Iindidi zeendidi ze-ISO 8 Igumbi elicocekileyo
I-ISO 8 Amagumbi acocekileyo anokwahlulwa ngokusekelwe kwisicelo sabo kunye neshishini elithile abalisebenzayo. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo:
* Amagumbi acocekileyo ISO 8 amayeza:
Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kunye nokupakishwa kweemveliso zamachiza. Baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso azingcoliswanga ngamasuntswana, iintsholongwane, okanye naziphi na ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo ezinokuchaphazela umgangatho nokhuseleko lwazo.
* I-Electronics ISO 8 Amagumbi acocekileyo:
Ezi zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni amacandelo e-elektroniki afana ne-semiconductors kunye nee-microchips. Amagumbi acocekileyo athintela ungcoliseko olunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kwezixhobo zombane.
* I-Aerospace ISO 8 Amagumbi acocekileyo:
Ezi zisetyenziswa ekwenzeni nasekudityanisweni kwezixhobo ze-aerospace. Ulawulo longcoliseko lubalulekile kweli shishini njengoko nentwana yongcoliseko lwesuntswana okanye i-microbial inokukhokelela ekusileleni kumacandelo e-aerospace.
* Ukutya kunye nesiselo ISO 8 Amagumbi acocekileyo:
La magumbi acocekileyo asetyenziswa kwimveliso kunye nokupakishwa kokutya kunye neemveliso zesiselo, apho ukugcinwa kwendawo engangcoliswanga kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
* Isixhobo soNyango se-ISO 8 samagumbi acocekileyo:
Ezi zisetyenziselwa ukwenza kunye nokupakishwa kwezixhobo zonyango. Baqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zikhululekile ekungcoleni kwaye zikhuselekile ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zonyango.
* Uphando kunye noPhuhliso ISO 8 Amagumbi acocekileyo:
Ezi zisetyenziswa kuphando lwezenzululwazi apho indawo elawulwayo ifuneka ukwenza imifuniselo kunye neemvavanyo ngokuchanekileyo.
Ngalinye kula magumbi acocekileyo kufuneka lihambelane nemigangatho yococeko ye-ISO 8, equka iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zokucoceka komoya, ukubalwa kwamasuntswana, ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Uyilo kunye nokusebenza kwala magumbi acocekileyo kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zeshishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ukuqonda izinto eziBalulekileyo zoHlelo lwe-ISO 14644-1
kunye neeMfuno ze-ISO 8 zamagumbi acocekileyo kumaShishini ahlukeneyo
Ukuhlelwa kwe-ISO 14644-1igumbi elicocekileyo ligumbi okanye indawo ebiyelweyo apho kubalulekile ukugcina i-particle count low. La masuntswana luthuli, ii-microorganisms ezisemoyeni, amasuntswana e-aerosol, kunye nomphunga wekhemikhali. Ukongeza kwibala lamasuntswana, igumbi elicocekileyo linokulawula ezinye iiparamitha ezininzi, ezinje ngoxinzelelo, ubushushu, ukufuma, ukuxinana kwegesi, njl.
I-ISO 14644-1 Igumbi elicocekileyo lahlulwe ukusuka ku-ISO 1 ukuya kwi-ISO 9. Iklasi nganye yegumbi elicocekileyo imele i-particle ephezulu yoxinaniso lwe-cubic meter okanye i-cubic foot yomoya.I-ISO 8 luluhlu lwesibini olusezantsi lwegumbi elicocekileyo. Ukuyila amagumbi acocekileyo kufuna ukuqwalaselwa kwemigangatho eyongezelelweyo yolawulo kunye neemfuno ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, kumagumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 8, kukho iimfuno ezininzi ngokubanzi kunye neeparamitha zokusingqongileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Kwi-ISO 8 amagumbi acocekileyo, aquka ukuhluzwa kwe-HEPA, utshintsho lomoya ngeyure (ACH), uxinzelelo lomoya, ubushushu kunye nomswakama, inani labantu abasebenza kwindawo, ulawulo lwe-static, ukukhanya, amanqanaba engxolo, njl.
Amagumbi acocekileyo ayafumaneka kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini kunye nezicelo. Amanye awona magumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 8 aquka ukwenziwa kwezixhobo zonyango, ukwenziwa kwamayeza, ukudibanisa, ukwenziwa kwe-semiconductor, ukwenziwa kwezinto zombane, njl.njl.
Amagumbi acocekileyo aneenkqubo zokubeka iliso zokusingqongileyo ezinokuthi ziqokelele, zihlalutye, kwaye zazise iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha zegumbi elicocekileyo lokusingqongileyo. Ngokukodwa kwiZithuba zokuvelisa, ukubeka iliso kwigumbi lokucoca kujonge ukuvavanya umngcipheko wongcoliseko onokubakho weemveliso kunye nokugcina ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo. Inkqubo inokuqokelela idatha yexesha langempela kwi-HENGKO yangaphakathi yobushushu begumbi elicocekileyo kunye nezinzwa zokufuma. HENGKOisidlulisi sobushushu kunye nokufumainokulinganisa ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo iqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma kwamanani kwigumbi elicocekileyo, ukubonelela ngedatha echanekileyo nethembekileyo kwinkqubo. Nceda umphathi ukuba abeke iliso ngokufanelekileyo ubushushu bangaphakathi kunye nokufuma kwemekobume ukuqinisekisa ukuba igumbi elicocekileyo likwimeko efanelekileyo nefanelekileyo yokusingqongileyo.
