Intshayelelo
Iigesi zemizi-mveliso ezifana neoksijini, i-nitrogen, i-carbon dioxide, i-argon, kunye ne-hydrogen zisisiseko kumashishini amaninzi, kubandakanya ukhathalelo lwempilo, ukuvelisa, kunye nokulungiswa kokutya. Ezi gesi kufuneka zicoceke kwaye zingabikho kwizinto ezingcolileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo. Izihluzi zegesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni obu bunyulu ngokususa ukungcola okunokuthi kuphazamise zombini umgangatho weegesi kunye nokhuseleko lweenkqubo eziququzelelayo. Ukukhetha izihluzi zegesi ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni izixhobo, ukuthobela imimiselo, kunye nokukhusela abasebenzi, ukwenza ukuhluzwa okusebenzayo kube ngumba ophambili wokusetyenziswa kwerhasi kwimizi-mveliso.
1: Ukuqonda iigesi zeShishini
Inkcazo kunye neendidi
Iigesi zemizi-mvelisoziigesi eziveliswayo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo. Ezi gesi zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokwenziwa kwemveliso kwaye zibalulekile kuqoqosho lwale mihla.
Iigesi eziqhelekileyo zamashishiniziquka:
*Nitrogen:Irhasi engenambala, engenavumba, nengenancasa eyenza malunga nama-78% omoya woMhlaba.
*Ioksijini:Irhasi engenambala, engenavumba, nengenancasa eyimfuneko kubomi babantu nakwizilwanyana.
*Argon:Irhasi engenambala, engenavumba, nengenancasa, eyeyesithathu eyona nto ininzi kwiatmosfera yoMhlaba.
*IHydrojeni:Irhasi engenambala, engenavumba, nengenancasa eyeyona nto ikhaphukhaphu kwi periodic table.
*Umoya omdaka:Irhasi engenambala, engenavumba, nengenancasa eveliswa zizityalo ngexesha lephotosynthesis.
Ukusetyenziswa kweegesi zeShishini
Iigesi zemizi-mveliso zisetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi lwamacandelo, kuquka:
Ukuvelisa:
*Ukwenziwa kwesinyithi:Isetyenziselwa ukusika, ukuwelda, kunye nokunyanga iintsimbi.
*Imveliso yeekhemikhali:Isetyenziswe njenge-reactant okanye i-catalyst kwiinkqubo zeekhemikhali.
*Ukwenziwa kombane:Isetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye neenxalenye ze-etching.
Ukhathalelo lwempilo:
*Ubonelelo ngegesi yezonyango:Isetyenziselwa ukhathalelo lwesigulane, i-anesthesia, kunye nonyango lokuphefumla.
*Ukuvala inzala:Isetyenziselwa ukucoca izixhobo zonyango.
I-Electronics:
*Ukwenziwa kweSemiconductor:Isetyenziselwa ukucoca, ukucoca, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka.
*Ukwenziwa kwe-LED:Isetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iikristale kunye nezixhobo zokucoca.
*Ukulungiswa kokutya:
*Ukupakishwa:Isetyenziselwa ukupakishwa kwe-atmosphere elungisiweyo (MAP) ukwandisa ubomi beshelufu.
*Imveliso yesiselo:Isetyenziselwa ukucoca kunye ne-carbonation.
Amanye amashishini:
*Ioyile negesi:Isetyenziselwa ukugrumba, ukuvelisa, kunye nokucokisa.
*Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:
Isetyenziselwa ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka kunye nolawulo longcoliseko lomoya.
These yimizekelo nje embalwa yemisebenzi emininzi yeegesi zemizi-mveliso.
Ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kuzenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yeshishini langoku.
2: Iipropati zeeGesi ze-Industrial
IiPropati zeMzimba kunye nezeMichiza
Iigesi zemizi-mveliso zibonisa uluhlu olubanzi lweempawu zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunye nokuphathwa kwazo. Ezinye iimpawu eziphambili ziquka:
*Ukuphinda kusebenze:
Ukukwazi kwegesi ukungena kwiikhemikhali. Iigesi ezisebenza kakhulu, njengeoksijini kunye nehydrogen,
inokubangela iingozi ezibalulekileyo zokhuseleko ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle.
*Ityhefu:
Ukukwazi kwegesi ukwenza ingozi kwimpilo yabantu. Iigesi ezinetyhefu, njengekharbon monokside, zinokubulala xa zirholiwe.
*Ukutsha:
Ukukwazi kwegesi ukuvutha nokutshisa. Iigesi ezinokutsha, njenge-hydrogen kunye ne-methane, zenza ingozi yomlilo kunye nokudubula.
*Ukuxinana:
Ubunzima berhasi ngokweyunithi umthamo. Uxinaniso luchaphazela izinga lokusasazwa kwaye lunokuphembelela ukuziphatha kweegesi kwiindawo ezivaliweyo.
*Indawo yokubilisa:
Iqondo lobushushu apho irhasi ijiya ibe lulwelo. Iigesi ezineendawo zokubilisa eziphantsi kunokuba nzima ukuzigcina nokuzihambisa.
