Sparger

Iintlobo zeSparger

IiSparger: Amaqamu amancinci, Impembelelo enkulu

AbakwaSparger ngamagorha angavunywanga kumashishini amaninzi, azisa ngokuthe cwaka irhasi kulwelo ukufezekisa izinto ezimangalisayo.Kodwa ayizizo zonke ii-sparkers ezidalwe zilingana!Makhe singene kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla azo awodwa:

1. IiPorous Spargers:

La ngamahashi okusebenza, enziwe ngentsimbi ene-sintered, i-ceramic, okanye iglasi.Zinesakhiwo esinemingxuma esivumela irhasi ukuba iqhekeze ibe ngamaqamza amancinci, inyusa indawo engaphezulu yokuhanjiswa kobunzima kunye nokuxuba.

* I-Spargers zamatye: I-Classic kwaye iyaguquguquka, ihlala isetyenziswa kwi-bioreactors yenkcubeko yeeseli kunye nokuvutshelwa.
* I-Membrane Spargers: Ilungiswe kakuhle kwizicelo ezingenazintsholongwane, inikezela ngobunyulu begesi ephezulu kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi lokucheba.
* I-Microporous Spargers: Ubungakanani bepore encinci yamaqamza asulungekileyo, alungele iinkqubo ezicekethekileyo njengokukhupha igwebu okanye ukungena komoya.

2. Orifice Spargers:

Ilula kwaye ingabizi, ezi zisebenzisa umngxuma omnye okanye ii-orifices ezininzi ukufaka igesi.

Benza amaqamza amakhulu kodwa asebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwizicelo ezinoxinzelelo oluphantsi njengokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka.

3. Ii-Nozzle Spagers:

Ukunikezela ngolawulo olungaphezulu, ezi zisebenzisa imilomo ukukhokela ukuhamba kwerhasi.Zilungele ukwenza iipateni zeqamza ezithile okanye ukuzuza ukucheba okuphezulu kokuxuba.

* IiSparger zeNozzle enye: Ichanekile kwaye kulula ukuyicoca, ilungele iimeko ezinje ngechromatography yerhasi.

* Ii-Spargers ze-Multi-Nozzle: Nikeza indawo ebanzi kunye nobungakanani beqamza elilawulwayo, elilungele iitanki ezinkulu okanye iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo zokuxuba.

4. Ezinye iiSparger:

Ngaphandle kwabarhanelwa abaqhelekileyo, kukho ilizwe loyilo oluyilayo:

* Imihlathi yamaqamza: Ezi nqaba zinde zisebenzisa amaqamza erhasi anyukayo ukuxuba ngobunono kunye nokuphefumla ulwelo.
* I-Spargers yesirinji: Ichanekile kwaye ayinyumba, ilungele ukwazisa ixabiso elincinci lerhasi kwindawo ebuthathaka.
*IiAerators zoMphezulu: Zihlala zisetyenziswa kunyango lwamanzi, ziyanyakazela kwaye zikhuphe i-oxygen elulwelo zisebenzisa iziphehli ezijikelezayo okanye ii-diffusers.

Ukukhetha i-sparger efanelekileyo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

* Isicelo:Uzama ukufezekisa ntoni ngerhasi?Ukuxuba, ukungena komoya, ukuhluzwa, okanye enye into?

* Iipropati zolwelo:I-viscosity, uxinzelelo, kunye nokuhambelana nempahla ye-sparger yingqwalasela ebalulekileyo.

* Uhlobo lwegesi:Iigesi ezahlukeneyo zifuna ubungakanani obuthile bepore okanye amazinga okuqukuqela ukuze usebenze kakuhle.

* Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kunye nesikali:Iispager ezilula zinokwanela kwimisebenzi emincinci, ngelixa iinkqubo ezinzima zinokufuna iimpawu eziphambili.

Khumbula, i-sparger egqibeleleyo ngumdlalo, hayi isisombululo esilinganayo.Ngokuqonda iintlobo kunye namandla azo,

ungakhetha leyo ixhobisa amaqamza akho amancinci ukwenza impembelelo enkulu.

Yintoni i-sparger kwi-bioreactor

Ehlabathini le-bioreactors, i-sparger ligorha elingabonakaliyo, i-maestro encinci eqhuba umdaniso obuthathaka wegesi kunye nolwelo.Sisixhobo esinomsebenzi obalulekileyo: ukufaka umhluzi ngeegesi ezibalulekileyo, njengeoksijini, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zixubana ngokulinganayo nabahlali beeselula.

Yiba nomfanekiso we-bioreactor njengesixeko esiphithizelayo.Iiseli ngabemi abaxakekileyo, abasebenza rhoqo kwaye bafuna ukuphefumla.I-sparger ifana nenkqubo yokucoca umoya yesixeko, itsala umoya omtsha (ioksijini) kwaye isasaza kuyo yonke i-nook kunye ne-cranny.

