1. Kutheni Usebenzisa Isithinteli sokuHamba kweGesi?
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zisetyenziselwa izizathu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya iigesi. Nazi ezinye zezizathu eziphambili zokuba kutheni izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zisetyenziswe:
1. Ukhuseleko: Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ngokunciphisa izinga lokuhamba kweegesi kwiinkqubo. Ngokulawula ukuhamba, banqanda ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngokugqithiseleyo, okunokukhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi, ukuqhuma, okanye umonakalo wezixhobo.
2. Ummiselo: Izithinteli zokuhamba zinceda ukulawula amazinga okuhamba kwegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngaphakathi kweeparamitha ezifunwayo. Oku kubalulekile ukugcina uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo.
3. Ukulawulwa koxinzelelo: Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zingasetyenziselwa ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegesi kwinkqubo. Ngokudala ukuhla koxinzelelo, banceda ukugcina iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo kunye nokuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo.
4. Ukuchaneka nokuchaneka: Kwizicelo ezifuna i-gas dosing okanye i-metering echanekileyo, izithinteli zokuhamba zinika ukuhamba okulawulwayo nokuchanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa iziphumo ezihambelanayo.
5. Ulondolozo lwerhasi: Kwiinkqubo apho ulondolozo lwerhasi luyimfuneko, izithinteli zokuhamba ziyaqeshwa ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi nokunciphisa inkunkuma.
6. Ulungelelwaniso kunye noVavanyo: Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zisetyenziswa njengenxalenye yolungelelwaniso kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwezixhobo zokulinganisa ukuhamba kwegesi.
7. Ukuxutywa kwegesi: Izithinteli zokuhamba zinokusetyenziswa kwizicelo zokuxuba igesi, ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani obuchanekileyo beegesi ezahlukeneyo zidibaniswe kwiinkqubo ezithile.
8. Ukuthintela i-Gas Saturation: Kwizicelo ezithile, ukuhamba kwegesi ngokugqithiseleyo kunokukhokelela ekuhluthweni kwegesi, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwenkqubo. Izithinteli zokuhamba zithintela ukugcwala okunjalo kwaye zigcine iimeko ezifanelekileyo.
9. Ukukhuselwa kweZixhobo: Ukukhawulela ukuhamba kwegesi kunokunceda ukukhusela izixhobo ezisezantsi kumonakalo okanye imiba yokusebenza ebangelwa yi-velocities ephezulu.
10. I-Flow Conditioning: Kwezinye iimeko, izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ziqeshwe ukulungiselela ukuhamba kwegesi, ziqinisekise ukuba zifana kwaye zizinzile ngaphambi kokungena kwizinto ezibalulekileyo okanye iinkqubo.
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa iipleyiti ze-orifice, iivalvu zeenaliti, iivalvu zokulawula ukuhamba, kunye neetyhubhu ze-capillary, phakathi kwezinye. Uhlobo oluthile lwesithinteli sokuhamba esisetyenzisiweyo sixhomekeke kwiimfuno zesicelo, iimpawu zegesi, izinga lokuhamba, kunye neemeko zoxinzelelo.
Nokuba kukwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, iinkqubo zokuphatha igesi, iilabhoratri zophando, okanye ezinye izicelo, izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokuqinisekisa ulawulo olukhuselekileyo, olulawulwayo nolusebenzayo lokuhamba kwerhasi.
2. Iindidi zeSithinteli sokuHamba kwegesi
Kukho iindidi ngeendidi zezithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi, nganye ilungiselelwe ukuhambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zolawulo lokuhamba kwerhasi. Nazi ezinye iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela ukuhamba kwegesi:
1. Icwecwe leOrifice:
I-orifice plate sisixhobo esilula, esingabizi kakhulu esinomngxuma ochanekileyo odala ukuhla koxinzelelo, ukuthintela ukuhamba kwegesi. Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukulawula ukuhamba kwegesi kwizicelo zoshishino.
2. Ivalufa yenaliti:
Iivalvu zeenaliti zinesiqu esifana nenaliti enokulungiswa ukulawula izinga lokuhamba kwerhasi ngokuchaneka okuphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa xa ukulawulwa kakuhle kokuhamba kwegesi kuyimfuneko.