Abanye abantu banokubuza, yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8? Iiyantlukwano ezimbini eziphambili phakathi kwe-ISO 7 kunye ne-ISO 8 yamagumbi acocekileyo kukubalwa kwamasuntswana kunye neemfuno ze-ACH, ezibenza bavelele kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Igumbi elicocekileyo le-ISO 7 kufuneka libe ne-352,000 particles ≥ 0.5 microns / m3 kunye ne-60 ACH / iyure, ngelixa i-ISO 8 yi-3,520,000 particles kunye ne-20 ACH.
Ukuqukumbela, amagumbi acocekileyo ayimfuneko kwiindawo apho ukucoceka kunye nobunyumba kubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye amagumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 8 ahlala ecocekile ngamaxesha angama-5-10 kunemeko yeofisi eqhelekileyo. Ngokukodwa, kwisixhobo sonyango kunye nemveliso yamayeza, amagumbi acocekileyo, ukhuseleko lwemveliso, kunye nomgangatho ubalulekile. Ukuba amaqhekeza amaninzi angena kwindawo, izinto eziluhlaza, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo ziya kuchaphazeleka. Ke ngoko, amagumbi acocekileyo ayimfuneko kwezinye iindawo zokwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso ezifuna umatshini ochanekileyo.
FAQ :
1. Yintoni uHlelo lwe-ISO 8 kwaye luchaphazela njani amagumbi acocekileyo?
UHlelo lwe-ISO 8 luyinxalenye yemigangatho ye-ISO 14644-1, echaza ukucoceka nokubalwa kwamasuntswana afunekayo kubume obungqongileyo obulawulwayo obufana namagumbi acocekileyo. Ukuze igumbi elicocekileyo lihlangabezane nemigangatho ye-ISO 8, kufuneka libe nenani eliphezulu elivumelekileyo le-particle count per cubic meter, kunye nemida ethile ebekwe kwiinqununu zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo. Olu lwahlulo lubalulekile kumashishini afana namayeza, i-aerospace, kunye ne-electronics, apho namanani amancinci ongcoliseko anokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo kumgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuseleko.
2. Kutheni ukuHlola kweGumbi eliCocileyo kubalulekile ekuGcineni iMigangatho ye-ISO 8?
Ukujongwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo ngumba obalulekileyo wokugcina imigangatho ye-ISO 8 kuba iqinisekisa ukuba indawo ecocekileyo yegumbi ihlala ihlangabezana namanqanaba ococeko afunekayo. Oku kubandakanya umlinganiselo oqhubekayo kunye nokulawulwa kwezinto ezifana neqondo lobushushu, ukufuma, kunye nongcoliseko. Ukujongwa kwegumbi elicocekileyo kubalulekile ukukhusela ungcoliseko kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso, ekugqibeleni ukhusela abathengi kunye nabavelisi.
3. Ziziphi iiMfuno eziPhambili ze-ISO 8 yeGumbi eliCocekileyo?
Iimfuno eziphambili ze-ISO 8 igumbi elicocekileyo ziquka imida ethile yokucoceka komoya kunye nokubalwa kwamasuntswana, kunye neemfuno zokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma. Ezi mfuno zichazwe kumgangatho we-ISO 14644-1 kwaye kufuneka zithotyelwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlelwa kwe-ISO 8. Uyilo olululo lwegumbi elicocekileyo, ukungena komoya, kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno.
4. Ingaba Izibalo ze-ISO 8 zeGumbi eziCocileyo ziwuchaphazela njani uMgangatho weMveliso?
I-ISO 8 yamagumbi acocekileyo amanani amasuntswana ngumba obalulekileyo ekumiseleni umgangatho wemveliso, ngakumbi kumashishini apho nongcoliseko oluncinci lunokuba neempembelelo ezibalulekileyo. Ukubalwa kwamasuntswana aphezulu kunokukhokelela kwiziphene zemveliso, ukukhumbula, kunye nomonakalo kwisidima senkampani. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye nokulawula ukubalwa kweesuntswana kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso.
5. Ziziphi iiMfuno zoBubushushu obuZodwa kunye nokufuma kwi-ISO 8 yamagumbi acocekileyo?
Ngelixa umgangatho we-ISO 14644-1 ungacacisi ngokuthe ngqo iimfuno zobushushu kunye nokufuma kumagumbi acocekileyo e-ISO 8, ezi zinto kufuneka zilawulwe ngononophelo ukugcina amanqanaba ococeko afunekayo. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kunokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwamasuntswana emoyeni kwaye kuphembelele umngcipheko wongcoliseko. Iimfuno ezithile ziya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwishishini kunye nesicelo.
6. Ingaba iNkqubo yokuHlola iNdawo inegalelo njani ekuGcineni i-ISO 8 yeMigangatho yeGumbi ecocekileyo?
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni imigangatho yegumbi le-ISO 8 ngokuqhubekayo ngokulinganisa nokurekhoda ucoceko kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo inceda ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo, inika idatha ebalulekileyo yokulawula umgangatho, kwaye ixhasa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwendawo ecocekileyo yegumbi.
Ngoko ke ukuba nawe une-ISO 8 Igumbi elicocekileyo .kungcono ukufaka iqondo lokushisa kunye nokufuma kwenzwa okanye ukubeka iliso ukujonga idatha, Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iprojekthi yakho ihamba kakuhle njengesicwangciso sakho.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-24-2022