Greenhouses Intelligent: Izibonelelo zokuBeka iliso ngexesha langempela

Iindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele ziye zafumana ukuthandwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yamandla azo okuguqula indlela ezikhula ngayo izityalo.Ezi greenhouses zibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo kwiindlela zokulima zemveli, enye yazo kukukwazi kwabo ukubeka esweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela.Besebenzisa uluhlu lwetekhnoloji ephucukileyo efana nezinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa ze-CO2, kunye nezinzwa zokufuma komhlaba, abalimi banokwandisa iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo zabo.Kule posi yebhlog, siza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha iingenelo zokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwii-greenhouses ezikrelekrele, ubugcisa obusetyenzisiweyo ukuyiphumeza, kunye nekamva lale ndlela itsha kwezolimo.

Intshayelelo

Iindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele luhlobo lwemo engqongileyo elawulwayo kwezolimo esebenzisa ubugcisa obuphambili ukukhulisa iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha langempela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoku, ukuvumela abalimi ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokwandisa iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo zabo.Ngokubeka iliso kwindawo ye-greenhouse ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nendlela yokulungelelanisa iimeko kunye nokubonelela izityalo zabo ngeyona ndawo ingcono yokukhula.

Izibonelelo zokuBeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwii-Greenhouses ezikrelekrele

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunika uluhlu lweenzuzo kubalimi, kubandakanya:

UkuPhuculwa kwesivuno sezityalo

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani lemiba yokusingqongileyo, efana nobushushu kunye nokufuma, kunokunceda abalimi ukuba baphucule iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo zabo.Ngokulungelelanisa ezi meko ngexesha lokwenyani, abalimi banokuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zabo zifumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokukhula, okukhokelela kwizivuno eziphezulu zezityalo.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunokunceda abalimi ukuba babone kwaye bathintele izifo zezityalo, ukwandisa ngakumbi izivuno zezityalo.

ULungiselelo lweZibonelelo

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunokunceda abalimi ukuba basebenzise ngokupheleleyo izixhobo zabo, ezifana namanzi, amandla kunye nezichumisi.Ngokubeka esweni ezi zixhobo ngexesha langempela, abalimi banokuqinisekisa ukuba bazisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo nangempumelelo, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokugcina imali.Umzekelo, ngokujonga amanqanaba okufuma komhlaba, abalimi banokugqiba ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kunye nobungakanani bamanzi abaza kuwasebenzisa, ukunciphisa ukuchithwa kwamanzi kunye neendleko.

Ukwenza Izigqibo ezongeziweyo

Ukubeka iliso kwangexesha langempela kunokubonelela abalimi ngeengxelo ezikhawulezayo malunga nokutshintsha kweemeko zokusingqongileyo, okubavumela ukuba baphendule ngokukhawuleza kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi.Umzekelo, ukuba amaqondo obushushu okanye okufuma angaphandle koluhlu olufanelekileyo lwesityalo esithile, abalimi banokuthatha inyathelo ngokukhawuleza ukulungisa iimeko.Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunokubonelela ngoqikelelo oluchanekileyo lokukhula kwezityalo ezizayo, ukunceda abalimi ukuba bacwangcisele ikamva kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yabo.

IiTekhnoloji zokuJonga ngexesha lokwenyani ezisetyenziswa kwiiGreenhouses ezinoBukrelekrele

Uluhlu lwetekhnoloji lusetyenziselwa ukufezekisa ukujonga ixesha lokwenyani kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele, kubandakanya:

IiSensors zokuBeka iliso lokusiNgqongileyo

Izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa ze-CO2, kunye nezinzwa zokufuma komhlaba zonke zisetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha langempela.Ezi zinzwa zibonelela abalimi ngedatha echanekileyo kunye nethembekileyo kwiimeko kwi-greenhouse yabo, evumela ukuba balungelelanise iimeko njengoko kufunekayo ukuze bakhulise ukukhula.Umzekelo, izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma zinokunceda abalimi ukugcina ezona meko zintle zokukhula kwezityalo zabo.

Ubuchwephesha bokuBonisa ukuJonga iZityalo

I-Hyperspectral imaging, imaging fluorescence, kunye ne-thermal imaging zingasetyenziselwa ukujonga impilo kunye nokukhula kwezityalo ngexesha lokwenyani.Ezi teknoloji zibonelela abalimi ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nempilo kunye nokukhula kwezityalo zabo, okubavumela ukuba baqaphele kwaye bathintele iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zibe nzulu.Ngokomzekelo, i-hyperspectral imaging inokubona ukunqongophala kwezondlo kwizityalo, ukuvumela abalimi ukuba benze ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki ibe nzima.

Izifundo zeCase Greenhouses ezinoBukrelekrele ngokuBeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani sele kubonisiwe ukunika inzuzo ebalulekileyo kubalimi.Imizekelo emibini yoku yile:

I-Case Study 1: I-Intelligent Greenhouse e-Netherlands

I-greenhouse ekrelekrele eNetherlands isebenzisa iliso lexesha lokwenyani ukukhulisa iimeko zokukhula kweetumato.Ngokujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokwenyani, abalimi bakwazile ukwandisa izivuno zabo zezityalo nge-10%.I-greenhouse iphinde yasebenzisa i-CO2 sensors ukugcina amanqanaba afanelekileyo okukhula kwezityalo.

