Ukubaluleka kobushushu kunye nokufuma ekuGcineni iNcwadi

Yeyiphi imiba ekufuneka siyikhathalele xa sigcina iincwadi?

Iincwadi ziyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelifa lenkcubeko yethu, iifestile kwixesha elidlulileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zizinto ezibuthathaka ezifuna ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kokuthintela umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi babo obude. Ubushushu kunye nokufuma zizinto ezimbini eziphambili ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kwencwadi. Kule post yebhlog, siza kuphonononga ukubaluleka kobushushu kunye nokufuma kugcino lwencwadi, ezona meko zilungileyo zokugcina, kunye nezona ndlela zilungileyo zokuzigcina.

Ukugcina iincwadi ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwabo baluxabisayo ulwazi nembali eziqulethwe nguye.

Ukuze kugcinwe iincwadi, le miba ilandelayo kufuneka iqwalaselwe:

Ubushushu kunye nokufuma

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, ukugcina amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kubalulekile ekugcinweni kwencwadi. Ukuguquguquka okugqithisileyo kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kunokubangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiincwadi, kubandakanywa ukulwa, ukuqhekeka, ukukhula kokungunda kunye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane.

isikhanyiso

Ukuchanabeka kwilanga elithe ngqo okanye ukukhanya okungeyonyani kunokubangela ukunyamalala, ukujika kombala kunye nokuwohloka kwemathiriyeli yencwadi efana nephepha, ufele kunye nelaphu. Iincwadi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okanye izibane ezikhanyayo.

Uthuli kunye nobumdaka

Uthuli nokungcola kunokonakalisa iincwadi ngokubangela ukuba amaqweqwe namaphepha akruquke aze atsale izinambuzane ezitya loo ncwadi. Ukucocwa rhoqo kunye nothuli lweeshelufa zeencwadi kunye neendawo zokugcina kunokunceda ukuthintela uthuli kunye nobumdaka ukuba buqokelele.

Ukuphatha kunye noGcino

Ukungaphathwa kakuhle kwencwadi kunye nokugcinwa kunokubangela umonakalo onjengamaphepha akrazukileyo, imiqolo eyaphukileyo, kunye namaqweqwe ajijekileyo. Iincwadi kufuneka ziphathwe ngezandla ezicocekileyo, ezomileyo kwaye zigcinwe nkqo eshelufini okanye emcaba kwibhokisi engena asidi okanye i-slipcase. Iishelufu zeencwadi ezixineneyo zisenokubangela umonakalo, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukushiya indawo eyaneleyo phakathi kweencwadi ukuze umoya ujikeleze.

Abalawuli berhorho

Izinambuzane kunye neempuku zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwiincwadi, kuquka ukutya iphepha kunye nezinto zokubopha. Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okulawula izinambuzane kufuneka athatyathwe ukuthintela uhlaselo, njengokuvala iindawo zokugcina, ukugcina iincwadi kwizikhongozeli ezikhusela izinambuzane, kunye nokusebenzisa imigibe okanye izibulali-zinambuzane ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Ukugcinwa kweencwadi kufuna indibaniselwano yamanyathelo okuthintela kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo. Ngokuqwalasela ezi zinto zingasentla kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko, unokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba iincwadi zakho ziya kujongeka zilungile kwiminyaka ezayo.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Ukugcinwa Kweencwadi

Ziliqela izinto ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kweencwadi, kubandakanywa iimeko zokusingqongileyo, izinto zebhayoloji, imiba yeekhemikhali, kunye nemiba yomatshini. Iimeko zokusingqongileyo ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma ziphakathi kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo ezichaphazela ukugcinwa kweencwadi.

Ubushushu kunye noGcino lweNcwadi

Ubushushu bunendima ebalulekileyo ekulondolozweni kweencwadi. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo beencwadi bungama-60 ukuya kuma-70 ngokukaFahrenheit. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu anokukhawuleza ukuwohloka kweencwadi, abangele ukuba tyheli, ukufiphala kunye nokonakala. Ngokuchaseneyo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi angonakalisa iincwadi ngokuzenza zibe lukhuni kwaye zibe brittle. Ngoko ke, ukushisa kwendawo yokugcina kufuneka kubekwe iliso kwaye kulawulwe ukugcina iimeko ezifanelekileyo.

