Yintoni i-Breather Vent?
Indawo yokuphefumla, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba “yimpefumlo,” sisixhobo esivumela ukutshintshiselwa simahla komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesikhongozeli okanye inkqubo ngelixa sithintela ukungena kwezingcoliso ezinjengothuli, ubumdaka kunye nokufuma. Ezi venti ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo apho ukulingana koxinzelelo kuyimfuneko, njengeebhokisi zegiya, iziguquli, iireservoirs zehydraulic, kunye neitanki zokugcina. Njengoko iqondo lokushisa langaphakathi lenkqubo litshintsha, umoya unokwandisa okanye ukhonkotha, okukhokelela ekutshintsheni koxinzelelo. Umoya wokuphefumula uqinisekisa ukuba olu xinzelelo lulingana nomoya ojikelezayo, ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka okanye ukungasebenzi. Ukongeza, ngokugcina izinto ezingcolisayo, iivents zokuphefumula zinceda ukugcina ubunyulu kunye nokusebenza kolwelo okanye izinto ezingaphakathi kwinkqubo.
Iimpawu eziPhambili IVent yokuphefumla ?
emva kokuba siyazi ukuba yintoni naI-Breather Vent, makhe sijonge ezinye iifitsha ze-Breather Vent.
1. Ukulingana koxinzelelo:
Omnye weyona misebenzi iphambili yokuphefumla kukulinganisa uxinzelelo ngaphakathi kwesikhongozeli okanye isixokelelwano sokusingqongileyo kwangaphandle. Oku kuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukwakhiwa kwevacuum ngaphakathi kwenkqubo.
2. UHlumelo Olungcolisekileyo:
Izintlu zokuphefumla zihlala zibandakanya izihluzi ezithintela ukungena kwezinto ezingcolileyo ezifana nothuli, ukungcola kunye nokufuma. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iziqulatho zangaphakathi zihlala zicocekile kwaye zingenazo izinto ezingcolisayo zangaphandle.
3. Ukhuseleko lokufuma:
Ezinye iindawo zokuphefumula eziphambili ziza kunye nezixhobo ze-desiccant ezithatha umswakama emoyeni ongenayo, ziqinisekisa ukuba indawo yangaphakathi ihlala yomile.
4. Ulwakhiwo oluZinzileyo:
Izintlu zokuphefumla ziqhele ukwenziwa ngezinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemekobume erhabaxa, njengentsimbi engatyiwayo okanye ezinye izinto ezikwaziyo ukumelana nomhlwa.
5. ULawulo lweRhafu yokuHamba:
Ezinye iindawo zokuphefumula zenzelwe ukulawula izinga lokuhamba komoya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthintela utshintsho olukhawulezayo loxinzelelo.
6. uKhuseleko lweThermal:
Kwiinkqubo apho ukuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu kuqhelekileyo, iminyango yokuphefumla inokunceda ekukhupheni ubushushu kunye nokuthintela ukugcwala kobushushu obugqithisileyo.
7. Uyilo olubambeneyo:
Iintambo zokuphefumula zihlala ziyilelwe ukuba zibe zincinci kwaye zingabonakali, zivumela ukuba zifakwe kwiindawo eziqinileyo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukuyila ngokubanzi okanye i-aesthetics yenkqubo.
8. ULondolozo oluLula:
Uninzi lweendawo zokuphefumla zenzelwe ukutshintshwa lula kwezihluzo okanye i-desiccants, iqinisekisa ukusebenza kwexesha elide kunye nokugcinwa okuncinci.
9. Ukuhambelana:
Imimoya yokuphefumula ifumaneka ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo zentambo zokuqinisekisa ukuhambelana noluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo kunye nezikhongozeli.
10. Ayihambelani nendalo:
Ezinye iindawo zokuphefumla ziyilelwe ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, mhlawumbi ngokunciphisa izinto ezikhutshwayo okanye zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
Ke njengoko sisazi, isishwankathelo, iindawo zokuphefumla zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi, ezibonelela ngokulingana koxinzelelo, ukukhuselwa kwizinto ezingcolisayo, kunye nokuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo ezisebenzayo.
Kutheni kufuneka usebenzise iVent yokuphefumla?
Ke mhlawumbi unokujonga ukuba kukho indawo yokuphefumla kwesinye isixhobo okanye isixhobo, ngoko uyazi
kutheni kufuneka kusetyenziswe i-vent yokuphefumla? Apha sidwelisa isizathu sokungenisa elizweni, sinethemba lokuba kuya kuba luncedo ekuqondeni kwakho.