I-Case Study 2: I-Greenhouse ehlakaniphile e-Japan

I-greenhouse ekrelekrele eJapan isebenzisa ujongo lwexesha lokwenyani ukukhulisa iimeko zokukhula kwelettuce.Ngokubeka iliso kumanqanaba okukhanya kunye namanqanaba e-CO2 ngexesha langempela, abalimi bakwazi ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ngama-30%.I-greenhouse iphinde yasebenzisa izinzwa zokufuma komhlaba ukuqinisekisa ukuba unkcenkceshelo lulungiselelwe ukukhula kwezityalo.

Uphuhliso lwexesha elizayo kwiiNdawo zokuHlala ezinoBukrelekrele ezinoHlolo lweXesha lokwenyani

Njengoko i-sensor kunye neetekhnoloji ze-imaging ziqhubeka ziqhubela phambili, iingenelo ezinokubakho zokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kwii-greenhouses ezikrelekrele ziya kwanda kuphela.Kwixesha elizayo, sinokulindela ukubona ukudibanisa ngakumbi ne-AI kunye nokufunda koomatshini, kunye nokwandiswa kobuchwephesha obukrelekrele be-greenhouse kwihlabathi jikelele.Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI kunokunceda abalimi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngakumbi ngokuhlalutya inani elikhulu ledatha kunye nokubonelela ngeengcebiso malunga nendlela yokuphucula iimeko ezikhulayo.

Abantu abaninzi baya kwenza unxulumano kunye nesityalo ngaphandle kwesizini yeVegetables & Fruits xa kubhekiswa kwi greenhouse.Kodwa isicelo greenhouse ezikrelekrele kakhulu ngaphezu koko.Abantu basebenzisa ubuchwephesha bale mihla ukuqonda uphando lwezoLimo lokufuya & imbewu, ukutyala okuxabisekileyo kweShayina Herbal Medicine, ukuzala kweentyatyambo eziphezulu njalo njalo.I-greenhouse ehlakaniphile ayiphuculi kuphela isivuno, kodwa kunye nomgangatho weemveliso zezolimo.

Cxa ithelekiswa ne-greenhouse yemveli, i-greenhouse ekrelekrele ineenkqubo eziPhuculweyo kunye nezibonelelo.Ukwandiswa kwendawo yegreenhouse kunye nendawo yangaphakathi.Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo nazo ziye zaphuculwa.I-shading eyahlukeneyo, ukugcinwa kobushushu, iinkqubo zokufumisa, amanzi kunye nezichumisi ezidibeneyo zokutyala, iinkqubo zokufudumeza, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwe-Intanethi yeZinto, njl.njl zonke zisetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokuhlola i-greenhouse ehlakaniphile, exelisa eyona ndawo ilungileyo yokukhula kwezityalo zendalo.HENGKO ubushushu kunye nenkqubo esweni ukufumaiphucula inqanaba lolawulo lwe-greenhouse automation, iqonda ulawulo olukrelekrele lwe-greenhouse, inyusa ixabiso lemveliso ye-greenhouse, isebenzisa iindlela zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe ukujonga ubushushu, ukufuma, ugxininiso lwekharbon diokside kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ngexesha lokwenyani, uzilayishe kwi i-platform yefu, kwaye ilawula ngokuhlakanipha i-shed ye-Environmental ezifana neqondo lokushisa, ukufuma, i-carbon dioxide, kunye nokukhanya kuya kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokufezekisa injongo yokwandisa imveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo.

Ngaphandle kwenkxaso yesoftware, sikwanazo neentlobo ngeentlobo zeqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kwe-transmitter∣iqondo lobushushu kunye ne-humidity sensor probe∣iqondo lobushushu kunye nesilawuli sokufuma∣inzwa yokufuma komhlaba∣4G isango elikude njalo njalo.HENGKO ngokwezifisoubushushu kunye nokufuma Iot isisombululoukubonelela abasebenzisi ngezisombululo ezikrelekrele, ezizenzekelayo zokutyala i-greenhouse.

Greenhouses Smartayinakusetyenziselwa imveliso yezolimo kuphela, kodwa inokusetyenziswa njengeeholo zezityalo zamahlathi ashinyeneyo, izitiya zokuzonwabisa zendalo, iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezivuna izitiya, iiholo zemiboniso yeemveliso zezolimo, njl. njl., ikakhulu ngenxa yenkangeleko yayo njengendawo enkulu neselubala. isakhiwo., Inkqubo ephakathi ilawula i-shading, i-ventilation, kunye nokupholisa, engafanelekanga kuphela ukukhula kweentyatyambo kunye nezityalo, kodwa kunye nokukhululeka ngakumbi kubakhenkethi ukutyelela.Iindleko zokwakha nazo zisezantsi kakhulu kunesakhiwo seholo yemiboniso yesiqhelo, esiyenye yeendlela zophuhliso lwezolimo lwendalo kunye nokhenketho lwezolimo oluluhlaza kwixesha elizayo.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani licandelo elibalulekileyo lobuchwephesha obukrelekrele be-greenhouse, enika uluhlu lweenzuzo kubalimi.Ngokujonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokwenyani, abalimi banokwandisa iimeko zokukhula kwezityalo zabo, banciphise inkunkuma, kwaye benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nemisebenzi yabo.

Ke ukuba unomdla wokufunda ngakumbi malunga nezinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma ukuze zisetyenziswe kwizindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele, wamkelekile ukuba uqhagamshelane noHENGKO nge-imeyile.ka@hengko.comngenxaisidlulisi sobushushu kunye nokufuma.Ikamva lezolimo lilele kwiindlu zokugcina izityalo ezikrelekrele ezinokubekwa kweliso ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye lixesha elichulumancisayo ukuba yinxalenye yale ndlela itsha yokulima.