I-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT) ichaza inethiwekhi yesixhobo esilumkileyo esisebenzisa i-intanethi ukuphucula ubomi bomntu. Kwaye akukho mntu waziyo ezolimo ezi-Smart, ishishini le-Smart kunye nesixeko esilumkileyo kukwandiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-IOT.IoTkukusetyenziswa kobugcisa obahlukeneyo obuthungelanayo. Ezi teknoloji zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bazi into ngokukhawuleza okanye benze iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo. Iinzuzo ezisebenzayo ezivela kwi-IoT ziyenza ibekho kuyo yonke indawo kwiindawo zasekhaya, kwimizi-mveliso nakwishishini.
UkuLima ngobuchuleyingcinga evelayo ebhekiselele kulawulo lweefama kusetyenziswa ubuChwepheshe boLwazi noNxibelelwano lwale mihla ukunyusa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho weemveliso ngelixa kusandiswa ukusebenza kwabantu okufunekayo.
Phakathi kobugcisa obukhoyo kumafama anamhlanje zezi:
Izivamvo: umhlaba, amanzi, ukukhanya, ukufuma, ulawulo lobushushu
Isoftware: izisombululo zesoftware ezikhethekileyo ezijolise kwiintlobo ezithile zeefama okanye iiAplikheshini ezingakholelwa kuThixoIiplatifti ze-IoT
Uqhagamshelwano:iselula,LoRa,njl.
Indawo: GPS, Isathelayithi,njl.
IirobhothiIitrektara ezizimelayo, iindawo zokulungisa,njl.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha: izisombululo zokuhlalutya ezizimeleyo, imibhobho yedatha yezisombululo ezisezantsi,njl.
Isisombululo se-HENGKO sokulima ngobuchule sinokuqokelela kwaye sihlalutye idatha yentsimi ngexesha langempela kwaye sisebenzise iindlela zokuyalela ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwandisa ingeniso, kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko. Iimpawu ezisekelwe kwi-IoT ezifana nesantya esilungelelanisiweyo, ezolimo ezichanekileyo, ukunkcenkceshela okuhlakaniphile, kunye ne-smart greenhouse inceda ukukhuthaza inkqubo yezolimo.HENGKO izisombululo smart ezolimoukunceda ukuxazulula iingxaki ezithile kwezolimo, ukwakha iifama ezihlakaniphile ezisekelwe kwi-IoT, kunye negalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wezivuno.
Ishishini le-Smart libhekisa kusetyenziso lwetekhnoloji yolwazi, itekhnoloji yenethiwekhi kunye nobuchwepheshe besayensi kushishino. Eyona ndawo iqaqambileyo kukusebenzisa uhlalutyo lwetekhnoloji yekhompyuter, ukuqiqa, ukugweba, ukukhawula kunye nesigqibo, ukuqonda imveliso enzulu yolwazi kunye nemveliso ye-automation. Siyabona ukuba iirobhothi ezahlukahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwamashishini ukusombulula iingxaki zokungasebenzi kakuhle, ukuchaneka kweempazamo, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza ezibangelwa ngumsebenzi wezandla.
Isixeko esilumkileyo yiindawo yasedolophiniesebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela zombane kunye nezivamvo zokuqokelela idatha. Iimbono ezifunyenwe kuloo ntoidathazisetyenziselwa ukulawula ii-asethi, izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ngokufanelekileyo; ngembuyekezo, loo datha isetyenziselwa ukuphucula imisebenzi kwidolophu iphela. Oku kubandakanya idatha eqokelelwe kubemi, izixhobo, izakhiwo kunye ne-asethi ethi iqhutywe kwaye ihlalutywe ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula i-traffic kunye neenkqubo zothutho,izixhobo zombane, izinto eziluncedo, uthungelwano lonikezelo lwamanzi,inkcitho,ukubhaqwa kolwaphulo-mthetho,iinkqubo zolwazi, izikolo, amathala eencwadi, izibhedlele, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zoluntu.
Iyeza elihlakaniphile liyithiyori. Hlanganisa i-5G, i-computing yefu, idatha enkulu, i-AR / VR, i-intelligence yokwenziwa kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe kunye neshishini lezonyango lophando kunye nokufunda nzulu, ukuqonda intsebenziswano phakathi kwezigulane kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango, amaziko ezonyango, kunye nezixhobo zonyango, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe uzuze ulwazi.
Ezinye ii-FAQ malunga ne-IOT yoBugcisa
Umbuzo: Yintoni i-IoT?
A: IoT imele i-Intanethi yezinto. Ibhekisela ekudibaneni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kwi-intanethi, ezenza ukuba ziqokelele kwaye zitshintshe idatha. Oku kuvumela ukuzenzela okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezifana nemveliso, ezothutho, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eminye imizekelo yezixhobo ze-IoT?
A: Imizekelo yezixhobo ze-IoT ziquka i-thermostats ehlakaniphile, i-trackers fitness, iikhamera zokhuseleko, kunye ne-industrial sensors. Ezi zixhobo ziqokelela idatha kunye nokunxibelelana nezinye izixhobo okanye iinkqubo zokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusebenza.
