Ubushushu betsheyini ebandayo luluhlu lobushushu ekufuneka lugcinwe ngexesha lothutho kunye nokugcinwa kweemveliso ezingevayo kubushushu ezifana nezitofu, i-biologics, kunye namanye amayeza. Kubalulekile ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lwezi mveliso. Nokuba ukuphambuka okuncinci kuluhlu olucetyiswayo lobushushu kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiimveliso, zizenze zingasebenzi okanye zibe yingozi kwizigulana.
Kule post blog, siza kuxoxa ngokubaluleka kokugcina ubushushu bekhonkco elibandayo kwiyeza eliphezulu, indlela yokulawula ubushushu bamayeza abandayo, kunye nendlela yokukhetha ubushushu obufanelekileyo kunye nenzwa yokufuma kumayeza abandayo.
1. Kutheni i-Cold Chain Temperature ibaluleke kangaka kuNyango oluPhezulu?
Ukusebenza kunye nokukhuseleka kweemveliso ezithintekayo kwiqondo lokushisa kuxhomekeke ekugcineni ubushushu obuchanekileyo bekhonkco elibandayo. Ukuphambuka kwiqondo lokushisa elicetyiswayo kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwiimveliso, okwenza ukuba zingasebenzi okanye zibe yingozi kwizigulane. Iinkampani ezixuba amayeza zityala ixesha elininzi kunye nezibonelelo zokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu ocetyiswayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yothutho kunye nokugcinwa kwayo.
Ukongeza, ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obufanelekileyo bamayeza ekhonkco elibandayo kukwabalulekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo. Iziphathamandla ezilawulayo ezifana ne-FDA kunye ne-WHO zinezikhokelo ezingqongqo zobushushu bekhonkco elibandayo, kwaye ukusilela ukuthobela ezi zikhokelo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo okanye ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso.
2. Indlela yokulawula uBushushu bamayeza e-Cold Chain
Ukupakishwa kokulawulwa kobushushu yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yokugcina ubushushu obufanelekileyo ngexesha lokuthutha nokugcinwa. Ezi phakheji zisebenzisa imathiriyeli egqunyiweyo kunye nobuchwepheshe bokupholisa ukugcina iimveliso ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elicetyiswayo lobushushu, ngaphandle kokuguquguquka kwamaqondo angaphandle.
Ukongeza kwipakethe elawulwa yiqondo lokushisa, kubalulekile ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina kwiindawo zokugcina iimpahla kunye nezinye iindawo zokugcina. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zibeneenkqubo zokubeka iliso lobushushu endaweni, kwakunye nemithombo yombane egciniweyo xa kukho ukucima kombane.
3. Loluphi uhlobo lobushushu kunye neSensor yokufuma edumileyo ukuSebenzisa kwiMarike?
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezivamvo zobushushu kunye nokufuma ezikhoyo kwimarike, kubandakanya i-thermocouples, izixhobo zokujonga ubushushu (RTDs), ii-thermistors, kunye ne-semiconductor sensors. Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzwa lunezibonelelo zalo kunye nokungonakali, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
Phakathi kwezi ntlobo zezinzwa, iqondo lokushisa kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezinzwa zokufuma zihlala zikhethwa kumayeza abandayo. Zenzelwe ukumelana neemeko zemo engqongileyo kwaye zibonelela ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, zilinganiswe ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo.
4. Indlela yokukhetha i-Temperature echanekileyo kunye ne-Humidity Sensor ye-Cold Chain Medicines
Xa ukhetha isivamvo sobushushu kunye nokufuma kumayeza ekhonkco elibandayo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezinjengokuchaneka, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuqina. Ukongezelela, inzwa ekhethiweyo kufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zokulawula.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwenzwa lunenzuzo yalo kunye nokungonakali. Ngokomzekelo, i-thermocouples yomelele kwaye inokulinganisa ukushisa okuphezulu, ngelixa ii-RTD zizinzile kwaye zichanekile. I-Thermistors inokulinganisa utshintsho oluncinci lokushisa, kwaye i-semiconductor sensors zincinci kwaye zinexabiso eliphantsi.
Ubushushu bemizi-mveliso kunye nezinzwa zokufuma zidla ngokuba lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumayeza omxokelelwane obandayo kuba ahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo, ayilelwe ukumelana neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, kwaye abonelele ngemilinganiselo echanekileyo nethembekileyo.
