Njengoko abemi behlabathi besanda, imfuneko yokutya namandla nayo iyanda.Nangona kunjalo, izenzo zemveli zezolimo azihlali zizinzileyo kwaye zinokuba yingozi kwindalo esingqongileyo.Ukujongana nalo mba, kuye kwavela uhlobo olutsha lokufama olubizwa ngokuba yi-agrivoltaic farming, oludibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nemveliso yezityalo.Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga indlela ulimo lwe-agrivoltaic olusebenza ngayo, iingenelo kunye nemingeni, kunye nesakhono saso kwixesha elizayo.

Yintoni ulimo lweAgrivoltaic?

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-agrophotovoltaics okanye i-APV, yinto eyenziwa apho iipaneli zelanga zifakwe ngaphezu kwezityalo ukuvelisa umbane ngelixa zibonelela ngomthunzi kwizityalo.Lo mbono waqalwa ngo-1980 eJapan, apho umhlaba unqongophele kwaye ubiza imali eninzi, kwaye amafama ayekhangela iindlela zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.Ulimo lweAgrivoltaic ukusukela ngoko luye lwafumana udumo kwihlabathi liphela njengendlela ezinzileyo nesebenzayo yokuvelisa ukutya namandla.

Inkqubo ye-Agrivoltaic ibandakanya ukufakela iiphaneli zelanga kumphakamo ofanelekileyo ngaphezu kwezityalo ukunika umthunzi ngelixa uvumela ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo ukufikelela kwizityalo.Iiphaneli zidla ngokuxhonywa kwisakhelo esenziwe ngentsimbi okanye i-aluminiyam, kwaye inkqubo yenzelwe ukulungelelaniswa ukuze ihambelane nezigaba ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kwezityalo.Iiphaneli zelanga ziqhagamshelwe kwi-inverter eguqula amandla e-DC aveliswa ngamaphaneli kumandla e-AC anokuthi asetyenziswe efama okanye afakwe kwigridi.

Iinzuzo zokuLima kweZolimo

Ulimo lweAgrivoltaic lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa:

1. Ukunyuka kwezivuno zezityalo

Umthunzi obonelelwa ngeepaneli zelanga unceda ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokuphuma komphunga, okunokukhokelela ekwandeni kwezivuno zezityalo.Uphononongo lubonise ukuba iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic zinokunyusa izivuno zezityalo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zakudala zokulima.

2. Ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Ngokunciphisa ilahleko yamanzi ngokuba ngumphunga, ukulima nge-agrivoltaic kunganceda ukulondoloza ubutyebi bamanzi.Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kwimimandla ebharhileyo apho amanzi anqongopheleyo.

3. Iindleko zamandla eziphantsi

Ngokuvelisa umbane wabo, abalimi banokunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kwigridi kwaye banciphise iindleko zabo zamandla.Kwezinye iimeko, amafama angakwazi ukuvelisa umbane ogqithisileyo kwaye awuthengise kwakhona kwigridi.

4. Ukuncipha kwekhabhoni

Ukulima kweAgrivoltaic kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza ngokuvelisa amandla acocekileyo, ahlaziyekayo kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yamafutha efosili.

5. Ukwahluka komvuzo

Ngokuvelisa kokubini ukutya kunye nombane, amafama anokwenza iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufumana umvuzo kwaye anciphise ukuxhomekeka kwawo kumthombo omnye wengeniso.

Imingeni yoLimo lweAgrivoltaic

Ngelixa ulimo lwezolimo lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kukwakho nemingeni emininzi ekufuneka isonjululwe, kuquka:

1. Iindleko zokuseta okokuqala

Ngelixa ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunokubonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zexesha elide, iindleko zokuqala zokuseta zingaba phezulu.Iindleko zokufaka iipaneli zelanga kunye nezinye izixhobo zinokuba ngumqobo ekungeneni kwamanye amafama, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo.

2. Ukufumaneka komhlaba okulinganiselweyo

Ukufama kwe-Agrivoltaic kufuna umyinge othile womhlaba ukuze kusebenze, kwaye kwezinye iindawo, umhlaba unokunqongophala okanye ubize kakhulu ukwenza ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuphumelele ngokwezoqoqosho.

3. Imiba yobugcisa kunye neepaneli zelanga

Iiphaneli zelanga zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokucocwa ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kwazo.Kwezinye iimeko, iziganeko zemozulu ezifana nesichotho okanye ikhephu elinzima lingonakalisa iipaneli, ezifuna ukulungiswa kweendleko okanye ukutshintshwa.

