Ngexesha le-13 leminyaka yeSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, ezolimo zenze iimpumelelo ezininzi eziphawulekayo, kwaye ukuphuculwa kwezolimo kufikelele kwinqanaba elitsha, okwenza isitya serayisi saseTshayina sikhuseleke ngakumbi. Umongameli waseTshayina uXi Jinping ugxininise ukuba kuyimfuneko ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwe-Intanethi, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye noqoqosho lokwenyani, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kwedijithali, uthungelwano kunye nolimo olukrelekrele. Ngo-2020, uMphathiswa wezoLimo kunye neMicimbi yaseMaphandleni kunye ne-Ofisi yoKhuseleko lweCyber ephakathi kunye neKomiti yoLwazi ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe "iSicwangciso soLimo seDijithali kunye neSicwangciso soPhuhliso lwaseMaphandleni (2019-2025)" (emva koku sibizwa ngokuba "yiSicwangciso"), ngokucacileyo. yatsho ukuba ngo-2025, uphuhliso lwezolimo lwedijithali kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni ziya kufezekiswa. Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ixhase ngamandla ukuphunyezwa kweqhinga lelali yedijithali. Ukuseka inkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha yezolimo neyasemaphandleni ephilileyo, kuyimfuneko ukuseka "uthungelwano," "inkqubo," kunye "neqonga", oko kukuthi, uthungelwano oluhlangeneyo lokujonga isibhakabhaka, inkqubo yolwazi lwezolimo kunye nesiseko sasemaphandleni. , kunye neqonga lelifu lezolimo nelasemaphandleni.
“Isicwangciso” sijolise kulwakhiwo lwezolimo lwale mihla, sigxile ekukhuthazeni ukudityaniswa okunzulu kobuchwepheshe bedijithali nezolimo nemimandla yasemaphandleni, kwaye sibeka phambili ezi mfuno zintlanu zilandelayo:
Ukwakha inkqubo yedatha yesiseko yedatha yezolimo kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo yolawulo oluchanekileyo kunye neenkonzo kwezolimo nakwiindawo zasemaphandleni.
Ukukhawulezisa inguqu yedijithali yemveliso kunye nokusebenza, ukukhuthaza abakrelekrele beendawo zasemaphandleni, ukukhuthaza ubukrelekrele bemfuyo, kunye nokwakha iifama zedijithali, njl.njl.Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha be-Intanethi bezinto eziphambili kwiifama zedijithali kunokuqonda ulawulo olukrelekrele. Ezinje ngeHENGKOiNkqubo yoHlolo lweZolimo kunye neNkqubo yokuJonga ukufumaidibanisa itekhnoloji ye-sensor,Itekhnoloji ye-IOT, itekhnoloji yonxibelelwano engenazingcingo, iteknoloji yombane, unxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi nobunye ubugcisa. Isebenzisa iqonga lelifu, idatha enkulu, icomputing yamafu kunye nobunye ubugcisa bokusika-edge ukuqonda ukulandeleka okupheleleyo kolwazi.Inkqubo yokubeka iliso inokulawula ukude ukufuma komoya kunye nobushushu befama, kwaye ixhotyisweii-transmitter ezahlukeneyo zobushushu kunye nokufuma, iirekhoda zobushushu kunye nokufuma, iimitha zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izilawuli zobushushu kunye nokufuma, njalo njalo, kwaye inokwenziwa ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo efanelekileyo yokuhlola ukufuywa kwezolimo .
Ukukhuthaza inguqu yedijithali yeenkonzo zolawulo, ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwezibonelelo zobunjineli eziphambili, nokuphucula amandla eenkonzo zolawulo ngokubanzi kunye namanqanaba okuthatha izigqibo zenzululwazi kwezolimo nasemaphandleni.
Ukomeleza ukusungulwa kwezixhobo zetekhnoloji engundoqo, kunye nokwakha ngokusekwe kubuchwephesha obutsha obunje ngebhloko yebhloko + ezolimo, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye ne-5G, kwaye wenze uthotho lweendawo zokugcina itekhnoloji yeqhinga lezolimo kunye noovimba bemveliso. Ukuqinisa usetyenziso oludibeneyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwethekhnoloji, kwaye uqhube isicelo esidibeneyo kunye nokubonakaliswa kwe-3S, ukuqonda okuhlakaniphile, ukulinganisa imodeli, ulawulo oluhlakaniphile kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe kunye nesofthiwe kunye neemveliso ze-hardware. efunekayo. I-Hardware ikakhulu ibhekiselele kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba, ezifana nezidluliseli zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izivamvo zeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, iirekhoda zeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma, iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwe probes, njl. njl. Ukudityaniswa kwezi zixhobo ezibonakalayo kunika isiqinisekiso esisebenzayo sokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokubeka iliso. . I-HENGKO inamava eminyaka emininzi kwishishini lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwaye inenzuzo yayo kwi-hardware yobushushu kunye nokufuma. Iimveliso zethu zibandakanya: i-sensor point point, iqondo lokushisa kunye ne-humidity transmitter, i-logger yedatha yeqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, isilawuli seqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, iqondo lokushisa kunye ne-humidity probe, ubushushu kunye nezindlu zokufuma njalo njalo.
Ukubhengezwa “kweSicwangciso” kubaluleke kakhulu esisikhokelo. Iya kuba luxwebhu lwenkqubo yolwakhiwo olulandelayo lwezolimo lwedijithali kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni, iqaqambisa indawo ecwangcisiweyo yolimo lwedijithali kunye nolwakhiwo lwasemaphandleni, kwaye ibalulekile ekukhawuleziseni ukwakhiwa kwe-China yedijithali, ukuvala "ukwahlula kwedijithali" ezidolophini nasemaphandleni, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuvuselelwa kwamaphandle. Amandla amatsha ekinetic kunye nokubamba iindawo eziphakamileyo zezolimo zehlabathi zibaluleke kakhulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-10-2021