Ukufuma kunye noGcino lweNcwadi

Ukufuma ngomnye uthunywashe ophambili ekulondolozweni kweencwadi. Ukufuma okufanelekileyo okunxulumene nokugcinwa kwencwadi kuphakathi kwe-30% kunye ne-50%. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuba iincwadi zifunxe ukufuma, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula komngundo, ukujika kwamaphepha kunye nokopha kwe-inki. Ukufuma okuphantsi, kwelinye icala, kunokubangela ukuba amaphepha ome kwaye abe brittle, nto leyo enokubangela ukuqhekeka nokukrazuka. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulawula umgangatho wokufuma kwindawo yokugcina ukuthintela umonakalo wencwadi.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kobushushu kunye nokufuma kwindawo yokugcina incwadi

Iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma zihlobene ngokusondeleyo, kwaye ukuguquguquka kwenye kunokuchaphazela kwenye. Umzekelo, ukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, okonakalise ngakumbi iincwadi. Ngoko ke, ukulingana phakathi kwamanqanaba obushushu kunye nokufuma kufuneka kugcinwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimeko zokugcina ezona ziphezulu.

Ezona Nkqubo ziGqwesileyo zokuGcinwa kweeNcwadi

Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukucocwa, ukugcinwa nokuphathwa kakuhle kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukugcinwa kweencwadi zakho. Iincwadi kufuneka zigcinwe kwindawo ecocekileyo, eyomileyo, nengena umoya kakuhle kude nelanga nemithombo yobushushu. Ukucoca nokugcinwa rhoqo, okunjengothuli nokubuyisela amaphepha awonakeleyo, nako kunceda ekugcineni iincwadi. Ukongezelela, izikhokelo zokuphatha kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka zilandelwe ukukhusela umonakalo ngengozi kwiincwadi. Ubuchule bokugcina, obufana nedigitization kunye ne-encapsulation, nazo zisetyenziselwa ukukhusela iincwadi emonakalweni.

Indlela yokubeka iliso nokulawula iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma ukwenzela ukuGcinwa kweNcwadi

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma kubalulekile ekugcinweni kwencwadi. Nazi ezinye iindlela zokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula le miba:

Ubushushu

1. Faka ithemometha: Ithemomitha sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokubeka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu kwiindawo zokugcina. Iithemometha zedijithali ziyacetyiswa njengoko zichaneke ngakumbi kune-analog.

2. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa: Iinkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa kufuneka zifakwe ukugcina uluhlu lobushushu. I-air conditioning, iifeni, kunye nezifudumezi zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina ubushushu ngaphakathi koluhlu olucetyiswayo.

3. I-Insulate indawo yokugcina: I-Insulation inokunceda ukukhusela ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa. Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuthintela utshintsho lobushushu ngenxa yezinto zangaphandle ezifana nemozulu.

4. Ukuhluthwa kwemozulu: Ukuhluthwa kwemozulu kunokunceda ukunqanda iidrafti kunye notshintsho lobushushu. Iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zihlulwe yimozulu ukuthintela utshintsho lobushushu ngenxa yokuvuza komoya.

Ukufuma

1. Faka i-hygrometer: I-hygrometer sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola amanqanaba okufuma. I-Digital hygrometers iyanconywa njengoko ichaneke ngakumbi kune-analog.

2. Sebenzisa iinkqubo zokulawula ukufuma: Iinkqubo zokulawula ukufuma, ezifana nezifudumezi kunye nezinto zokuphelisa ukufuma, zingasetyenziselwa ukugcina uluhlu olufanelekileyo lokufuma.

3. Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo: Ukungena komoya ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokunceda ukulawula ukufuma. Iifestile neengcango kufuneka zivulwe ngamaxesha athile ukuze kungene umoya.

4. Vala indawo yokugcina: Indawo yokugcina kufuneka ivalwe ukuthintela ukungena komswakama. Iingcango kunye neefestile kufuneka zivaliwe ukukhusela ukufuma ekungeneni kwindawo yokugcina.

Kubalulekile ukujonga nokugcina amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma rhoqo ukuze kuthintelwe umonakalo kwiincwadi. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nohlengahlengiso kufuneka lwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe iimeko zogcino ezizezona zilungileyo. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba udibane nomlondolozi oyingcali ukuze ufumane isikhokelo malunga nokubeka iliso kunye nokulawula amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ukulungiselela ukugcinwa kwencwadi.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqukumbela, ubushushu kunye nokufuma zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekugcinweni kwencwadi. Olona luhlu lobushushu bokugcina incwadi luphakathi kwama-60 kunye nama-70 degrees Fahrenheit, ngelixa ukufuma okufanelekileyo kuphakathi kwama-30 nama-50 ekhulwini. Ukugcina le miqathango kubalulekile ukuthintela umonakalo ezincwadini kunye nokuqinisekisa ubomi bazo obude. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo zokugcina iincwadi, sinokunceda ekukhuseleni ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo kwaye siqinisekise ukuba ziyafumaneka ukuze zixhaswe zizizukulwana ezizayo.