4. Ungquzulwano olunokubakho kunye nokunye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba

Kwezinye iimeko, ukufuya nge-agrivoltaic kunokukhuphisana nolunye ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, okufana nedlelo okanye amahlathi.Ukucwangcisa ngononophelo kunye nentsebenziswano nabanye abachaphazelekayo kuyafuneka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulimo lwezolimo alubangeli ngquzulwano.

5. Imfuno yolwazi olulodwa kunye nokugcinwa

Ukulima kweAgrivoltaic kufuna ainqanaba elithile lobuchwephesha kunye nokugcinwa.Abalimi kufuneka babe nolwazi lwezolimo kunye neenkqubo zamandla elanga ukuze basebenze kwaye bagcine iinkqubo zeagrivoltaic ngempumelelo.

Amandla ekamva lokuLima kweAgrivoltaic

Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunamandla okudlala indima ebalulekileyo kulimo oluzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo.Iinzuzo zokufama nge-agrivoltaic zicacile, kwaye njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buphucuka kwaye namaxabiso ehla, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuya kufikeleleka ngakumbi kumafama kwihlabathi jikelele.

Ukongeza, ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kunokulungelelaniswa kwizityalo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla, okwenza kube sisisombululo esiguquguqukayo esinokulungelelaniswa neemfuno kunye neemeko zendawo.Iinkqubo ze-Agrivoltaic zingasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa iintlobo ezininzi zezityalo, kuquka imifuno, iziqhamo, neenkozo, kwaye zinokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nasezidolophini.

Oorhulumente kunye nabaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo nabo banokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kokulima kwe-agrivoltaic.Iinkuthazo, inkxaso-mali, kunye neenkqubo zenkxaso zinganceda ukuthoba iindleko zokufakela nokugcina nokukhuthaza amafama amaninzi ukuba asebenzise iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic.Imigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza ulimo oluzinzileyo, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nokuhluthwa kwekhabhoni nako kunokudala imeko encomekayo yolimo lwezolimo.

Ukwazisa ngeSicelo seTemperature ne-Humidity Transmitter yeAgrivoltaic Farming

Ukulima kwe-Agrivoltaic, okwakwaziwa njenge-agrophotovoltaics, yindlela entsha yolondolozo lwezolimo oludibanisa ukuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye nemveliso yezityalo.Le nkqubo ivelisa izinto ezintsha ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukwanda kwezivuno zezityalo, ukucuthwa kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi.Ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwezityalo kunye nempilo ngeyona ndlela iphezulu, kubalulekile kumafama ukuba abeke iliso kwizinto ezininzi zokusingqongileyo, kuquka ubushushu kunye nokufuma.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezidluliseli zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwifama ye-agrivoltaic kunye nokuba banokubanceda njani abalimi ukuba bakhulise izivuno zabo zezityalo.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuHlolwa kweqondo lobushushu nokufuma

Amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma zizinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokusingqongileyo ezinempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni kwesityalo kunye nempilo.Izityalo zineemfuno ezithile zobushushu kunye nokufuma ekufuneka kuhlangatyezwane nazo ukuze kuqinisekwe ukukhula kunye nesivuno.Xa amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ephezulu kakhulu okanye ephantsi kakhulu, izityalo zinokuchaphazeleka kuxinzelelo lobushushu, uxinzelelo lwembalela, okanye izifo, ezikhokelela ekucuthekeni kwezivuno kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wezityalo.

Ngokujonga amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha lokwenyani, abalimi banokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya, kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukukhulisa ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nesivuno.Nangona kunjalo, ukujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma ngesandla ngesandla kunokutya ixesha kunye nomsebenzi onzima, okwenza kube nzima kumafama ukuqokelela idatha echanekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo.

2. Indima yoBubushushu kunye noThutho lokufuma kuFama lweAgrivoltaic

Izithuthi zobushushu kunye nokufumazisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola iimeko zokusingqongileyo kwifama ye-agrivoltaic.Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa abenzi boluvo abaphambili ukulinganisa amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela kwaye badlulisele idatha ngaphandle kwamacingo kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso esembindini.Oku kuvumela amafama ukuba abeke iliso kwiimeko zemo engqongileyo ngexesha lokwenyani kwaye enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo.