Umbuzo: Ingaba i-IoT iyichaphazela njani i-cybersecurity?
A: Izixhobo ze-IoT zinokubeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokhuseleko lwe-cyber ukuba azikhuselwanga kakuhle. Uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IoT azinazo iimpawu zokhuseleko ezisisiseko, ezibenza babe sesichengeni sokuqhekezwa kunye nolunye uhlaselo lwe-cyber. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lezixhobo ze-IoT ezisetyenziswayo lithetha ukuba ubuthathaka obunye bunokuchaphazela izigidi zezixhobo.
Umbuzo: Inokusetyenziswa njani idatha ye-IoT?
A: Idatha ye-IoT ingasetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukwazisa ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nokudala iimveliso kunye neenkonzo ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, i-sensor ye-industrial inokuqokelela idatha ekusebenzeni komatshini, engasetyenziselwa ukuqikelela iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokuphucula iinkqubo zokuvelisa.
Umbuzo: Yeyiphi eminye imingeni ehambelana nokuthumela izixhobo ze-IoT?
A: Omnye weyona miceli mngeni inkulu ehambelana nokuthunyelwa kwe-IoT kukuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neenkqubo. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokusebenzisa iiprothokholi zonxibelelwano ezahlukeneyo, zenza kube nzima ukuseka uqhagamshelo olungenamthungo. Ukongeza, inani elikhulu lezixhobo linokwenza kube nzima ukulawula nokukhusela zonke ngokufanelekileyo.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezinye iindlela ezivelayo kwi-IoT?
A: Iindlela ezivelayo kwi-IoT ziquka ukusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokufunda koomatshini ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo kunye nokwandisa uhlalutyo lwedatha. Ukongeza, uphuhliso lweenethiwekhi ze-5G kulindeleke ukuba zenze unxibelelwano olukhulu kunye nezantya zokudlulisa idatha ngokukhawuleza, okuya kuphucula ngakumbi amandla ezixhobo ze-IoT.
Umbuzo: Ngaba i-IoT iphucula njani ukusebenza kakuhle kwimveliso?
A: Izixhobo ze-IoT zinokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvelisa ngokubonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zenkqubo yokuvelisa, ezifana nokusebenza komatshini, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Le datha inokuhlalutya ukuchonga ukungasebenzi kunye nokwandisa iinkqubo. Umzekelo, abenzi boluvo kumgca wemveliso banokubona ukungasebenzi kakuhle komatshini, ukuvumela ugcino oluqikelelweyo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Umbuzo: Zeziphi ezinye iinkxalabo zabucala ezinxulumene ne-IoT?
A: Iinkxalabo zangasese ezinxulumene ne-IoT ziquka ukuqokelela kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yomntu, kunye nokukwazi ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuloo datha. Umzekelo, isixhobo sasekhaya esikrelekrele sinokuqokelela idatha kwindlela yomsebenzisi yemihla ngemihla, enokusetyenziselwa ukuphuhlisa iprofayile eneenkcukacha zemikhwa kunye nezinto abazithandayo. Ukuba le datha iwela kwizandla ezingalunganga, ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo ezimbi ezifana nobusela besazisi.
Umbuzo: Ingasetyenziswa njani i-IoT kukhathalelo lwezempilo?
A: Izixhobo ze-IoT zingasetyenziselwa ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukubeka iliso kwimpilo yesigulane kunye nokuphucula iziphumo zonyango. Umzekelo, izixhobo ezinxitywayo zinokulandela iimpawu ezibalulekileyo kwaye zinike ingxelo yexesha langempela kwizigulana zombini kunye nababoneleli bezempilo. Ukongeza, izixhobo zonyango ezinikwe i-IoT zinokusetyenziselwa ukujonga ukude izigulana kunye nokwazisa ababoneleli bezempilo kwimiba enokubakho ngaphambi kokuba ibe nzulu.
Umbuzo: Yintoni i-edge computing kumxholo we-IoT?
A: I-Edge computing ibhekiselele ekuqhutyweni kwedatha kumda wothungelwano, kunokuba ithumele yonke idatha kwiseva esembindini ukuze iqhutywe. Oku kunokuphucula amaxesha okuphendula kunye nokunciphisa ukuxinana kwenethiwekhi, ngakumbi kwizicelo apho kufuneka kuqhutywe ixesha lokwenyani. Kumxholo we-IoT, i-edge computing inokwenza izixhobo zisebenze idatha kwindawo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokunxibelelana rhoqo kunye nomncedisi ophakathi.
Umbuzo: Yintoni indima yeDatha enkulu kwi-IoT?
A: Idatha enkulu idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-IoT ngokwenza ukugcinwa, ukusetyenzwa, kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu eyenziwe zizixhobo ze-IoT. Le datha ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga iipateni kunye neendlela, ukwazisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza. Njengoko inani lezixhobo ze-IoT liqhubeka likhula, ukubaluleka kwedatha enkulu ekulawuleni nasekwenzeni ingqiqo yaloo datha iya kwanda kuphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-27-2021
