Izixhobo zokuphefumula zeNkqubo ye-ECMO yezixhobo ze-ECMO "zemiphunga yokufakelwa".
I-ECMO, okanye i-extracorporeal membrane pulmonary oxygenation, bubuchule obuxhasa ubomi obusebenzisa isixhobo esikhethekileyo sokwenziwa ukukhupha igazi entliziyweni, ukutshintshisa ngegesi, ukulungelelanisa ubushushu balo kunye nokulihluza libuyele kwimithambo yomzimba.I-ECMO okwangoku yeyona ndlela iphambili yenkxaso yokusilela okukhulu kwentliziyo kwaye ichazwe "njengendlela yokugqibela" kwizigulana ezinenyumoniya enzima ye-neocoronary.
Izixhobo ezisisiseko zomatshini wokwenziwa kwentliziyo-lung ziquka
(1) Impompo yegazi: Inxalenye ephambili yokuqhuba ukuhamba kwegazi oksijini ngaphandle komzimba kunye nokubuyela kwimithambo yomzimba, ithathela indawo umsebenzi wokufuduswa kwegazi wentliziyo.
(2) Isixhobo sokuhamba kwegazi esine-oxygenated unidirectional.
(3) Ioksijini: Ikhupha ioksijini egazini le-venous, ikhupha ikharbon diokside, ize ithabathel’ indawo imiphunga ukuze itshintshe igesi.
(4) I-Thermostat: Isixhobo esisebenzisa ubushushu bamanzi ajikelezayo kunye nentsimbi ecekethekileyo yokuhlukanisa i-thermal conductivity ukwehlisa okanye ukunyusa ubushushu begazi.Isenokubakho njengenxalenye eyahlukileyo kodwa ininzi idityaniswe ne-oxygenator.
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Into yokucoca umatshini wokuhluza we-HENGKO wokwenziwa komatshini wemiphunga yenziwe ngenqanaba lezonyango i-316 yensimbi engenasici kunye nokuchaneka okuphezulu kokucoca kwaye inokucoca iindidi ezahlukeneyo zamasuntswana kubandakanya ibhaktheriya, iintsholongwane kunye namathontsi amanzi.Ineengenelo zokungena kakuhle, ukuhluzwa kakuhle, uthuli, ukhuselekile, akukho tyhefu, kwaye ayinavumba.Ubungakanani bepore yenzelwe ngokukodwa kwaye isasazwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa amaxesha amaninzi ngaphandle kokuhlamba.Ikhusela isiphaluka sokuphefumula kwesigulane kwintsholongwane yentsholongwane kunye nokuthintela amaqhekeza amakhulu othuli ukuba angangeni kumatshini kwaye abangele umonakalo.
Izixhobo zokuphefumula zeNkqubo ye-ECMO yezixhobo ze-ECMO "zemiphunga yokufakelwa".