3. Ivalve yokulawula ukuqukuqela:
Iivalve zokulawula ukuqukuqela zenzelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kwegesi ngokulungelelanisa ukuvuleka kwevalve. Zingabhalwa ngesandla, zizenzekele, okanye zilawulwe ngombane, zibonelela ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kwizicelo zolawulo lokuhamba.
4. Umbhobho weCapillary:
Iityhubhu zeCapillary zityhubhu ezinobubanzi obuncinci ezisetyenziselwa ukunqanda ukuhamba kwegesi ngendlela elawulwayo. Zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa irhasi echanekileyo okanye kwizicelo ezincinci.
5. Umbhobho wesithinteli sokuqukuqela:
Imilomo yesithinteli sokuqukuqela sebenzisa indawo emxinwa okanye umlomo ukucutha izinga lokuhamba kwerhasi. Bafumana izicelo kwizixhobo zokugcina igesi kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zokulawula ukuhamba kwegesi.
6. Izithintelo ezilungelelanisiweyo:
Ezi zithintelo zivumela ukulungiswa kwencwadana yesantya sokuhamba ngokutshintsha ubungakanani be-orifice okanye ezinye izinto eziguquguqukayo, ukubonelela ukuguquguquka kulawulo lokuhamba kwegesi.
7. Izithintelo eziZinzileyo:
Izithinteli ezisisigxina zinobungakanani obumiselweyo obumiselweyo besicatshulwa sokuhamba, okwenza ukuba zilungele izicelo ezifuna izinga lokuhamba kwegesi rhoqo.
8. Izihluzi zeSintered Metal:
Izihluzi zetsimbi zentsimbizisebenza njengezithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi ngenxa yolwakhiwo lwazo olunemingxuma. Banikezela ngamazinga okuqukuqela alawulwayo kunye nobuchule bokuhluza ngaxeshanye.
9..IiOfisi zoLawulo lokuHamba:
Ezi zithinteli zokuhamba zinemilo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuphumeza iimpawu ezithile zokuhamba kwegesi, njengokuhamba kwe-laminar okanye ukulawula ukuhla koxinzelelo.
10. Iimpawu zokuHamba kweLaminar:
Izinto zokuhamba kwe-laminar zisebenzisa imigaqo yokuhamba kwe-laminar ukulawula amazinga okuhamba kwegesi ngokuchanekileyo kunye nomgca.
11. IziLawuli zokuHamba koBuninzi berhasi:
Izilawuli zokuqukuqela kobuninzi zizixhobo ezintsonkothileyo ezilinganisa nokulawula amazinga okuqukuqela kwerhasi ngokuchanekileyo, zibonelela ngokuchaneka kunye nokuphindaphindwa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwegesi.
Ukukhethwa kwesithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nohlobo lwegesi esetyenziswayo, izinga lokuhamba elifunekayo, iimeko zoxinzelelo, kunye nenqanaba lolawulo olufunekayo kwisicelo esithile. Ukukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nofakelo lomda wokuhamba kwerhasi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko kwiinkqubo zokuhamba kwegesi.
3. Iimpawu eziphambili zeSithinteli sokuHamba kwegesi
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ziza neempawu ezininzi ezizenza zibe zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwegesi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi iimpawu eziphambili zezithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi:
1. Ulawulo lokuqukuqela:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo phezu komlinganiselo wokuhamba kwegesi, ukuvumela ukulungiswa okuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo ngokweemfuno ezithile.
2. Ukwehla koxinzelelo:
Benza ukuhla koxinzelelo kwi-gas flow, eyimfuneko yokugcina iimeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo nezilawulwayo kwinkqubo.
3. Ulondolozo lwerhasi:
Izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi zinceda ukonga irhasi ngokunciphisa izinga lokuhamba okugqithisileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi.
4. Uzinzo lokuHamba:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ziqinisekisa ukuzinza, ukuthintela ukuguquguquka okanye ukunyuka kwegesi enokuthi ichaphazele kakubi iinkqubo okanye izixhobo ezisezantsi.
5. Ukhuseleko:
Ngokulawula amazinga okuhamba kwegesi, bafaka isandla ekukhuselekeni okuphuculweyo, ukuthintela ukunyanzeliswa kwengcinezelo okanye iingozi ezinxulumene negesi kwinkqubo.
6. Ukuchaneka:
Izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi zibonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lomyinge wokuqukuqela, zizenza zilungele izicelo ezifuna ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki.