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:

1. Igesi ingena kwi-sparger:

Oku kunokuba yioksijini ecocekileyo, umoya, okanye umxube werhasi ethile, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zeeseli.

2. Amaqamza amancinane enza:

I-sparger iqhekeza igesi ibe ngamaqamza amaninzi amancinci.Oku kubalulekile, njengoko indawo engaphezulu engaphezulu ithetha ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwerhasi kulwelo.

3. Amaqamza ayanyuka kwaye ahlangane:

Amaqamza anyuka ngobunono ngomhluzi, ethwele imithwalo yerhasi exabisekileyo.Uyilo lwe-sparger luqinisekisa ukuba amaqamza asasazeke ngokulinganayo, afikelela kuzo zonke iikona ze-bioreactor.

4. Iiseli ziphefumla lula:

Njengoko amaqamza enyuka, adibana ngokusondeleyo neeseli.Iiseli zifunxa igesi enyityilisiweyo, njengeoksijini, ukuze ziphembelele ukukhula kwazo kunye nemetabolism.

Ii-spagers ezahlukeneyo ze-bioreactors ezahlukeneyo:

Kanye njengezixeko zineenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza umoya, ii-bioreactors zisebenzisa iispager ezahlukeneyo:

* Izitshixo zamatye:

La ngamahashe okusebenzela akudala, enziwe ngezinto ezirhabaxa ezifana neeseramiki okanye isinyithi.Zithembekile kwaye ziyaguquguquka, zihlala zisetyenziselwa iintsholongwane okanye iinkcubeko zokungunda.

* Izitshixo zeMembrane:

Aba ngabantakwethu be-tech-savvy, ababonelela ngemekobume engcolileyo kunye namaqamza aphucukileyo.Zilungele imigca yeseli ebuthathaka okanye iinkqubo eziethe-ethe.

* I-Microporous spagers:

Aba ngabasebezi beqamza, bedala amaqamza asulungekileyo akhethekileyo kwizicelo ezinje ngemveliso yeprotheyini okanye iiseli ezizivayo ukucheba.

Impembelelo ye-sparger idlula nje ukuphefumla:

* Ukuxuba umlingo:

Amaqamza anyukayo avuselela ngobunono umhluzi, ekhusela ukuhlangana kweseli kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwezondlo ezifanayo.

* Ukucheba amandla:

Ezinye i-sparger zinokwenza amandla alawulwayo okucheba, anokuba luncedo kwiinkqubo ezithile ezifana nokuqhekeka kweeseli okanye ukudluliselwa kobunzima.

* Ukususwa kwenkunkuma:

Ukuhlamba kwakhona kunokunceda ukususa iigesi ezingafunekiyo njengekharbon diokside, ukugcina indawo yeselula isempilweni.

Ke, kwixesha elizayo xa ubona i-bioreactor incwina, khumbula i-maestro encinci ngaphakathi-i-sparger, uqinisekise ukuba igesi enika ubomi ifikelela kuzo zonke iikona zeselula.

Yintoni ukubhuqa xa kusenziwa utywala

Kwi-brewhouse, i-sparging bubugcisa bokukhupha amaconsi okugqibela okumnandi kwiinkozo zakho.Kufana nokucofa amanqaku okugqibela kwingoma edlalwa kakuhle, eqinisekisa ukuba ubamba yonke incasa yencasa kunye nevumba elitshixiweyo ngaphakathi.

Cinga nge-mash tun yakho njengesifuba sobuncwane esizaliswe kukulunga okuneswekile.Sele ukhuphile okokuqala, iliza elimnandi lolwelo, i-wort.Kodwa kukho okungakumbi okuza kufunyanwa!I-Sparging imalunga nokuvula abo bagciniweyo bafihliweyo, ukukhwelisa ngobunono iiswekile eziseleyo ngaphandle kokuzisa ubukrakra obukrakra.

Nantsi indlela eyenzeka ngayo:

* Amanzi ashushu kwindawo yesehlakalo:

Amanzi amatsha, ashushu, abizwa ngokuba yi-spark water, afafazwa kancinci kancinci okanye athululelwe phezu kwebhedi esetyenzisiweyo.Oku kudala ukuhamba kakuhle, ukuhlamba iswekile evalelwe kwiinkozo.

* Isebe leswekile:

Njengoko amanzi e-sporge ephuma, ahenda iiswekile ukuba zijoyine itheko.Ziyanyibilika kwaye zixutywe namanzi, zenze i-wort ebuthakathaka, ihluke kwisiqalo sokuqala, esinamandla.