1. Khusela izixhobo:
Izintlu zokuphefumla zinceda ekulinganiseni uxinzelelo, ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka kwisixhobo ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ukwakhiwa kwe-vacuum. Oku kunokwandisa ubomi besixhobo.
2. Gcina uMgangatho woLulwelo:
Ngokuthintela ukungena kongcoliseko olunjengothuli, ukungcola, kunye nokufuma, iivents zokuphefumla zinceda ekugcineni ubunyulu kunye nokusebenza kolwelo olungaphakathi kwiinkqubo ezinje ngeereservoirs zehydraulic okanye iibhokisi zegiya.
3. Nciphisa Iindleko Zokulungisa:
Iisistim ezicocekileyo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zifuna ukulungiswa okuncinci rhoqo. Ngokugcina ungcoliseko lungaphandle, iminyango yokuphefumla inokunciphisa amaxesha amaninzi kunye neendleko zokuyigcina.
4. Thintela ukuFumana koBumanzi:
Ezinye iivents zokuphefumula ziza kunye ne-desiccants efunxa ukufuma. Oku kubalulekile kwiinkqubo apho ukufuma kunokunciphisa ukusebenza okanye ubomi bomxholo wangaphakathi, njengakwiziguquli zombane.
5. Ukhuseleko:
Kwizicelo ezithile, ukunyuswa koxinzelelo okanye ukungeniswa kongcoliseko kunokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko. Izintlu zokuphefumla zinceda ukunciphisa le mingcipheko ngokuqinisekisa ukulingana koxinzelelo kunye nokuhluza.
6. Yandisa iNtsebenzo:
Iinkqubo ezisebenza ngoxinzelelo oluchanekileyo kunye nolwelo olucocekileyo okanye umoya zikholisa ukusebenza kumanqanaba awona aphezulu. Imijelo yokuphefumla inegalelo ekugcineni ezi meko zifanelekileyo.
7. IiNzuzo kuQoqosho:
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusetyenziswa kweendawo zokuphefumla kunokukhokelela ekongeni ngokunciphisa imfuno yokulungiswa, ukutshintshwa, okanye ixesha lokuphumla elibangelwa kukusilela kwezixhobo okanye ukungasebenzi kakuhle.
8. Iingqwalasela zokusingqongileyo:
Ngokuthintela ukuvuza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, izintlu zokuphefumla zinokunciphisa inkcitho kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo. Ngaphezu koko, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zihlala zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni i-carbon footprints.
9. Ukuguquguquka:
Izintlu zokuphefumla zinezinto ezininzi kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiintlobo ezininzi zezicelo, ukusuka kumatshini woshishino ukuya kwiitanki zokugcina, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo ezininzi ziyazuza kwiimpawu zazo.
10. Uxolo lwengqondo:
Ukwazi ukuba inkqubo ikhuselwe ekutshintsheni uxinzelelo ngokukhawuleza kunye nokungcola kunika uxolo lwengqondo kubaqhubi kunye nabachaphazelekayo.
Ukuqukumbela, iivents zokuphefumula zibonelela ngokudityaniswa kokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nezibonelelo zokonga iindleko, zibenza zibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi kunye nezicelo.
Yenziwe Njani iVent yokuphefumla?
Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-vent yokuphefumula inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kuyilo lwayo, isicelo esijoliswe kuyo, kunye neempawu ezithile. Nangona kunjalo, nantsi inkcazo ngokubanzi malunga nendlela i-vent yokuphefumula eqhelekileyo eyenziwa ngayo:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto:
Inyathelo lokuqala libandakanya ukukhetha izinto ezifanelekileyo. Izinto eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya insimbi engagqwali, ubhedu, iplastiki, okanye ezinye izinto ezikwaziyo ukugqwala. Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwisicelo esicetywayo kunye nendawo apho i-vent iya kusetyenziswa.
2. Ukubumba okanye ukuSasa:
Kwiindawo zokuphefumla zeplastiki, inkqubo yokubumba isenokusetyenziswa. Kwelinye icala, imingxuma yentsimbi inokuveliswa kusetyenziswa inkqubo yokuphosa. Kwi-casting, isinyithi esityhidiweyo sigalelwa kwi-mold yesimo esifunwayo kwaye sivumeleke ukuba sipholile kwaye siqine.