7. Ukuguquguquka:
Zingasetyenziswa kunye neegesi ezahlukeneyo, ezihlala kwiipropati ezahlukeneyo zegesi kunye neemfuno zokuhamba.
8. Usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zifumana izicelo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zoshishino, iilabhoratri, iinkqubo zokuphatha igesi,
kunye nokubeka iliso kokusingqongileyo.
Lilonke, izithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhamba kwerhasi okukhuselekileyo, okusebenzayo nokulawulwayo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngolawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kunye negalelo ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwerhasi kubenza babe zizixhobo eziyimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino nezenzululwazi.
4. Ungasifaka njani isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi?
Ukufakela isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi ngokufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okusebenzayo kunye nolawulo olukhuselekileyo lokuhamba kwegesi.
Nanga amanyathelo aqhelekileyo okufaka isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi onokuthi ujonge kwaye ulandele:
1. Khetha uhlobo oluLungileyo:
Khetha isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi esifanelana neemfuno zakho zesicelo, uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezifana nodidi lwerhasi, izinga lokuhamba, uxinzelelo, kunye nobushushu.
2. Hlola uMthinteli:
Ngaphambi kofakelo, jonga ngononophelo umthinteli wokuhamba kwegesi kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo okanye iziphene ezinokuthi zenzeke ngexesha lokuthutha okanye ukuphatha.
3. Amanyathelo okhuseleko:
Qinisekisa ukuba unikezelo lwegesi lucinyiwe, kwaye zonke iindlela zokhuseleko zikhona ngaphambi kokuba uqalise ukufakela.
4. Chonga indawo yokuFakela:
Ukugqiba indawo efanelekileyo kwinkqubo yegesi apho umqobo wokuhamba kufuneka ufakwe. Indawo kufuneka ifikeleleke ngokulula ukulungiselela ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kwexesha elizayo.
5. Umkhombandlela wokuHamba:
Qinisekisa ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo lwesithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi. Abanye abathinteli banokuba neentolo ezibonisa indlela echanekileyo yokuhamba, ekufuneka ilandelwe ngexesha lofakelo.
6. Qhagamshela isithinteli:
Faka isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi kumgca wegesi usebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo okanye izihlanganisi. Qinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo nolungavuziyo.
7. Qinisekisa ukuhambelana:
Qinisekisa ukuba isithinteli sokuhamba esikhethiweyo siyahambelana nezinto zenkqubo yegesi kunye namanye amacandelo.
8. Ukunyuswa:
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nyusa ngokukhuselekileyo isithinteli sokuhamba kwindawo ezinzileyo okanye kwisakhiwo usebenzisa izibiyeli ezifanelekileyo okanye izixhaso.
9. Qwalasela iMicimbi:
Qinisekisa ukuba kukho indawo evulekileyo eyaneleyo ejikeleze isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi ukuvumela ukuhlolwa okufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kunye nokucoca.
10. Vavanya iNkqubo:
Nje ukuba isithinteli sokuhamba sifakelwe, yenza uvavanyo olunzulu lwesixokelelwano segesi ukuqinisekisa ukuba isithinteli sisebenza ngokuchanekileyo kwaye sifezekisa ulawulo olufunekayo lokuhamba.
11. Ulungelelwaniso (Ukuba Luyasebenza):
Ukuba isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi sifuna ulungelelwaniso, landela izikhokelo zomenzi okanye iinkqubo zolungelelwaniso ukuze uqinisekise imilinganiselo echanekileyo yomlinganiselo wokuqukuqela.
12. Ukuhlolwa kokhuseleko:
Kungcono jonga kabini ukuba zonke iindibano ziqinile kwaye zikhuselekile ukunqanda ukuvuza kwerhasi phambi kwenyathelo elilandelayo.
13. UkuMakisha nokuFakwa:
Phawula ngokufanelekileyo okanye uleyibhelishe isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi kunye nendawo yofakelo lwaso ukuze uchongwe lula kunye nereferensi kwixesha elizayo.
14. Ugcino kunye noHlolo:
Ukuseka ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye neshedyuli yokuhlolwa komda wokuhamba kwegesi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nokhuseleko.
Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zofakelo lomenzi kunye nayo nayiphi na imiyalelo ethile enikwe isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi ukuqinisekisa ukufakela okufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga malunga nenkqubo yokufakela okanye ukuba inkqubo yegesi inzima, cinga ukufuna uncedo kwiingcali eziqeqeshiweyo okanye iingcali zenkqubo yegesi. Khumbula ukuba ukhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu xa usebenza ngeesistim zegesi, ngoko hlala ulumkile kwaye ubambelele kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo ngexesha lofakelo.
5. Umgaqo wokusebenza we-Flow Restrictor
Umgaqo-nkqubo wokusebenza komda wokuhamba usekelwe ekudaleni ukuhla koxinzelelo kumanzi okanye igesi ehamba kuyo. Olu xinzelelo loxinzelelo luphunyezwa ngokuzisa ukunyanzeliswa okanye ukucutha kwindlela yokuhamba. Njengoko ulwelo okanye igesi idlula kule ndlela imxinwa, isantya sayo siyanda, kwaye uxinzelelo luyancipha.
Umgaqo kaBernoulli kunye ne-equation equation kwi-fluid dynamics ichaza umgaqo wokusebenza womda wokuhamba. Ngokomgaqo kaBernoulli, ukunyuka kwesantya samanzi kubangela ukuhla koxinzelelo. I-equation equation ithi kwi-incompressible fluid flow, i-mass flow rate ihlala ihleli kwi-system yonke.
Xa isithinteli sokuqukuqela sifakwe kulwelo okanye kwindlela yokuhamba kwerhasi, oko kudala uthintelo okanye umqobo. Njengoko i-fluid okanye igesi igeleza kulo mqobo, isantya sawo sinyuka ngenxa yokunciphisa indawo enqamlezileyo, ngokuhambelana ne-equation equation. Esi santya siphezulu sikhokelela ekunciphiseni koxinzelelo, ngokomgaqo kaBernoulli.
Ukuhla koxinzelelo kumda wokuhamba kunceda ukulawula izinga lokuhamba kwinkqubo. Ngokuyila ngononophelo ubungakanani kunye nejometri yesithinteli, iinjineli zinokufikelela kulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kunye nokulawula isantya sokuhamba ngokweemfuno ezithile.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wesithinteli sokuhamba uvumela ukuba ulawule amazinga okuhamba, ugcine amanqanaba oxinzelelo olukhuselekileyo, kunye nokulawula ubuninzi bolwelo okanye igesi edlulayo kwinkqubo. Iyinxalenye ebalulekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka ekulawuleni amazinga okuhamba kwegesi kwiinkqubo zoshishino ukuya ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiinkqubo zemibhobho kunye nezinye izicelo ezininzi ezifuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba.
6. Yeyiphi iGesi eFuna ukusebenzisa isiThili sokuHamba kwerhasi?
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zisetyenziswa kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegesi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo apho ukulawulwa kokuhamba kubalulekile. Isidingo sokusebenzisa isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi sixhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Nazi ezinye iigesi eziqhelekileyo ezihlala zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwezithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi:
1. Irhasi yendalo:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi yendalo ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zemizi-mveliso, imibhobho yerhasi, kunye nezicelo zendawo yokuhlala ukulawula amazinga okuhamba kwegesi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.
2. Ipropane:
Izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi yepropane zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izixhobo ezisebenza ngamandla epropane, izifudumezi, kunye neegrill, ukulawula ukuhamba kwerhasi kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha.
3. IHydrojeni:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi yeHydrogen zisetyenziswa kwiiseli zamafutha, izixhobo zokuhlalutya igesi, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla e-hydrogen-based ukulawula amazinga okuhamba kwerhasi ngokuchanekileyo.
4. Ioksijini:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ye-oksijini zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonyango, izicelo ze-welding, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lwe-oksijini luyimfuneko.
5. Initrogen:
Izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwegesi ye-nitrogen zifumana izicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ukupakishwa kokutya, ukwenziwa kombane, kunye neenkqubo zemichiza.
6. IArgon:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi yeArgon zisetyenziswa kwizicelo zokuwelda, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, kunye negesi ekhuselayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
7. ICarbon Dioxide:
Izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwegesi yeCarbon diokside zisetyenziswa ekusasazeni iziselo, izixhobo zokuhlalutya irhasi, kunye neenkqubo zoshishino apho ulawulo lokuhamba kweCO2 lubalulekile.