* Ukwahlula iincasa:

Amanzi esporge awayonto nje yokuhlutha iswekile;Ikwahlamba ezinye iitannins, ezo ntlobo ze-astringent ezinokwenza ibhiya yakho ibe krakra.Olu lungelelwano lubuthathaka luqinisekisa ukuba ukhupha ubuswiti ngaphandle kobukrakra, okukhokelela kutywala obugudileyo kunye nemvisiswano.

Kodwa i-sparging ayiyondlela yokulinganisa yonke into.Abenzi botywala banobuchule obahlukeneyo bokuphakamisa imikhono yabo, nganye ine-twist yayo:

* Ukubhabha ngokukhawuleza:

Ukufefa ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi entlanza, njengemvula ethambileyo, ukwenzela ukutsalwa okuphezulu kweswekile.

* Ukuxhatshazwa kweqela:

Ukongeza amanzi e-sparge kwiibhetshi, ukuvumela ukuba i-soak nganye ikhuphe iimfihlo zayo ezineswekile ngaphambi kokuba ihambe.

* Ukuhlamba kunye nokunciphisa:

Ukuvuthulula iinkozo ngelixa zihluza, njengokurhwebesha ubusi obusuka kwisisele seenyosi, ukuze kukhutshwe iswekile ngokufanelekileyo.

Nokuba bubuphi na ubuchule, injongo ihlala ifana: khulisa amandla ebhiya yakho ngaphandle kokuncama ukuselwa kwayo.Intlanzana elungileyo ifana nesithembiso esisebezayo - iqinisekisa ukuba ukusela kwakho okulandelayo kunencasa kwaye kumnandi njengeyokuqala.

Ngoko, ngexesha elizayo xa uphakamisa iglasi, khumbula iqhawe elingenakulinganiswa le-brewhouse - i-sparger, i-extractor emnene yobuncwane obufihliweyo okwenza ibhiya yakho icule.

Yintoni ukukhupha umphunga

I-Steam sparging yindlela enamandla esetyenziselwa ukufudumeza ulwelo, ukususa iigesi ezingafunekiyo, kunye nokuxuba izithako, yonke into ebulela kumlingo womphunga.Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni womkhosi omncinane ongabonakaliyo wamaqamza omphunga anyuka kulwelo, usebenza ngokungadinwayo ukuluguqula.

Nantsi indlela esebenza ngayo:

1. Umphunga ungena kwindawo yexhwayelo: Umphunga oshushu, ocinezelekileyo utofwa ngokuthe ngqo kulwelo nge-sparger, isixhobo esinemingxuma emincinane okanye isakhiwo esinemingxuma.

2. Bubble bonanza: Njengoko umphunga ubetha ulwelo olupholileyo, uyajiya, wenze inkitha yamaqamza amancinci.La maqamza ngabadlali abaphambili kumdlalo we sparging.

3. Ukutshintshwa kobushushu: Amaqamza omphunga, ashushu kakhulu kunolwelo, adlulisela amandla awo ashushu, abangela ukuba ulwelo lufudumale ngokukhawuleza nangokulinganayo.Le yindlela ekhawulezayo nesebenzayo yokufudumeza ulwelo xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zakwantu ezifana nezifudumezi zokuntywiliselwa.

4. Ukutshitshiswa kwerhasi: Amaqamza anyukayo asebenza okwezicoci zofunxa ezincinci, ezikhuhla iigesi ezingafunekiyo njengeoksijini okanye ikharbon diokside kulwelo.Oku kuluncedo ngokukodwa kwiinkqubo ezifana ne-deoxygenating kwibhoyila yamanzi esondlo okanye ukususa i-CO2 kwibhiya.

5. Ukuxuba isiphithiphithi: Isiphithiphithi esithambileyo esibangelwa ngamaqamza sinokunceda ukuxuba izithako kulwelo, ukuqinisekisa umxube ofanayo kunye nomxube ongaguqukiyo.Oku kunenzuzo kwizicelo ezifana nokudibanisa iwayini okanye ukulungisa ama-broths abilayo.

I-Steam sparging ayiyona nje i-poni yeqhinga elinye, bubuchule obuguquguqukayo kunye nezicelo ezininzi:

• Ukufudumeza ulwelo kwiitanki kunye neenqanawa: ukusuka kwimichiza yemizi-mveliso ukuya kwiwort yokwenza ibhiya.

• Amanzi akhupha ioksijini kwizibilini: ukuthintela ukubola kunye nokudubula.

• Ukususa i-CO2 kwibhiya: ukuqinisekisa incasa ecocekileyo nekhrisimesi.

* Ukuxuba izithako kwimveliso yokutya kunye nesiselo: ukudala iimveliso ezigudileyo nezingatshintshiyo.

* Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: ukukhuthaza ukungena komoya kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

Ubuhle be-steam sparging bulula kunye nokusebenza kwayo.Bubuchule obuthambileyo kodwa obunamandla obunokuguqulwa ngokulula kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ubona ulwelo ludlubulunda, khumbula amandla angabonakaliyo emsebenzini - amaqamza amancinane omphunga, aguqula ulwelo ngomlingo wawo ongabonakaliyo.

kufuneka ibe yintoni iqondo lobushushu amanzi

Yintoni eyahlukileyo nge-air sparger kwi-bioreactor, i-sparking ekusebeni i-steam sparging?

Amanqaku:

* Iintaka zomoya ezifumaneka kwii-bioreactors zidla ngokuyilwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo njenge<em>stone spagers, i<em>membrane spagers, ne<em>microporous spagers, ngasinye sinamandla aso.

* Ukwahlulelwa xa kusenziwa utywala kusenokubandakanya ubuchule obunjengokuphaphazela kweempukane, ukuqhawuka kwebhetshi, kunye nokurhuqa kunye nokukhupha iswekile ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo.

• Ukukhupha umphunga kunokudityaniswa nobunye ubuchule obufana nokuphazamiseka koomatshini ukwenzela ukuxubana okuphuculweyo.

Yintoni uMbhobho weSparge?

Umbhobho wesparge, owaziwa ngokuba yi-sparger, sisixhobo esisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi esisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ukwazisa igesi kulwelo.Kufana nomqhubi ofihlakeleyo, oququzelela umdaniso obuthathaka wegesi kunye nolwelo ukufikelela kwiziphumo ezithile.

Yicinge njengomququ, kodwa endaweni yokufunxa ulwelo, ivuthela igesi kuwo.Le gesi inokuba yiyo nantoni na ukusuka emoyeni nakwioksijini ukuya kwimixube ekhethekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo.

Nantsi indlelaimibhobho ye spargebenze umlingo wabo:

1. Iiyantlukwano zoyilo:

* Imibhobho elula: Le inemingxuma egrunjwayo kubo bonke ubude bayo, ivumela igesi ukuba iphume kwaye yenze amaqamza njengoko ingena kulwelo.

• Imibhobho enemingxuma: Yenziwe ngentsimbi etshisiweyo okanye ngeseramikhi, inesakhiwo esinemingxuma evumela irhasi ukuba isasazeke ngokulinganayo, idala amaqamza acolekileyo.

* Imilomo: Ezi zineengcebiso ezikhethekileyo ezilawula indlela yokuhamba kwerhasi kunye nobukhulu beqamza, ezilungele ukuxubana okanye iimfuno zomoya.

2. Ubuninzi bezicelo:

* I-Bioreactors: Ukuhambisa ioksijini kwiibroth zokubilisa kugcina iiseli zonwabile kwaye zisenza.

• Ukucocwa kwamanzi amdaka: Ukucocwa komoya kunceda ukophula izinto ezingcolisa umzimba kwaye kuphucule amanqanaba eoksijini.

* Iziselo: Ukudibanisa i-CO2 kudala iisoda ezihlwahlwazayo kunye neebhiya ezinegwebu.

• Ukusabela kweekhemikhali: Ukukhupha iigesi ezithile kunokuqalisa okanye kulawule ukusabela.

* Iinkqubo zemizi-mveliso: Ukusuka kwiipeyinti zokuxuba ukuya kwiitanki zokucoca, i-sparging idlala indima.

3. Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa iMibhobho yeSparge:

* Ukuhanjiswa kwerhasi okusebenzayo: Amaqamza amancinci akhulisa unxibelelwano lwerhasi-elulwelo ngeziphumo ezingcono.

* Ukuxuba okulawulwayo: Ukwahluza kunokulushukumisa ngobunono ulwelo ngaphandle kokonakalisa izithako eziethe-ethe.

* I-Aeration kunye ne-oxygenation: Kubalulekile kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji kunye nokunyangwa kwamanzi.

* Ukuguquguquka: Isixhobo esinye, izinto ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo, eziguquguqukayo kwiimfuno ezahlukeneyo.

Khumbula, umbhobho we-sparge unokufihlwa, kodwa impembelelo yayo ayinakuphikiswa.Ligorha elithuleyo emva kweziselo ezihlwahlwazayo, iinkcubeko zeeseli ezikhulayo, kunye namanzi acocekileyo.Ke kwixesha elizayo xa ungqina inkqubo ebandakanya igesi kunye nolwelo olusebenza ngokuhambelanayo, cinga ngombhobho wesparge - umqhubi omncinci odwelisa i-symphony emva kwezigcawu.

Ngaba ujonge iMetal Porous Sparger yeSiko leSixokelelwano sakho?

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