Isihluzi seGesi yoShishino: Iiteknoloji ezili-10 ekufuneka uzazi

Ukuhluzwa kwegesi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zoshishino. Kususa ukungcola kunye nezinto ezingcolisayo kwiigesi, kuqinisekisa:

•ukhuseleko– Ikhusela abasebenzi kwizinto eziyingozi kwaye ithintela ukuqhuma.

•Ukuphila ixesha elide kwezixhobo– Igcina oomatshini bengenazo iinxalenye ezonakalisayo, inciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kunye neendleko zokulungisa.

•Umgangatho wemveliso– Iqinisekisa ukuba imijelo yegesi icocekile kwiimveliso ezicocekileyo kakhulu.

Njengoko kulandelayo, sidwelisa ezinye zezixhobo zokucoca ezibalulekileyo nezithandwayo zeNkqubo yokucoca iGesi yoShishino.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ezo ziya kuba luncedo kwisigqibo sakho nokukhetha kwakho.

1. Izihluzi ze-Particulate Air (HEPA) ezisebenzayo kakhulu:

Iintshatsheli zokuCoca umoya

Izihluzi zeHEPA zezona zisebenzayo ekuhluzeni umoya, ezidume ngokukwazi kwazo ukubamba uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza:

Izihluzi zeHEPA ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zibamba ubuncinane i-99.97% yamasuntswana ahamba emoyeni amancinci njenge-0.3 microns ububanzi. Olu buchule bumangalisayo luzenza zilungele ukubamba uthuli, ipollen, iispores zesikhunta, umsi, iibhaktheriya, kwanezinye iintsholongwane.

Izicelo:

•Amagumbi okucoca– Kubalulekile ukugcina imeko-bume ecocekileyo kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nokuveliswa kwamayeza kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki.

•Iinkqubo ze-HVAC– Ifakwe kwizicoci zomoya kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya esibhedlele ukuphucula umgangatho womoya wangaphakathi.

•Iilebhu– Isetyenziselwa ukukhusela abaphandi nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwezilingo ngokunciphisa ungcoliseko oluvela emoyeni.

•Isebenza Kakhulu:

Iingenelo:

Izihluzi zeHEPA zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza, zisusa inxalenye enkulu yamasuntswana ayingozi emoyeni.

*Ukusebenza Okuthembekileyo:

Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizindlu zokuhlala ukuya kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

*Ifumaneka Lula:

Izihluzi ze-HEPA zifumaneka ngokubanzi ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilungele uninzi lwezihluzi zomoya kunye neenkqubo ze-HVAC.

Izihluzi ze-HEPA zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni umgangatho womoya kunye nokukhusela impilo yabantu kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo.

2. Izihluzi zoMoya oNgenelelayo oPhantsi kakhulu (i-ULPA):

Ukuthatha Ucoceko Lomoya Kakhulu

Izihluzi ze-ULPA zezona zibalaseleyo kwisihluzi se-HEPA, zibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokucocwa komoya kwiifowuni ezifuna umoya ococekileyo kangangoko.

Ukuthelekisa neeFiltha zeHEPA:

Ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza: Izihluzi ze-ULPA zidlula i-HEPA ngokubamba ubuncinci i-99.9995% yamasuntswana ahamba emoyeni amancinci njenge-0.1 microns ububanzi. Oku kuthetha ukuba zibamba amasuntswana amancinci ngakumbi, kuquka:

•Iintsholongwane

•Iintsholongwane

•Ii-nanoparticles ezithile

Cinga ngale ndlela:

•Izihluzi ze-HEPA zifana nesohlwayo– inethi ye-mesh, ebamba uninzi lwenkunkuma emoyeni.

•Izihluzi ze-ULPA zifana ne-mesh eqinileyo ngakumbi, eyenzelwe ukubamba amasuntswana amancinci angena kwisihluzi se-HEPA.