3. Umatshini:
Emva kokuba isiseko semilo senziwe, i-vent inokwenziwa ngomatshini ukucokisa ukumila kwayo, ukwenza imisonto, okanye ukongeza ezinye izinto eziyimfuneko. Oomatshini bokuchaneka, abafana noomatshini boLawulo lwamanani eKhompyutha (CNC), banokusetyenziselwa le njongo.
4. INdibano:
Izintlu zokuphefumula zihlala zibandakanya iinxalenye ezininzi, kubandakanywa nomzimba oyintloko, izihlungi, i-desiccants (ukuba zisetyenzisiwe), kunye nezinto zokutywinwa ezifana ne-O-rings. La malungu adityaniswa kunye kweli nqanaba.
5. UFakelo lwesihluzi:
Izihluzi, ezithintela ukungcola ekungeneni kwinkqubo, zihlanganiswe kwi-vent. Ezi zihluzo zingenziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kuquka i-mesh yentsimbi, iifayibha zokwenziwa, okanye ezinye iindlela zokuhluza.
6. Udibaniso lweDesiccant:
Ukuba umoya wokuphefumula wenzelwe ukufunxa umswakama, i-desiccant (njenge-silica gel) yongezwa. Le desiccant ngokuqhelekileyo igcinwe kwindawo apho umoya uhamba khona, uqinisekisa ukuba umswakama uthathwa ngaphambi kokuba umoya ungene kwinkqubo.
7. Ukutywinwa kunye noVavanyo:
Nje ukuba idityanisiwe, indawo yokuphefumla iyavalwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayinamoya. Inokuthi emva koko ivavanye uxinzelelo ukuze iqinisekise ukuba isebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye inokumelana noluhlu loxinzelelo olucetywayo.
8. Ukugqiba:
Umphezulu wangaphandle we-vent unokunyangwa okanye ugqunywe ukuze uphucule inkangeleko yawo, ukuxhathisa umhlwa, okanye ukuqina. Oku kunokubandakanya iinkqubo ezifana nokupholishwa, ukupeyinta, okanye ukufaka iingubo ezikhuselayo.
9. Ulawulo loMgangatho:
Ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe, iivents zokuphefumla zijongwa ulawulo lomgangatho. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo efunekayo kwaye azinaziphene.
10. Ukupakishwa:
Nje ukuba zivunyiwe, iivents zokuphefumula zipakishwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze zithunyelwe kubathengisi, abathengisi, okanye abathengi ngqo.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa ngokuthe ngqo inokwahluka ngokusekelwe kumvelisi, uyilo oluthile lwe-vent yokuphefumula, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Kutheni usebenzisa iSintered Porous Metal kwi-Breather Vent?
Sintered metal porous lukhetho oludumileyo lweendawo zokuphefumla ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezinyanzelisayo:
1. Ukuqina kunye nokomelela:
Iintsimbi ezisiyiweyo zomelele kwaye zomelele ngokwendalo, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso apho i-vent inokuthi ibe sesichengeni kuxinzelelo lomatshini okanye iimeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo.
2. Ubungakanani bePore obufanayo:
Inkqubo ye-sintering ivumela ukudalwa kobukhulu obufanayo kunye nobukhulu obufanayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqikelelwayo kunye nokuthembekileyo kokucoca, ukuvumela umoya ukuba udlule ngelixa uthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukungcola.
3. UKuxhathisa uKutya:
Iintsimbi ezithile ezisinkiweyo, njengentsimbi engatyiwa, zinika ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo kumhlwa. Oku kubalulekile kwizintlu zokuphefumla ezisetyenziswa kwindawo apho zinokuthi zibe sesichengeni sokufuma, iikhemikhali, okanye ezinye izinto ezitshabalalisayo.
4. Uzinzo lweThermal:
Iintsimbi ezitshisiweyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Oku kuzenza zilungele usetyenziso apho i-vent yokuphefumla inokuthi ibe sesichengeni sobushushu.
5. Ukumelana neMichiza:
Iintsimbi ezisiyiweyo zixhathisa kuluhlu olubanzi lweekhemikhali, ziqinisekisa ukuba i-vent ihlala isebenza nakwiindawo ezinobundlongo bekhemikhali.
6. Ukucoceka kunye nokuSetyenziswa kwakhona:
Izihluzi zetsimbi ezisinkiweyo zinokucocwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Oku kunokuba luncedo ngakumbi kwizicwangciso zemizi-mveliso apho ukugcinwa rhoqo kwenziwa, njengoko kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kwesihluzo.
