Xa unoxanduva lokugcina amayeza okugonya abalulekileyo afana nogonyo olubanda kakhulu lwe-COVID-19, iisampulu zethishu yezonyango, kunye nezinye izinto zexabiso ezigcinwe kwiifriji okanye izikhenkcisi zomgangatho wezonyango, intlekele ihlala isiza- ngakumbi xa ungekho emsebenzini. Iimveliso zonyango kunye namayeza angonakaliswa ukuba iqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo aligcinwanga ngelixa ligcinwe. Kwaye amathuba ukuba ufuna ngokuqhubekayoisixhobo esweni lobushushuukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo.
Izitofu zokugonya zizixhobo ezinamandla zokulwa izifo, kodwa zikwayizidalwa ezibuthathaka. Ngokufana ne-orchid enqabileyo efuna indawo engqongileyo egqibeleleyo ukuze ikhule, izitofu zokugonya zifuna ulawulo olungqongqo lwengqele. Ukuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yekhonkco elibandayo akukho kuhamba epakini - luhambo olunzima oluzaliswe yimigibe. Kodwa ngeendawo eziphezulu - impilo kunye nobomi bezigidi - ukubaluleka kokugcina olu hambo olubandayo alukwazi ukugqithiswa.
Ukubaluleka kweTyayina lokuNqanda kuGcino lwesitofu
Amandla okugonya kunye noZinzo
"Itsheyina elibandayo" libhekisa kuthutho olungaqhawukiyo olufakwe efrijini kunye nogcino ekufuneka lwenziwe lugonyo ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kulawulo. Kutheni kubanda kangaka? Konke kubilisa kuzinzo. Ulwakhiwo lwebhayoloji yezitofu zokugonya zinokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu. Ukugcina izitofu zokugonya ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile lobushushu (ngokuqhelekileyo phakathi kwe-2 ° C kunye ne-8 ° C) liqinisekisa ukuba amandla abo awaphazamiseki.
Iimpembelelo zeMpilo yeHlabathi
Ukugcina imfezeko yekhonkco elibandayo ayikokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya kuphela. Ikwangumba obalulekileyo wempilo yehlabathi. Ukugcinwa nokuhanjiswa kwesitofu ngokungafanelekanga kunokubangela ugonyo olubuthathaka, olukhokelela kwiinkqubo zokugonya ezingasebenziyo. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, kunokukhokelela ekuqhambukeni kwezifo ezinokuthintelwa, ukubeka impilo yoluntu emngciphekweni.
Kubalulekile ukuba ube nenkqubo yokuhlola ubushushu obukude naphi na apho la machiza agcinwa khona.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkco elibandayo alikho lula. Imixokelelwane ebandayo inokuphazamiseka ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo.
1. Uxinzelelo lokuhlangabezana nokuSebenza kweendleko kuLawulo lwe-Cold Chain
2. Ukunqongophala kweZiseko ezifaniswayo ezichaphazela umhlaba wonke amaChains abandayo
3. Impembelelo yeMithetho eyandisiweyo kuLawulo lwe-Cold Chain
4. Impembelelo yokusiNgqongileyo kwi-Cold Chain yakho
5. Umngcipheko woMboneleli kwi-Cold Chain yakho
6. Umngcipheko wokusasazwa / ukuhanjiswa kwiCold Chain
Indlela yokunciphisa iiNgozi kuLawulo lwe-Cold Chain?
Ufuna iIxesha elilungileinkqubo esweni chain ebandayo enokubeka iliso ekuthuthweni kobushushu obulawulwa kukuhamba kunye nakwindawo yokugcina impahla.
HENGKOiqondo lobushushu wireless kunye nokufuma data loggerYamkela isivamvo esichanekileyo esiphezulu ibonelela ngenkxaso enentsingiselo kwinqanaba eliphezulu lobuchwephesha ukuze uhlale ukwazi ukwanelisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkcukacha ezisemthethweni ngetyathanga lakho elibandayo kunye nokubeka iliso kulo mxholo!
Ukulawulwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokutshintsha kwemoto, ukugcinwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulayishwa kwilifu, ubushushu bexesha lokwenyani kunye nokujonga ukufuma. Ukulawulwa kwexesha lokwenyani lokutshintsha kwemoto, ukugcinwa kwedatha ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokulayishwa kwilifu, ubushushu bexesha lokwenyani kunye nokujonga ukufuma. HENGKOIoT Intelligent esweni imeko yobushushuibonelela ngezixhobo ezifunekayo ukugcina isitokhwe kwi-automated system-based based system. Isisombululo esilula sokusebenzisa, ekunene-ngaphandle kwebhokisi, ebeka iliso isimo usebenzisa isoftware eqwalaselweyo kunye nomakhi wesicelo: I-Android APP, i-WeChat encinci inkqubo , inombolo yoluntu ye-WeChat kunye nePC. Yonga ixesha kwaye wongeze ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimfuno zakho zokunika ingxelo.
Izalathi zobushushu kunye nabarekhodishi bazisa imilinganiselo yokuphendula kwiinqanawa kunye nezigaba zokuphatha ikhonkco elibuthathaka lobushushu. Kwimeko apho uhambo lobushushu lwenzeka, izikhombisi kunye neerekhoda zikunika idatha efunekayo ukuphucula ingqibelelo yekhonkco elibandayo.
Ukujongwa kobushushu kunye nezixhobo zokulinganisa zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuchongeni iziganeko ezinxulumene nobushushu, kwaye zixhobise ukuba uthathe inyathelo elinentsingiselo ukunciphisa ukubakho komonakalo wemveliso.
I-Ins and Outs of the Cold Chain Process
1. Inqanaba leMveliso
Uhambo lwesitofu sokugonya luqala kwilebhu, apho izazinzulu kunye nabaphandi basebenza ngokuzimisela ukwenza ezi fomula zisindisa ubomi. Nje ukuba izitofu zokugonya zivelisiwe, zikhawuleza zibekwe kwindawo elawulwa bubushushu.
2. Ukuhanjiswa: Ukusuka kwiLebhu ukuya kwiNdawo
Kulapho uvavanyo lwangempela lwekhonkco elibandayo luqala khona. Izitofu zokugonya kufuneka zihanjiswe ukusuka kumvelisi ukuya kumsebenzisi wokugqibela, zihlala zihamba kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zejografi kunye neklimati. Inyathelo ngalinye lale nkqubo - ukusuka kumenzi ukuya kwiziko lokusabalalisa, ukusuka kwiziko lokusabalalisa ukuya kumboneleli wezempilo, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwisigulane - kufuna ukulawulwa kweqondo lokushisa kunye nokubeka iliso.
3. Ugonyo: Umda wokuGqibela
Ikhonkco lokugqibela kwikhonkco elibandayo ngababoneleli bezempilo abalawula izitofu zokugonya. Kubalulekile ukuba balandele imigaqo yokugcina echanekileyo de isitofu sokugonya silawulwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwaso.
Imingeni eqhelekileyo ekuGcineni uButyebi boMxokelelwano obandayo
1. Imingeni yeJografi kunye neMozulu
Omnye wemiba ephambili ekugcineni ikhonkco elibandayo luluhlu olubanzi lwemozulu kunye nogonyo lwemimandla yejografi ekufuneka lunqumle. Imimandla ekude ibeka imingeni ekhethekileyo, kuquka unikezelo lombane olungathembekanga, amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, kunye neendawo ezinzima.
2. Imingeni yoLungiselelo kunye neZiseko zoPhuhliso
Ukuthutha izitofu zokugonya kunokuba yingxaki yolungiselelo, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezingenaziseko zoncedo ezingonelanga. Iingxaki ezifana nokunqongophala kwezithuthi ezithembekileyo, ukungonelanga kweendawo zokugcina, kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo konke oko kunokuthintela ingqibelelo yamakhonkco abandayo.