8. Iklorini:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi ye-chlorine zisetyenziselwa unyango lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo zokubulala iintsholongwane, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba luyimfuneko ekukhuseleni nasekusebenzeni.
9. I-Amoniya:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi ye-ammonia zifumana izicelo kwiinkqubo zesikhenkcisi, ukusetyenzwa kweekhemikhali, kunye nezicelo zokupholisa kwimizi-mveliso.
10. Helium:
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi ye-helium zisetyenziswa kwi-cryogenics, ukufumanisa ukuvuza kwe-helium, kunye nezicelo zophando lwezenzululwazi.
Le yimizekelo nje embalwa, kwaye izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zingasetyenziswa kunye nezinye iigesi ezininzi ngokuxhomekeke kushishino oluthile kunye neemfuno zesicelo. Eyona njongo iphambili yokusebenzisa isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi kukufezekisa ulawulo lokuhamba oluchanekileyo, ukugcina ukhuseleko, ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuphatha igesi kunye neenkqubo.
7. Yintoni omele uyikhathalele xa ukhetha i-Flow Restrictor yeGas Device?
Xa ukhetha isithinteli sokuhamba kwesixhobo segesi, kukho izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zesicelo kwaye zibonelela ngolawulo olukhuselekileyo nolusebenzayo lokuhamba kwerhasi. Nantsi eyona ingqwalasela:
1. Uhlobo lwerhasi:
Qinisekisa uhlobo lwegesi isixhobo esiya kusingatha, njengoko iigesi ezahlukeneyo zinokuba neempawu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezifana nobuninzi, i-viscosity, kunye ne-reactivity, enokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kokuhamba kunye nokukhethwa komda.
2. Uluhlu lokuHamba:
Qonda uluhlu olufunekayo lokuhamba kwesixhobo segesi. Khetha isithinteli sokuqukuqela esinokumelana nobuncinci kunye namazinga okuqukuqela aphezulu afunekayo kwisicelo.
3. Iimeko zoxinzelelo:
Cinga ngoluhlu loxinzelelo lokusebenza lwenkqubo yegesi. Qinisekisa ukuba isithinteli sokuhamba esikhethiweyo sinokumelana noxinzelelo kwaye sigcine ulawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba.
4. Uluhlu lobushushu:
Vavanya udidi lweqondo lobushushu isixhobo segesi esiza kusebenza kulo. Khetha isithinteli esikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko zobushushu ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza.
5. IiMfuno zokuChaneka:
Qinisekisa inqanaba lokuchaneka kokulawula ukuhamba okufunekayo kwisicelo. Ezinye iinkqubo zinokufuna amazinga okuqukuqela achanekileyo, oko kufuneke umda wokuqukuqela ophucukileyo.
6. Ukuhambelana kwezinto:
Qwalasela ukuhambelana kwezinto zomqobo wokuhamba kunye nerhasi esetyenziswayo ukuthintela nakuphi na ukusabela kweekhemikhali okanye ukuthotywa okunokuchaphazela ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.
7. Ubungakanani beSixhobo kunye nemiqobo yeSithuba:
Qwalasela imilinganiselo ebonakalayo yesithinteli sokuhamba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba singena ngaphakathi kwesixhobo segesi okanye inkqubo ngaphandle kokubangela ukufakela okanye imiba yendawo.
8. Iimpawu zokuhamba:
Hlalutya iimpawu zokuqukuqela ezifunekayo kwisicelo, njengokuqukuqela kwe-laminar okanye ukuqukuqela kwesiphithiphithi, kwaye ukhethe isithinteli esinokuzisa indlela yokuziphatha efunekayo.
9. Ukwehla koxinzelelo:
Vavanya ukuhla koxinzelelo olwamkelekileyo kumda womda. Ukuhla koxinzelelo olukhulu kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla, ngelixa ukuhla koxinzelelo oluphantsi kakhulu akunakubonelela ngolawulo olwaneleyo lokuhamba.
10. IiNgcaciso zesicelo:
Qwalasela iimfuno ezithile zokusetyenziswa kwesixhobo segesi, njengeemfuno zokhuseleko, iimeko zokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
11. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso:
Ukuba kuyimfuneko, jonga ukuba isithinteli sokuqukuqela sinokwenziwa ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno ezizodwa zesicelo, kubandakanywa amazinga okuqukuqela, iintlobo zoqhagamshelo, okanye imathiriyeli.