7. Ulawulo loxinzelelo:
Isakhiwo se-pore esingaguqukiyo sensimbi ene-sintered sivumela u-backpressure eqikelelweyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-vent isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekugcineni ibhalansi yoxinzelelo.
8. Ubomi obude:
Ngenxa yokomelela kunye nokuchasana nezinto ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ii-sintered metal breather vents zidla ngokusebenza ixesha elide, zinika ixabiso elihle ekuhambeni kwexesha.
9. Ukuguquguquka:
Iintsimbi ezisiyiweyo zinokuveliswa ngobungakanani obuhlukeneyo bepore kunye nobukhulu, okuvumela ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokusekwe kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
10. Ayihambelani nendalo:
Ukunika ubukho bexesha elide kunye nokusebenziseka kwakhona, iivent zetsimbi ezifakwe emanzini zinokuba nobubele ngakumbi kokusingqongileyo kunezinye iindlela ezilahlwayo, ezikhokelela kwinkcitho encinci ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isishwankathelo, isinyithi esinamanzi esinamanzi sinikezela indibaniselwano yamandla, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuguquguquka, oko kuyenza ibe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwezixhobo zokuphefumla, ngakumbi kwizicelo ezifunwayo.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukuphefumlela phezu kwe-vent?
Ibinzana elithi "ukuphefumla phezu kwe-vent" ayilona gama eliqhelekileyo okanye lobugcisa elifana "nokuphefumula umoya." Nangona kunjalo, kulwimi lwemihla ngemihla, xa umntu esithi "uphefumla phezu kwe-vent," banokuthi babhekiselele kwisenzo sokuzibeka phezu kwendawo yomoya, ngokuqhelekileyo kwikhaya okanye kwisakhiwo, ukuva ukuhamba komoya. Oku kunokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo:
1. Ukupholisa okanye ukufudumeza:Kumakhaya anokufudumeza okuphakathi okanye okupholisa, abantu banokuma okanye bahlale phezu kwendawo yokungena umoya ukuze bafudumeze okanye baphole ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba umoya okhutshwayo ushushu okanye upholisiwe.
2. Ukujongwa kokuhamba komoya:Omnye umntu unokubeka ubuso bakhe okanye anike i-vent ukuze ajonge ukuba inkqubo ye-HVAC (Ukufudumeza, ukuVela komoya, kunye ne-Air Conditioning) iyasebenza kwaye umoya uhamba kakuhle na.
3. Ukuthuthuzela ngokweemvakalelo:Uvakalelo lokuqukuqela komoya lunokubathuthuzela abanye abantu, ngakumbi ngemini eshushu okanye emva kokuzibhokoxa ngokwasemzimbeni.
4. Uburharha okanye Dlala:
Abantwana, ngakumbi, banokukufumanisa kuyahlekisa ukuva ukungxola komoya ophuma kwintunja, ngakumbi ukuba ikrazula iinwele okanye iimpahla zabo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba umxholo ubalulekile. Ukuba ufumene eli binzana kwisimo esithile okanye isiqwengana soncwadi, linokuba njalo
zinentsingiselo eyodwa okanye yomfuziselo ehambelana naloo meko.
Yintoni ebangela ukuba umoya uphefumle ngaphakathi?
Ukulungisa njani ukugcwala komphefumlo kwi-vent?
"Ukupakisha ukuphefumla" okanye "ukupakisha umoya kwi-vent" kubhekiselele kwimeko kwizigulana eziphefumla ngoomatshini apho ukuphefumla okulandelelanayo kuhanjiswa ngumatshini wokuphefumla phambi kokuba isigulana siwukhuphe ngokupheleleyo umphefumlo wangaphambili. Oku kunokukhokelela ekudibaneni komoya emiphungeni, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-auto-PEEP (Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) okanye i-PEEP yangaphakathi. Ukupakishwa kokuphefumula kunokuba yingozi njengoko kwandisa uxinzelelo lwe-intrathoracic, kunciphisa ukubuya kwe-venous entliziyweni, kwaye kunokuphazamisa ukuphuma kwentliziyo.