3. Umngcipheko wempazamo yoMntu
Nokuba kukho iinkqubo ezingcono kakhulu, impazamo yomntu inokuphazamisa ikhonkco elibandayo. Iimpazamo ezilula, njengokungavali kakuhle umnyango wefriji, zinokuveza izitofu zokugonya kumaqondo obushushu angafanelekanga, zibeke esichengeni ukusebenza kwazo.
Indima yeTekhnoloji kwi-Cold Chain Monitoring
Izixhobo zokuJonga ubushushu
Ukufika kwetekhnoloji kuye kwatshintsha umdlalo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwekhonkco elibandayo. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokujonga ubushushu zinokulandela ubushushu bezitofu zokugonya ngexesha lokwenyani ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokugcinwa, zilumkisa abaphangi ukuba kukho ukophulwa komgangatho wobushushu obufunekayo.
1. IiLogger zeDijithali zeDatha
Omnye umdlali ophambili kwi-ensemble yetekhnoloji ngabagcini bedatha yedijithali. Ezi zixhobo zinokurekhoda idatha yeqondo lokushisa ngexesha, ukubonelela ngembono ebanzi yeemeko zeqondo lokushisa izitofu eziye zavezwa kuzo.
2. I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) kwi-Cold Chain Management
Itekhnoloji ye-IoT inamandla okuguqula ikhonkco elibandayo ngokudibanisa zonke izigaba zokusasazwa kwesitofu sokugonya, ukubonelela ngokubonakala kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulawula inkqubo. I-IoT inokwenza ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo, ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwimiba, kunye nohlalutyo oluqikelelweyo lokucwangciswa kwexesha elizayo.
Ilungu loLuntu kuGcino lwesitofu kunye noSasazo
1. Uqeqesho neMfundo
Ngelixa itekhnoloji idlala indima ebalulekileyo, ngabantu abasemva koomatshini abenza umahluko wokwenyani. Uqeqesho kunye nemfundo zibalulekile ekugcineni ukuthembeka kwekhonkco elibandayo. Ukusuka kwizazinzulu ezikwilebhu ukuya kubasebenzi bezempilo abasesigangeni, wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ukubaluleka kwendima yabo ekugcineni isitofu sokugonya.
3. Ukwakha Amaqela Awomeleleyo
Ulawulo olusebenzayo lwekhonkco elibandayo lukwafuna ukusebenzisana okuqinileyo. Bonke abadlali - abavelisi, ababoneleli ngezothutho, ababoneleli ngenkathalo yezempilo, kunye nabasemagunyeni abalawulayo - kufuneka basebenzisane ukuqinisekisa uhambo olukhuselekileyo lwesitofu sokugonya.
4. Ukuthatha inxaxheba koluntu
Uluntu lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu hambo lunzima. Ukuqonda kwabo iindlela zokugcina isitofu sokugonya kunganceda ekuqinisekiseni amaphulo ogonyo asebenzayo.
IiNdlela eziNgqongileyo zexesha elizayo kunye neZiqikelelo zoLawulo lweTyethanga lokugonya lokugonya
1. Ukuvela koGonyo lwesiZukulwana esilandelayo
Ngophuhliso lwezitofu zokugonya, ezifana nezitofu ze-mRNA, ezifuna amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu, ukubaluleka kwetsheyina lokubanda kusetelwe ukwanda. Ezi zitofu zohlobo olulandelayo zingafuna ukulungiswa ngokutsha kweenkqubo zangoku ezibandayo.
2. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwiCold Chain Technologies
Lindela ukubona inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe ejolise ekwandiseni ulawulo lwamakhonkco abandayo. Oku kunokubandakanya i-AI-powered predictive analytics ye-cold chain logistics, i-blockchain yokuphucula ukungafihli, kunye needrones zokuhambisa izitofu kwiindawo ezikude.