Ngokuqwalasela ngokucophelela le miba xa ukhetha isithinteli sokuhamba kwesixhobo segesi, unokwenza isigqibo esinolwazi oluhambelana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno ezithile kunye neenjongo zesicelo, ukuqinisekisa ulawulo olusebenzayo lokuhamba kwegesi kunye nokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
FAQ
1. Ziziphi iimpawu eziphambili ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi kwisicelo esithile?
Xa ukhetha isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi, iimpawu ezininzi ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe.
Okokuqala,jonga uluhlu lokuhamba kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo zesicelo sakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umda unokuwaphatha amanqanaba okuqukuqela afunekayo ngokuchanekileyo.
Okwesibini,ukuvavanya uxinzelelo kunye neemeko zokushisa kwinkqubo yegesi, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umqobo uyahambelana nale parameters.
Okwesithathu,Vavanya iimpawu zokuhamba ezifunekayo, ezifana ne-laminar okanye i-turbulent flow, kwaye ukhethe isithinteli esihambelana nokuziphatha okufunekayo. Ukuhambelana kwezinto ngomnye umba obalulekileyo omawuqwalaselwe, njengoko izixhobo zomthinteli kufuneka zilungele irhasi ethile esetyenziswayo ukuthintela nakuphi na ukuphinda kusebenze okanye imiba yokusebenza.
Customizabilitykunokuba yimfuneko kwizicelo ezithile, ngoko ke jonga ukuba isithinteli sinokulungiswa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa, ezifana neentlobo zoqhagamshelo olukhethekileyo okanye uhlengahlengiso lomyinge wokuhamba. Ekugqibeleni, soloko ubeke phambili ukuthembeka kunye nokuphila ixesha elide, ukhetha umqobo ophezulu ovela kumenzi ohloniphekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nexesha elide.
2. FAQ: Ingaba isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi sisebenza njani kwinkqubo yegesi, kwaye zeziphi iindima zaso eziphambili?
Isithinteli sokuhamba kwegesi sisebenza ngokudala ukuhla koxinzelelo kwi-gas flow, ekhokelela kulawulo lokuhamba kunye nokulawula.
Njengoko igesi idlula kwi-restrictor, ukuhamba kwayo kunyanzeliswa, okubangela ukuhla kwengcinezelo ezantsi.
Olu xinzelelo lwexinzelelo lubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni izinga lokuhamba kwegesi elilawulwayo kunye nokukhusela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ngokugqithiseleyo, ngaloo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwinkqubo yegesi. Iindima eziphambili zomthinteli wokuhamba kwerhasi ziquka ulawulo lokuhamba, ulawulo loxinzelelo, ukugcinwa kwerhasi, kunye nokukhusela izixhobo ezisezantsi kumonakalo onokuthi ubangelwe kukuhamba kwesantya esiphezulu.
Ukongeza, izithinteli zokuhamba zingasetyenziselwa ukuxuba igesi, idosi, kunye nezicelo zokulinganisa iimitha, apho amazinga okuhamba achanekileyo ayimfuneko kwiinkqubo ezithile okanye imifuniselo.
3. I-FAQ: Ngawaphi amanyathelo aphambili abandakanyekayo ekufakeni isithintelo sokuhamba kwegesi kwinkqubo yegesi?
Ufakelo olululo lwesithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi lubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo ngempumelelo. Amanyathelo aphambili abandakanya ukuchonga uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwesithinteli kunye nobukhulu besicelo, ukuhlola umthinteli kuwo nawuphi na umonakalo ngaphambi kokufaka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo okhuseleko akhona ngexesha lenkqubo, ukuqinisekisa ulwalathiso lokuhamba, ukudibanisa ngokukhuselekileyo umqobo kumgca wegesi ngokufanelekileyo. ukufakwa, kunye nokuvavanya inkqubo ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi yomda njengoko kulindelekile.
Kubalulekile ukulandela izikhokelo zofakelo lomenzi kunye nayo nayiphi na imiyalelo ethile enikezelweyo kunye nomda wokuqinisekisa ukufakela okufanelekileyo nokukhuselekileyo. Ukuba inkqubo yegesi inzima okanye inkqubo yokufakela ayiqhelekanga, cinga ngokufuna uncedo kwiingcali eziqeqeshiweyo okanye kwiingcali zenkqubo yegesi.