*Ukunyibilika:
Ukukwazi kwerhasi ukunyibilika kulwelo. Ukunyibilika kunokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kweegesi xa zidibana nolwelo, njengamanzi okanye igazi.
IiNgqwalasela zoKhuseleko nokuPhatha
Ukuphathwa ngokukhuselekileyo kunye noxanduva lweegesi zamashishini kubalulekile ukuthintela iingozi kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu. Amanyathelo okhuseleko angundoqo kunye neeprothokholi zokuphatha ziquka:
*Ugcino:
Gcina iigesi kwizikhongozeli ezifanelekileyo nakwiindawo ezinomoya owaneleyo. Qinisekisa ukuba izikhongozeli zibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zikhuselwe.
*Ukuphatha:
Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo, ezifana nezilawuli zoxinzelelo kunye neemitha zokuhamba, xa uphethe iigesi.
Kulumkele utshintsho olukhawulezileyo loxinzelelo okanye ukuguquguquka kobushushu.
Ukungenisa umoya:
Ukubonelela ngokungena komoya okwaneleyo kwiindawo apho iigesi zisetyenziswa okanye zigcinwe khona.
*Isixhobo sokuzikhusela (PPE):
Nxiba iPPE efanelekileyo, enje ngeeglavu, iiglasi zokhuseleko,
kunye nokukhuselwa kokuphefumula, xa uphethe iigesi.
*Iinkqubo zikaxakeka:
Phuhlisa kwaye usebenzise iinkqubo ezingxamisekileyo zokujongana nokuvuza okanye ukuchitheka kwerhasi.
*Uqeqesho:
Ukubonelela abasebenzi ngoqeqesho lokuphatha nokugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kweegesi zemizi-mveliso.
Ngokuqonda iimpawu zeegesi zemizi-mveliso kunye nokulandela amanyathelo okhuseleko afanelekileyo,
kuyenzeka ukunciphisa imingcipheko kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo.
3: Intshayelelo yokuHlungwa kweGesi
Injongo yoHluzo lweGesi
Ukuhluzwa kwegesiyinkqubo yokususa ukungcola kumjelo werhasi.
Oku kubalulekile kwizicelo ezininzi zemizi-mveliso ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:
*Ukhuseleko lwezixhobo ezisezantsi:
Ukungcola kwimijelo yegesi kunokonakalisa okanye ukuvala izixhobo, okukhokelela ekulungiseni iindleko kunye nexesha lokunciphisa.
*Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso:
Ukungcola kunokungcolisa iimveliso, ezichaphazela umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo.
*Ukuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo:
Amashishini amaninzi aphantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo malunga nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezingcolisa umoya kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuhluzwa kwegesi kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale migaqo.
Impembelelo yoBumdaka kwiiNkqubo nakwiZixhobo
Ukungcola kwimijelo yegesi kunokuba neempembelelo ezahlukeneyo ezingalunganga kwiinkqubo kunye nezixhobo, kuquka:
*Ukonakala:Ukungcola kunokubangela ukubola kwezixhobo, okukhokelela ekungaphumeleli kwangaphambi kwexesha.
*Ukuvala:I-particulate matter inokuvala izihluzi, iivalvu, kunye nezinye izixhobo, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokwandisa iindleko zokulondoloza.
*Usulelo:Ukungcola kunokungcolisa iimveliso, kubenze bangafaneleki ukusetyenziswa.
*Iingozi zokhuseleko:Okunye ukungcola, okufana neegesi ezinetyhefu okanye izinto ezinokutsha, kunokubangela ingozi yokhuseleko.
Iintlobo zezihluzi zegesi
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokucoca igesi ezikhoyo, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa. Ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka:
*Izihluzi zetsimbi ezine-Sintered:
Ezi zihluzo zenziwe ngezinto zetsimbi ezinabileyo kwaye zomelele kwaye zixhathisa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye noxinzelelo.
Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukususa i-particle ye-particle kwimijelo yegesi.
*Izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo:
Ezi zihluzo zenziwe ngekhabhoni esebenzayo, imathiriyeli enemingxuma ephezulu egqwesileyo kwiigesi zentengiso kunye nomphunga.
Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukususa iikhompawundi eziphilayo, ivumba, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolisa umoya.
*Izihluzi zeCeramic:
Ezi zihluzo zenziwe ngezinto ze-ceramic kwaye zixhathisa kakhulu kwi-corrosion kunye ne-thermal shock.
Zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu, ezifana nokuhluzwa kwegesi ye-flue.
*Izihluzi zeMembrane:
Ezi zihluzo zisebenzisa inwebu ebhityileyo ukwahlula ukungcola kumlambo werhasi.
Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukususa amasuntswana amahle kakhulu kunye neegesi.
Ukukhethwa kwesihluzo segesi kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esithile kunye neentlobo zokungcola ekufuneka zisuswe.
4: Ukukhetha izihluzi zeGesi eziLungileyo
Izinto Emaziqwalaselwe
Xa ukhetha isihluzo segesi, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezininzi:
*Ukuhambelana nohlobo lwegesi:
Izinto zokucoca kufuneka zihambelane negesi ehluzwayo.
