselweyo, isilumkiso esifana nomyalezo obhaliweyo, umnxeba welizwi, okanye i-imeyile senziwa kumqhubi.
III. Iindidi zeenkqubo zokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ezisebenza ngexesha langempela.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezisekelwe kubuchwepheshe bezixhobo, eziza kuchazwa ngokweenkcukacha ngezantsi.
1. Inkqubo yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela esekwe kwi-Ethernet
Ezi sensors ziqhagamshelwe kwi-Ethernet ngezihlanganisi ze-CAT6 kunye neentambo. Kufana nokudibanisa iprinta okanye ikhompyutha. Kubalulekile ukuba neeports ze-Ethernet kufutshane nesensor nganye. Zinokusetyenziswa ngeeplagi zombane okanye uhlobo lwe-POE (Amandla phezu kwe-Ethernet). Ekubeni iikhompyutha ezikwinethiwekhi zinokuba zizikhululo zesiseko, akukho mfuneko yesikhululo sesiseko esahlukileyo.
2. Inkqubo yokujonga ubushushu ekude esekwe kwi-WiFi ngexesha langempela
Iintambo ze-Ethernet azifuneki kolu hlobo lokubeka esweni. Unxibelelwano phakathi kwesikhululo sesiseko kunye nesensor luqhutywa nge-WiFi router esetyenziselwa ukuqhagamshela zonke iikhompyutha. Unxibelelwano lwe-WiFi lufuna amandla, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukudluliselwa kwedatha okuqhubekayo, udinga isensor enegunya le-AC.
Ezinye izixhobo ziqokelela idatha rhoqo kwaye ziyigcine ngokwazo, zithumela idatha kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Ezi nkqubo zinokusebenza ixesha elide ngeebhetri kuba ziqhagamshela kwi-WiFi kube kanye okanye kabini ngemini. Akukho sikhululo sesiseko esahlukileyo, njengoko iikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi zinokuba zizikhululo zesiseko. Unxibelelwano luxhomekeke kububanzi kunye namandla e-router ye-WiFi.
3. I-remote esekwe kwi-RF ngexesha langempelainkqubo yokujonga ubushushu
Xa usebenzisa izixhobo ezisebenza nge-RF, kubalulekile ukujonga ukuba i-frequency ivunyiwe zii-arhente zasekuhlaleni. Umthengisi kufuneka afumane imvume kwii-arhente zezixhobo. Isixhobo sinonxibelelwano olude oluvela kwi-base station. I-base station yi-receiver kwaye i-sensor yi-transmitter. Kukho intsebenziswano eqhubekayo phakathi kwe-base station kunye ne-sensor.
Ezi sensors zineemfuno zamandla aphantsi kakhulu kwaye zinokuba nobomi bebhetri obude ngaphandle kwamandla.
4. Inkqubo yokubeka esweni ngexesha langempela esekwe kwiprotocol yeZigbee
I-Zigbee yitekhnoloji yanamhlanje evumela umgama othe ngqo we-1 km emoyeni. Ukuba kukho umqobo ongena endleleni, umgama uyancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Inomgama ovumelekileyo wamaza kumazwe amaninzi. Iisensors ezisebenza ngeZigbee zisebenza ngamandla aphantsi kwaye zinokusebenza ngaphandle kombane.
5. Inkqubo yokujonga ixesha langempela esekelwe kwi-IP sensor
Le yinkqubo yokubeka esweni ngendlela engabizi kakhulu.inzwa yobushushu kunye nokufuma kwimizi-mvelisoiqhagamshelwe kwizibuko le-Ethernet kwaye ayifuni mandla. Zisebenza kwi-POE (Power over Ethernet) kwaye azinazo iinkumbulo zazo. Kukho isoftware ephakathi kwiPC okanye kwiseva kwinkqubo ye-Ethernet. Inzwa nganye inokulungiswa kule software. Iinzwa zifakwe kwizibuko le-Ethernet kwaye ziqala ukusebenza.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-26-2022