Izithuthi zobushushu kunye nokufuma zingafakelwa kuyo yonke inkqubo ye-agrivoltaic, ebonelela ngohlolo olubanzi lweemeko zokusingqongileyo.Zinokufakwa emhlabeni ukujonga ubushushu bomhlaba kunye namaqondo okufuma okanye zifakwe emoyeni ukujonga amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kwi-greenhouse okanye indawo engqongileyo.

3. Izibonelelo zoThutho lobushushu kunye neziThuthi zokufuma kwiFama ye-Agrivoltaic

Ukusetyenziswa kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokuhanjiswa kokufuma kwifama ye-agrivoltaic ibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanya:

A: Ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani

Izithuthi zobushushu kunye nokufuma zibonelela ngexesha lokwenyani lokujonga iimeko zokusingqongileyo, zivumela amafama ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokunkcenkceshela, ukungena komoya kunye nezinye iimeko zokusingqongileyo.Oku kunceda ukwandisa ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nesivuno ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokuthoba iindleko zamandla.

B: UkuJonga ukuChaneka

Izidlulisi zobushushu kunye nokufuma zisebenzisa i-sensor eziphambili ukulinganisa iimeko zokusingqongileyo ngokuchaneka okuphezulu kunye nokuchaneka.Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amafama ayafikelela kulwazi oluchanekileyo noluthembekileyo olunokusetyenziswa ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

C: Ukonyuka kokuSebenza

Ukusetyenziswa kwee-transmitter zeqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama kunokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ze-agrivoltaic ngokunciphisa imfuno yokubeka iliso ngesandla kunye nokuqokelela idatha.Oku konga ixesha kunye neendleko zabasebenzi kwaye kuvumela amafama ukuba agxile kweminye imiba yemisebenzi yawo.

D: Ukuphuculwa koMgangatho wezityalo

Ngokujonga amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma, amafama angenza ngcono iimeko zokusingqongileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo okunempilo kunye nesivuno.Oku kunokukhokelela kwizityalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinencasa engcono, ukumila, kunye nenkangeleko.

Okumangalisayo kukuba, zininzi iindidi zezolimo.Namhlanje, sifunda kwiagrivoltaicukulima.I-Agrivoltaics, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-agrophotovoltaics (APV), iphuhlisa ngokudibeneyo indawo enye yomhlaba kuwo omabini amandla elanga ephotovoltaic kunye nezolimo.

Iqela lezazinzulu zaseFransi ezikhokelwa nguChristophe Dupraz yaba ngabokuqala ukusebenzisa igama elithi agrivoltaic.Ithetha ngokusisiseko xa iiphaneli zelanga kunye nezityalo zokutya zidityaniswa kumhlaba omnye ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa komhlaba.Luluvo olunokuzisa imveliso yokutya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.Icandelo labo lophando eMontpellier, eFransi, libonise ukuba iinkqubo ze-agrivoltaic zisenokuba nempumelelo kakhulu: ukwanda komhlaba wemveliso yomhlaba kunokusuka kuma-35 ukusa kuma-73 ekhulwini!

I-greenhouse ye-agrivoltaic ingahlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zezityalo zezolimo zokulawula ubushushu, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokukhanyisa ukukhanya.Kwaye amacandelo okuvelisa amandla ophahleni akayi kuhlala emhlabeni, kwaye akayi kuguqula ubume bomhlaba, ngoko unokugcina izixhobo zomhlaba.Iyakwazi nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhanya zezityalo ezahlukeneyo, inokukhulisa imveliso yezolimo ephilayo, izithole ezixabisekileyo, iintyatyambo kunye nezinye izityalo ezinexabiso elongezelelekileyo, inyuse ixabiso lemveliso ngeyunithi yomhlaba ngamnye kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo leemveliso zezolimo, kwaye ifezekise izibonelelo ezingcono zoqoqosho. .Ulimo lwe-Photovoltaic lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekulinyweni kweefungi ezidliwayo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nenkxaso eqinile yemigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe, ukwakhiwa kweendawo zokugcina izityalo ze-photovoltaic kukhuthazwe kwii-counties kulo lonke ilizwe, kwaye imodeli "ye-photovoltaic edible fungi" imodeli iguqulelwe ukudala "i-photovoltaic fungus edliwayo" idolophu yeempawu.