Umzekelo, isihluzi esenzelwe iigesi ezitshabalalisayo sisenokungafaneleki kumjelo werhasi oqulethe izinto ezinokutsha.
*Imathiriyeli yokucoca kunye nokumelana kwayo neekhemikhali kunye namaqondo obushushu:
Izinto zokucoca kufuneka zixhathise kwiikhemikhali kunye namaqondo obushushu akhoyo kumjelo werhasi.
Umzekelo, isihluzo esenziwe ngeplastiki sisenokungafaneleki kwizicelo zobushushu obuphezulu.
* Ubungakanani bepore kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokucoca:
Ubungakanani bepore yesihluzi bumisela ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca.
Iisayizi ezincinci zepore zinokususa amasuntswana amancinci kodwa zinokonyusa ukwehla koxinzelelo kwisihluzi.
Ukugcinwa kweSihluzo kunye nexesha lokuphila
Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezihlungi zegesi.
Iindlela zogcino ezingundoqo ziquka:
*Ukuhlolwa rhoqo:
Zihlole rhoqo izihluzi zeempawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukuvaleka.
*Ukucoca:
Coca izihluzi njengoko kufuneka ukususa ukungcola okuqokelelweyo.
Indlela yokucoca iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lokucoca kunye nobume bobumdaka.
*Utshintsho:
Zitshintshe izihluzi xa zivaleleke kakhulu okanye zonakaliswe ukuba zisebenze kakuhle.
Izalathisi zokutshintshwa okanye ukugcinwa kwesihluziinokuquka:
*Uxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo lwehla ngaphaya kwesihluzi:Njengoko izihluzi ziba zivalekile, ukuhla koxinzelelo kuzo kuyanda.
*Isantya sokuhamba esicuthiweyo:Isihluzo esivaliweyo sinokunciphisa izinga lokuhamba komjelo werhasi.
*Utshintsho kumgangatho wemveliso:Ukuba ukungcola kudlula kwisihluzi, kunokungcolisa imveliso.
*Ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo:Jonga iimpawu zokuguga, ukonakala, okanye ukujika kombala kwisihluzo.
Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhethe kwaye ugcine izihlungi zegesi ezisebenzayo kunye nexesha elide.
5: Imizekelo
I-Case Study 1: Ukwenziwa kweSemiconductor
Ingxaki:
Umvelisi wesemiconductor ebefumana ilahleko yesivuno ngenxa yongcoliseko lwenxalenye yendawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.
Isisombululo:
Inkampani iphumeze inkqubo ebanzi yokuhluza, kubandakanywa izihluzi eziphezulu ze-particulate air (HEPA) kunye
Izihluzi ze-ultra-low particulate air (ULPA), ukususa amasuntswana omoya kwigumbi lokucoca.
Izibonelelo:
Inkqubo yokuhluza yanciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliseka kwe-particle, ekhokelela ekuphuculeni okumangalisayo kwimveliso yemveliso kunye nomgangatho.
I-Case Study 2: Imveliso yoShishino
Ingxaki:
Inkampani exuba amayeza yayitsala nzima ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yolawulo lomgangatho womoya kwiindawo zayo zokuvelisa.
Isisombululo:
Inkampani ifake izihluzi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo ukuze zisuse i-volatile organic compounds (VOCs) kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kwi-air supply.
Izibonelelo:
Izihlungi zekhabhoni ezisebenzayo zanciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhutshwa kwe-VOC, ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokulawula kunye nokuphucula umgangatho womoya jikelele kwiindawo zokuvelisa.
I-Case Study 3: Ukulungiswa kokutya
Ingxaki:
Iziko lokulungisa ukutya liye lafumana ukonakala kwemveliso ngenxa yokungcoliseka kweentsholongwane.
Isisombululo:
Inkampani iphumeze inkqubo yokucoca ukususa iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye ii-microorganisms kunikezelo lomoya kwiindawo zokuvelisa.
Izibonelelo:
Inkqubo yokuhluza yanciphisa ukungcoliseka kwe-microbial, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni okubonakalayo kubomi beshelufu yemveliso kunye nomgangatho.
Ezi zifundo zibonisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha izihlungi zegesi ezifanelekileyo kwizicelo ezithile.
Ngokuqwalasela ngononophelo izinto ezifana nodidi lwegesi, imathiriyeli yokucoca, kunye nobungakanani bepore, kunokwenzeka ukuphumeza iinkqubo zokucoca.
ezibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ngokomgangatho wemveliso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Emva kokuba Uqonde iigesi zemizi-mveliso kunye nokubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokukhetha izihluzi zegesi ezifanelekileyo kubalulekile
ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthotyelwa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso.
Ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokucoca, unokukhusela imisebenzi yakho, wandise ubomi besixhobo sakho,
kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho.
Ukufumana iingcebiso zengcali kwaye zilungiselelweizisombululo zokuhluzaehlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile,
qhagamshelana nathi kuka@hengko.com. sisebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekuyileni nasekuboneleleni umgangatho ophezulu
izihluzi zegesi eziqinisekisa ukuba iigesi zakho zemizi-mveliso zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile kangangoko.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-10-2024