4. Imibuzo Ebuzwayo: Zeziphi iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo apho izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo?
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwimizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo, urhwebo, kunye nezicelo zenzululwazi. Unokufunyanwa kwiinkqubo zokuphatha igesi, imibhobho yegesi, iinkqubo zekhemikhali, iiseli zepetroli, izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zokujonga indalo, abahlalutyi begesi, i-chromatography yegesi, izixhobo ezisebenza ngegesi, kunye nokunye. Kwishishini le-oyile negesi, izithinteli zokuqukuqela zisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi yokomba, ulawulo lokuhamba kwemibhobho, kunye nokufakwa kwemitha yokulinganisa. Kwiibhubhoratri, zizinto ezidityanisiweyo zezixhobo zokuhlalutya igesi, ziqinisekisa ukuba zichanekile kwaye zingaguquguquki amazinga okuhamba kwegesi kwimilinganiselo echanekileyo.
Ukongeza, izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi zifumana ukusetyenziswa kuvavanyo lokusingqongileyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula ukukhutshwa, kunye nakwizithuthi ezisebenza ngerhasi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aerospace.
5. Imibuzo Ebuzwa Ngayo: Ngaba isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi sinokusetyenziswa neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zerhasi, okanye ngaba kufuneka simataniswe nerhasi ethile?
Ukuhambelana komqobo wokuhamba kwegesi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zegesi kuxhomekeke kuyilo kunye nezixhobo. Ezinye izithinteli zokuqukuqela ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ngerhasi ethile ngenxa yezinto ezifana nokusebenza kweekhemikhali, i-viscosity, okanye ubushushu.
Nangona kunjalo, izithinteli ezithile zokuhamba zinokusetyenziswa kunye neentlobo ezininzi zegesi, ngakumbi ezo zenziwe ngezinto ezingasebenziyo, ezifana nentsimbi engatyiwa okanye iipolima ezingenasici. Xa ukhetha isithinteli sokuhamba, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kwayo kunye negesi ethile esetyenziswa kwisicelo.
Ukuba kukho ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuhambelana komthinteli, ukubonisana nomvelisi okanye ukufuna ingcebiso yengcali kunokunceda ukuqinisekisa ukhetho oluchanekileyo.
6. Imibuzo Ebuzwayo: Zeziphi iingenelo zokusebenzisa isithinteli sokuhamba kwerhasi kwiinkqubo zokuphatha igesi?
Izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kwiinkqubo zokuphatha igesi.
Okokuqala,bavumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kumazinga okuhamba kwegesi, okuvumela ukulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo kokuhamba kunye nokusebenza okuzinzile. Oku kunegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye neziphumo ezingaguqukiyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Okwesibini,izithinteli zokuhamba zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ngokuthintela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko weengozi ezinxulumene negesi.
Okwesithathu,banceda ukulondoloza igesi ngokunciphisa izinga lokuhamba ngokugqithisileyo, ukukhuthaza ukugcinwa kwegesi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ukongezelela, izithinteli zokuhamba zikhusela izixhobo ezisezantsi kumonakalo obangelwa yi-high flow velocities, ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo. Ngobuchule babo bokuphucula ulawulo lokuhamba, ukhuseleko, kunye nokugcinwa kwegesi, izithinteli zokuhamba kwegesi zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuphatha igesi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini kunye nokusetyenziswa.
Ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo okanye ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nezithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi kunye nokuba zinokuhlangabezana njani neemfuno zakho zesicelo, zive ukhululekile ukunxibelelana nathi HENGKO.
Qhagamshelana nathi nge-imeyile ku:ka@hengko.com
Iqela lethu elizinikeleyo likulungele ukukunceda ngolwazi lwemveliso, inkxaso yobugcisa, kunye nezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ngokweemfuno zakho zolawulo lokuhamba kwegesi. Sizibophelele ekuboneleleni ngezithinteli zokuhamba kwerhasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezithembekileyo eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo lokuhamba kwegesi kwiinkqubo zakho zegesi.
Ungalibazisi ukufikelela! Sijonge ngomdla ukuva kuwe kwaye sixoxe ngendlela izithinteli zokuqukuqela kwerhasi ezinokuzuzisa ngayo imisebenzi yakho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-04-2023