Amakhowa atyiwayo zizinto eziphilayo ezine-hydrophilic.Ngaphandle kokuntshula kwembewu, ukukhula kwe-hyphae, ukubunjwa komzimba weziqhamo kufuna umyinge othile wokufuma kunye nokufuma komoya.Imfuno yamanzi kwimizimba yeziqhamo zomngundo otyiwayo ngexesha lophuhliso likhulu kakhulu, kwaye imizimba yeziqhamo inokwakheka kuphela xa i-substrate inomthamo wamanzi owaneleyo.Kunokuthiwa iifungi ezidliwayo ezilahlekelwa ngumswakama wazo azikwazi ukuphila.Amanzi omthombo wenkcubeko ahlala elahleka ngenxa yokuba ngumphunga okanye ukuvunwa, ngoko ke amanzi adla ngokutshizwa ngokwemeko.Umswakama kwindawo yenkcubeko kunye nomoya unokujongwa ixesha elide kunye ne-thermometer kunye ne-hygrometer.Idatha yokufuma yeyokulinganisa ubukhulu becala ukufuma.Ungasebenzisa i-hygrometer okanye isixhobo sokubona ubushushu nokufuma esinokulinganisa ibhalbhu eyomileyo nemanzi.HENGKO multi-umsebenzi digital lobushushu kunye imitha ukufumayimizi-mveliso, ubushushu obuchanekileyo obuphezulu kunye nemitha yokulinganisa ukufuma.Ngovavanyo lwangaphandle oluchanekileyo oluphezulu, i-LCD enkulu ukuze kube lula ukulinganisa, idatha ibalwa rhoqo nge-10 millisecond, kwaye inovakalelo kwaye inemisebenzi yokulinganisa ukufuma, ubushushu, iqondo lokushisa lombethe, idatha yebhalbhu eyomileyo nemanzi, enokuthi ngokulula. ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zomlinganiselo ochanekileyo wobushushu kunye nokufuma kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo.

Oku kulandelayo ziimfuno zomngundo otyiwayo kukufuma kunye nokufuma komoya kwindawo yenkcubeko:

Ukongeza kwizinto zokufuma, ubushushu bukwadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwefungus ezityiwayo.Ngokobushushu obufanelekileyo obufunekayo kwi-mycelium etyiwayo, inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amathathu: ubushushu obuphantsi, ubushushu obuphakathi kunye nobushushu obuphezulu.Ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphezulu kakhulu, liya kukhawulezisa ukuvela komngundo otyiwayo kwaye kuchaphazele ukukhula kwefungi ezityiwayo.Kuba amaqondo obushushu kunye nokufuma kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kweefungi ezityiwayo, ukujonga ubushushu kunye nokufuma yeyona nto iphambili.Kukho ezahlukeneyoinzwa yobushushu kunye nokufumaiimveliso zothotho ukuze ukhethe.Sineqela letekhnoloji yobuchwephesha ebonelela ngenkonzo kunye nenkonzo elungiselelweyo yobushushu kunye nokufuma kweprobe ukuba unemfuno ekhethekileyo yophando kunye nokuchaneka komlinganiselo.

Ulimo lweAgrivoltaic yindlela entsha yokuba abalimi abazizityebi bavuselele ezolimo ngenjongo enye elula embaxa-mbili kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba kabini ngenxa yeteknoloji entsha.I-China isoloko ixhasa ngokuqinileyo imigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa intlupheko yezolimo, ekhokelela amafama kwindlela eya kubutyebi ngokusebenzisa iimodeli ezahlukeneyo zokunciphisa intlupheko kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwezolimo.Sikholelwa ukuba ukulima kwe-agrivoltaic kuya kuba ngcono kwixesha elizayo!

Ukuqukumbela

Izithuthi zobushushu kunye nokufuma zisisixhobo esibalulekileyo sokuhlola iimeko zokusingqongileyo kulimo lwezolimo lwe-agrivoltaic.Banikezela ngexesha lokwenyani, idatha echanekileyo enokusetyenziswa ukukhulisa ukukhula kwesityalo kunye nesivuno ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye neendleko zamandla.Ngokusebenzisa amandla obuchwephesha, amafama anokudala inkqubo yokutya ezinzileyo nesebenzayo enceda amafama kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Unomdla kwifama ye-agrivoltaic?Yazi iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziThuthi zoBubushushu kunye nokuHumidity kwi-Agrivoltaic Farming,

Wamkelekile ukuba ujonge iphepha lethu lemveliso okanye usithumele umbuzo nge-imeyileka@hengko.com.siya kubuyela kuwe ngaphakathi kwiiyure ezingama-24.