Izisombululo ze-IoT zisenza sikwazi ukuphucula izivuno kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zeekhemikhali, zebhayoloji kunye nezentlalo-zoqoqosho ezinxulumene nezityalo kunye neenkqubo zezolimo.
I-IoT yenza ukuba kubonwe, kubekwe iliso, kunye nolawulo loluhlu olubanzi lwedatha ebalulekileyo yezolimo kumgama omde kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-15 km), kusetyenziswa.Ubushushu be-HENGKO kunye nezinzwa zokufumaukujonga ubushushu bomoya nomhlaba kunye neemeko zokufuma; imozulu, imvula, kunye nomgangatho wamanzi; ukumoshwa komoya; ukukhula kwesityalo; indawo yemfuyo, imeko kunye namanqanaba okutya; abavuni abadityaniswe ngobukrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela; kunye nokuninzi.
Imarike yezolimo ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokukhula, kwaye kulula ukujongana nale miba ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ze-IoT.
I. Ukwenziwa ngcono kwamadlelo.
Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bedlelo buyohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, indawo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedlelo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kunzima kumafama ukongeza indawo yenkomo yawo yonke imihla, nangona esi isisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela ngqo isivuno kunye nenzuzo.
Kuyenzeka ukunxibelelana kusetyenziswa uthungelwano olungenazingcingo oluthatha ithuba lokwahlukahlukana okukhulu kwemimandla yezolimo ukubonelela ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha eyomeleleyo. Zonke izikhululo ezingenazingcingo zinoluhlu olufikelela kwi-15 km kwaye ziyasebenzisana ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphandle komthungo kuwo wonke ummandla wezolimo.
II. Ukufuma komhlaba
Ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokusebenza kwawo ekuxhaseni ukukhula kwezityalo yinto ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yasefama. Ukufuma okuncinci kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwilahleko yesivuno kunye nokufa kwezityalo. Kwelinye icala, kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwisifo seengcambu kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke ulawulo lwamanzi olulungileyo kunye nolawulo lwezondlo lubalulekile.
I-HENGKO Soil Moisture Meter ihlola unikezelo lwamanzi kwizityalo ezikuloo ndawo okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, iqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zifumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamanzi kunye nezondlo zophuhliso olugqibeleleyo.
III. Ulawulo lweNqanaba laManzi
Ukuvuza okanye iimeko zamanzi ezingachanekanga zingonakalisa izityalo kwaye zibangele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho. I-Water Level Assessment Kit ivumela umlambo ochanekileyo kunye namanye amanqanaba okubeka iliso ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-LoRaWAN. Isisombululo sisebenzisa i-ultrasonic sensors ukubonelela ngeyona nto ingcono xa imilinganiselo yomgama echanekileyo kwaye iphinda iphindwe.
IV. Tanki Monitoring.
Iinkampani ezilawula iitanki zokugcina kude imihla ngemihla zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zigcine imali. I-automated tank monitoring system ngoku inganciphisa imfuneko yokutyelela itanki nganye ngabanye ukujonga ukuba umgangatho wamanzi ulungile.
Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ezi zixhobo ze-IoT ziye zalungiselelwa ukuziqhelanisa nemiba yozinzo kunye nezithintelo ngelixa zivumela ukwanda kwabemi behlabathi (okumiselwe ukufikelela kuma-70% ngo-2050), kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwezolimo ekufuneka lukwazi ukuhlangabezana noluntu olufunayo. ehlangabezana neemfuno zangoku ngelixa ujongene nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa. Le miba iqhuba amafama ukuba afumane izisombululo zokuququzelela kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kufuneka babeke iliso kwiimeko zabo zemveliso ukuze baqhubeke. Ukusebenzisa izinzwa ezahlukeneyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, igesi, ukufuma, uxinzelelo, njl., kunokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno ze-IoT kunye neemfuno zokubeka iliso zamafama ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-19-2022