Izinto ezibangela ukugcwala kokuphefumula:
1. Isantya esiphezulu sokuphefumla: Ukuba umlinganiselo wokuphefumla we-ventilator uphezulu kakhulu okanye ukuba isigulane sithatha ukuphefumula okongeziweyo phakathi kwe-ventilator-delivery breathes, kunokungabikho ixesha elaneleyo lokukhupha ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ixesha elide lokuphefumlela: Ukuba ixesha elimiselwe ukuphefumlelwa lide kakhulu ngokumalunga nomjikelezo wokuphefumula opheleleyo, unokunciphisa ixesha elikhoyo lokukhupha umoya.
3. Ukuvalwa kwendlela yomoya: Iimeko ezifana ne-bronchospasm, i-mucus plugs, okanye imizimba yangaphandle inokuthintela imijelo yomoya, ekhokelela ekukhupheni okungaphelelanga.
4. Ixesha lokuPhumela eliNganelanga: Kwizifo ezifana neCOPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), izigulane zinesigaba sokuphelelwa ixesha elide. Ukuba useto lwe-ventilator aluyiphenduli le nto, ukupakishwa kokuphefumla kunokwenzeka.
5. Imiqulu yoMsinga oPhezulu: Ukuhambisa umthamo omkhulu womoya ngomphefumlo ngamnye kunokufaka isandla ekuphefumlweni, ngakumbi ukuba isigulane asinalo ixesha elaneleyo lokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo.
Ukulungisa njani ukuHamba koMphefumlo kwiVenti:
1. Lungisa umlinganiselo wokuphefumla: Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphefumla elibekiweyo kwi-ventilator kunokunika isigulane ixesha elongezelelekileyo lokuphefumla ngokupheleleyo.
2. Guqula i-Inspiratory: I-Expiratory (I:E) Umlinganiselo: Ukulungelelanisa umlinganiselo we-I:E ukuvumela ixesha elide lokuphelelwa umoya kunokuncedisa ukukhusela ukuphefumla.
3. Nciphisa i-Tidal Volume: Ukuba isigulane sifumana umoya omninzi ngomphefumlo ngamnye, ukunciphisa umthamo we-tidal kunokunceda.
4. Iibronchodilators: Ukuba i-bronchospasm inegalelo, amayeza avula iindlela zomoya anokuba luncedo.
5. I-Airway Clearance: Ubuchwephesha okanye unyango lokucoca i-mucus okanye izithintelo kwiindlela zomoya zinokunceda ukuphucula ukuhamba komoya kunye nokunciphisa ukuphefumla.
6. Ukubeka iliso kwi-Auto-PEEP: Jonga rhoqo ubukho be-auto-PEEP usebenzisa iigraphics ze-ventilator okanye ngokwenza i-manuver ephelelwayo yokubamba.
7. Ukuthomalalisa: Kwezinye iimeko, ukuba isigulana silwa nesixhobo sokuphefumla okanye siphefumla okongezelelekileyo, ukuthomalalisa kunokuba yimfuneko ukulungelelanisa ukuphefumla kwesigulana kunye nesixhobo sokuphefumla.
8. UVavanyo lwarhoqo: Vavanya ngokuqhubekayo ubuchwephesha bemiphunga yesigulana, izandi zokuphefumla, kunye nokuthuthuzela. Lungisa iisetingi ze-ventilator njengoko zifuneka ngokusekwe kwimeko yezonyango yesigulana.
9. Isigulana-I-Ventilator Synchrony: Qinisekisa ukuba iisetingi ze-ventilator zihambelana neemfuno zesigulana kwaye kukho i-synchrony efanelekileyo phakathi kwemigudu yokuphefumla yesigulana kunye ne-ventilator-delivery breaths.
10. Ukubonisana: Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngesizathu okanye indlela yokulawula ukuphefumula kokuphefumula, qhagamshelana nomgqirha wokuphefumula okanye i-pulmonologist enokubonelela ngesikhokelo seengcali.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela kunye nokujongana nokuphefumla ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kunokukhokelela kwiingxaki ezifana ne-barotrauma, ukuncipha kwemveliso yentliziyo, kunye nokungonwabi kwesigulana. Ukubeka iliso rhoqo kunye novavanyo lubalulekile xa ulawula izigulana ezinomoya ngoomatshini.
Indlela yokuyeka ukuphefumla kwi-vent?