3. UTyalo-mali olwandisiweyo kwiZiseko zoPhuhliso
Njengoko imfuno yezitofu zokugonya isanda, kuya kuba njalo nemfuno yeziseko ezingundoqo eziqinileyo. Lindela utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kule ndawo, ngakumbi kwimimandla ephuhlayo.
Ii-FAQs
Yintoni ikhonkco elibandayo kwindawo yokugcina isitofu?
Itsheyina elibandayo libhekisa kwinkqubo eqhubekayo yokugcina kunye nokuthutha amayeza okugonya kumaqondo obushushu acetyiswayo ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kwindawo yokusetyenziswa.
Kutheni ikhonkco elibandayo libalulekile kwimfezeko yesitofu sokugonya?
Itsheyini elibandayo libalulekile ekugcineni ukusebenza kwesitofu sokugonya. Uninzi lwezitofu zokugonya kufuneka zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwinqanaba elithile lobushushu ukugcina amandla abo.
Yeyiphi imingeni yokugcina ingqibelelo yekhonkco elibandayo?
Imingeni yokugcina imfezeko yekhonkco elibandayo ibandakanya iimeko ezahlukeneyo zejografi kunye nemozulu, iziseko ezingundoqo kunye nemiba yolungiselelo, kunye neempazamo zabantu.
Itekhnoloji inceda njani kulawulo lwekhonkco elibandayo?
Itekhnoloji inceda ekulawuleni ikhonkco elibandayo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo zokubeka iliso lobushushu, iiloji zedatha yedijithali, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (IoT) uqhagamshelo. Ezi nkqubela zivumela ukulandelwa kwexesha lokwenyani, ukurekhoda, kunye nohlalutyo lweemeko zobushushu kuyo yonke inkqubo yokusasazwa kwesitofu sokugonya.
Yintoni indima yabantu kwikhonkco lokugonya lokubanda?
Abantu badlala indima ebalulekileyo kwikhonkco lokugonya lokugonya. Ukususela kwabo babandakanyekayo kwimveliso, uthutho, kunye nolawulo, ukuya ekugqibeleni abafumana isitofu sokugonya, ukuqonda komntu ngamnye kunye nezenzo zinokuchaphazela ingqibelelo yekhonkco elibandayo.
Zeziphi iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo kulawulo lwekhonkco lokugonya?
Iintsingiselo zexesha elizayo ziquka uphuhliso lwesizukulwana esilandelayo sezitofu zokugonya ezifuna ugcino olubanda kakhulu, ukuvela kobuchule obutsha betsheyini ebandayo, kunye nokwanda kotyalo-mali kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamakhonkco abandayo.
Ukuqukumbela
Uhambo Oluntsonkothileyo lokuGcinwa kweSitofu sokugonya: Ukuqinisekisa iNtetho ye-Cold Chain ngumsebenzi omkhulu ofuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ubuchwephesha obuphambili, kunye noqeqesho olungqongqo. Ikhonkco ngalinye kweli khonkco libandayo libalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba izitofu zokugonya zigcina amandla azo ukusuka kwilebhu ukuya kwingalo yesigulana.
Nangona kukho imingeni, ukubaluleka kokugcina ingqibelelo yekhonkco elibandayo akunakubaxwa. Ngempilo yehlabathi esemngciphekweni, kunye nokukhanya kweemfuno zogonyo oluvelayo, uphuculo oluqhubekayo kunye notyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zamatsheyina abandayo ngumba ophambili kwimpilo yoluntu.
Njengoko intetho isitsho, ityathanga lomelele kuphela njengekhonkco elibuthathaka. Kuhambo lokugcinwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesitofu sokugonya, akukho ndawo yekhonkco elibuthathaka. Apha lilizwe apho uhambo ngalunye lwesitofu sokugonya luyimpumelelo, lunegalelo kumlo wehlabathi ochasene nezifo ezosulelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-28-2021