Ukuqukumbela, ukugcina ubushushu obuchanekileyo bekhonkco elibandayo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso ezingevayo kubushushu obufana nogonyo, ibhayoloji, kunye namanye amayeza. Ngokusebenzisa iipakethe ezilawulwa ngamaqondo obushushu kunye nezinzwa ezithembekileyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma, iinkampani ezixuba amayeza zinokuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo zihlala ngaphakathi komgangatho wobushushu ocetyiswayo, ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, zibonelela izigulane ngamayeza akumgangatho ophezulu.
Kutshanje, iZiko laseTshayina loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo | CDC • Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Programme Master of Public Health- Huilai Ma ubonise ukuba ilizwe, iphondo, kunye nesixeko ngokudibeneyo baqhube uphando olunzulu lokulandela umkhondo kwizibetho ezibini zasekhaya eBeijing Xinfadi Market kunye neDalian Seafood Company. Kukho ubungqina obahlukeneyo obubonisa ukuba i-COVID-19 yaziswa nguikhonkco elibandayo.
Ngo-2019, ukungeniswa kwe-China yorhwebo lweempahla yayiyi-RMB14.31 yetriliyoni. Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwempahla yaseTshayina yayiyi-RMB14.23 yetriliyoni, ukuhla kwe-0.7% ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo. Ngenxa ye-Covid-19 ngo-2020, ukungeniswa ngaphandle kwehle kancinci e-China. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, uqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nemarike yokutya entsha iphuhliswe ngamandla, kwaye imarike yaseTshayina ebandayo iqhubekile nokukhula. Ukongeza kwimfuno yemarike, imigaqo-nkqubo eqhubekayo encomekayo nayo ikhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini elibandayo, kwaye ingeniso ye-100 ephezulu iqhubekile ukwandisa.
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kukuba uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwekhonkco elibandayo kodwa lufutshane kwiinkonzo zeziseko ezingundoqo ezixhasayo. Njengokuthuthwa kwekhonkco elibandayo. Iimveliso zezolimo kufuneka zihambe ngokuchola, ukuhlela, ukuthuthwa, ukupakishwa, ikhonkco elibandayo, ukusetyenzwa nzulu kunye namanye amanyathelo. Ukuthuthwa kwemifuno kusoloko ikwimeko efanelekileyo ubushushu obuphantsi ukuba izinga lelahleko eliphantsi kakhulu kumazwe angaphandle kunye nophuhliso chain logistics abandayo. Inkqubo yetsheyina ebandayo yee-SME ijongana nokuwohloka kwezixhobo, ukuba sesichengeni sobushushu obugqithisileyo, iimpazamo zabantu, izinto ezonakeleyo kunye neendleko eziphezulu.
Inkqubo yonke yoLawulo lweCold Chain Logisticibalulekile.HENGKO Cold-chain Transportation IOT isisombululongokusebenzisa abenzi boluvo abahlukeneyo kwinkqubo yokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma, idatha eqokelelweyo ilayishwa kwiseva yelifu, kwaye idatha iyadityaniswa, ihlalutywe kwaye iqhutywe ngesicwangciso esenziwe kwangaphambili, ukuze ukwazi ukulandelela ukude ubushushu kunye nokufuma imveliso, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba imveliso igcinwe kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kunye nokuthutha, xa iiparitha zokubeka iliso zingaqhelekanga, impendulo kunye nokucubungula kuya kuba ngowokuqala.
Sijonge phambili, kunye
Lo bhubhani uqhube utyalo-mali ekuphuculeni ulungiselelo lwekhonkco elibandayo kwaye ubaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Kuya kuhlala kukho imingeni evelayo kunye nemiqobo ekumele yoyiswe, kubandakanywa nemigaqo emitsha kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubeka sizamela itekhnoloji engcono, ukwakhela phezu kwezifundo esizifundileyo ngexesha lo bhubhani kwaye sizityhale ukuba sicinge ngamanyathelo amathathu ngaphambili kuya kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba siyadibana nomzuzu kwaye ngokudibeneyo sizise elikamva litsha nelivuyisayo lezempilo.
Musa ukubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweemveliso zakho zamayeza.
Qhagamshelana nathi namhlanje ukuze ufunde indlela yokupakisha yethu elawulwa ngubushushu kunye nezinzwa ezithembekileyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma
inokukunceda ugcine ubushushu obufanelekileyo bekhonkco elibandayo kwaye unike izigulane ngamayeza akumgangatho ophezulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-14-2021