Ukuyeka ukuphefumla kwi-ventilator kubandakanya indibaniselwano yokuwuqonda umcimbi, ukulungelelanisa useto lwe-ventilator, kunye nokujongana nezinto ezisisiseko zesigulana. Nantsi indlela yenyathelo ngenyathelo lokuthintela kunye nokulawula ukugcwala komphefumlo:
1. Wuqonde uMba:
Beka iliso kwisigulana kunye nemizobo yesixhobo sokungenisa umoya. Khangela iimpawu zokuphefumla okungaphelelanga phambi kokuba kuhanjiswe umoya olandelayo. Ukubeka iliso kwi-auto-PEEP okanye i-PEEP yangaphakathi nayo inokubonisa ukupakishwa komphefumlo.
2. Lungisa iqondo lokuphefumla:
Ukuba umlinganiselo wokuphefumula omiselweyo uphezulu kakhulu, unokungavumeli isigulane ixesha elaneleyo lokukhupha ngokupheleleyo. Ukunciphisa izinga lokuphefumula kunokubonelela ixesha elingakumbi lokukhupha ngokupheleleyo.
3. Guqula iRetiyo ye-I:E:
I-Inspiratory: Expiratory (I:E) ratio imisela ixesha elichithwe kwimpefumlelo ngokuchasene nokuphelelwa kwexesha. Ukulungelelanisa lo mlinganiselo ukuvumela ixesha elide lokuphelelwa umoya kunokunceda ukuthintela ukuphefumla.
4. Nciphisa uMqulu weTidal:
Ukuba umthamo womoya (umthamo womoya ohanjiswa ngomphefumlo ngamnye) uphezulu kakhulu, unokuba negalelo ekuphefumlweni. Cinga ngokunciphisa umthamo wamaza, ngakumbi xa uqhelisela ukungena komoya okhusela imiphunga.
5. Jonga kwaye uhlengahlengise inqanaba lokuhamba:
Isantya esiphezulu sokuphefumla singanciphisa ixesha lokuphefumula, okunokuthi kube negalelo ekufakweni kokuphefumula. Ukulungelelanisa isantya sokuhamba kunokunceda ukulungelelanisa i-ventilator kunye nepateni yokuphefumla yesigulana.
6. Iibronchodilators:
Ukuba isigulane sine-bronchospasm ephantsi, ukulawula i-bronchodilators kunokunceda ukuvula iindlela zomoya kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla.
7. Ucoceko lwendlela yomoya:
Ukuba iiplagi ze-mucus okanye i-secretions zithintela i-airways, ubuchule okanye unyango lokucoca umoya lunokuba luncedo. Oku kunokubandakanya ukufunxa okanye ukunyangwa komzimba ngesifuba.
8. Ukuthomalalisa okanye ukukhubazeka:
Ukuba isigulane silwa ne-ventilator okanye i-asynchronous breathing, cinga nge-sedation ukuphucula i-synchrony yesigulane-i-ventilator. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, i-neuromuscular blocking agents zingasetyenziswa, kodwa ezi ziza kunye neeseti zazo zemingcipheko kunye neengqwalasela.
9. Beka iliso kwi-PEEP:
Qinisekisa ukuba i-PEEP emiselweyo (i-Positive End-Expiratory Pressure) ifanelekile kwimeko yesigulane. Kwezinye iimeko, ukunciphisa i-PEEP iseti kunokunceda, kodwa esi sigqibo kufuneka sisekelwe kwi-oxygenation yesigulane, ukuthotyelwa kwemiphunga, kunye nezinye izinto zeklinikhi.
10. Vavanya isigulana rhoqo:
Hlala uvavanya ubuxhakaxhaka bemiphunga yesigulana, izandi zokuphefumla, kunye nokuthuthuzela. Lungisa iisetingi ze-ventilator ngokusekwe kwimeko yezonyango yesigulana kunye neemfuno.
11. Funa ubuNgcali:
Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nesizathu okanye indlela yokulawula ukuphefumla ukuphefumla, qhagamshelana nengcali yokuphefumula okanye i-pulmonologist. Banokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwiisetingi ezifanelekileyo ze-ventilator kunye nezicwangciso zokulawula.
12. Fundisa iQela leNkathalelo:
Qinisekisa ukuba onke amalungu eqela lokhathalelo lwempilo azazi iimpawu zokuphefumula umoya kunye nokubaluleka kokuthintela. Oku kuquka abongikazi, iingcali zokuphefumla, kunye nabanye oogqirha ababandakanyekayo kukhathalelo lwesigulana.
Ngokuthatha indlela ebanzi kunye nokuvavanya rhoqo isigulana kunye noseto lwe-ventilator, ukupakishwa kokuphefumla kunokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe.
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Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-21-2023