•Ukuveliswa kweeSemiconductor:

Izicelo:

Ukuthintela amasuntswana othuli oluncinci ukuba lungangeni kwiindawo ze-elektroniki ezibuthathaka kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweetshiphusi.

*Amayeza:

Ukugcina indawo engcolileyo icocekile kubaluleke kakhulu kwimveliso yamayeza nophando. Izihluzi ze-ULPA zinceda ekususeni izinto ezingcolisa umoya ezinokuthi zibeke emngciphekweni umgangatho okanye ukhuseleko lwemveliso.

Iingenelo:

*Ukucoca Okugqwesileyo:

Izihluzi ze-ULPA zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kokuhluza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, zibamba amasuntswana amancinci anokuba yingozi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka.

*Iqinisekisa ukuba ayizali:

Ngokususa phantse zonke izinto ezingcolisayo emoyeni, izihluzi ze-ULPA zenza indawo ephantse ibe yintsholongwane, zinciphisa umngcipheko wongcoliseko kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela zokutshintshiselana:

*Ixabiso Eliphezulu:

Xa kuthelekiswa nezihluzi ze-HEPA, izihluzi ze-ULPA zihlala zibiza kakhulu ngenxa ye-media yazo exineneyo kunye neemfuno ezingqongqo zokwenziwa.

*Umoya Ophantsi:

I-media exineneyo yee-filters ze-ULPA inokuthintela ukuhamba komoya ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Oku kunokufuna uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yokungenisa umoya ukuze kugcinwe ukujikeleza komoya okwaneleyo.

Lilonke, izihluzi ze-ULPA zezona zisombululo ziphambili kumashishini afuna umoya ococekileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Nangona ziza nexabiso eliphezulu kancinci kunye nokuqwalaselwa kokuhamba komoya, iingenelo ngokubhekiselele ekuhluzweni okuphezulu kunye nokuphuculwa kokungabi nantsholongwane zibaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezithile.

3. Ii-Electrostatic Precipitators (ii-ESP)

Inkcazo:Ii-ESP zisebenzisa iitshaja zombane ukutsala nokususa amasuntswana amancinci kwimijelo yegesi. Ziyenza amasuntswana abe yi-ion, nto leyo ewenza anamathele kwiipleyiti zokuqokelela ukuze kube lula ukuwasusa.

Izicelo:

Ixhaphakile kwizikhululo zamandla (ukususa uthuthu oluvela kwigesi yolwelo) nakwiifektri zesamente (ukuthatha ukukhutshwa kothuli).

Iingenelo:

Isebenza kakhulu ekususeni amasuntswana amancinci, kunye nenzuzo eyongezelelweyo yokuba igcina amandla kakuhle.

4. Izihluzi zeKhabhoni eziSebenzisiweyo

Inkcazo:

Ezi zihluzo zisebenzisa i-carbon media ekhethekileyo enendawo enkulu yokubamba iigesi, amavumba, kunye nee-volatile organic compounds (ii-VOC) ngenkqubo ebizwa ngokuba yi-adsorption.

Izicelo:

Iinkqubo zokucoca umoya, ulawulo lwevumba kwimizi-mveliso (umz., iindawo zokucubungula iikhemikhali, iindawo zokucoca amanzi amdaka), kunye neekhatriji zokuphefumla.

Iingenelo:

Isebenziseka lula ekususeni uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezingcolisayo ezibangelwa yigesi, nto leyo eyenza zibe luncedo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

5. Izihluzi zeCeramic

Inkcazo:

Zenziwe ngezinto zeseramikhi ezingatshisi ubushushu, ezi zihluzo zinokumelana nobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele imijelo yegesi eshushu.

Badla ngokusebenzisa indlela yokuhluza efana neyezihluzo zobunzulu zemveli.

Izicelo:

Iinkqubo zoshishino ezibandakanya iigesi ezishushu kakhulu, njengakwimizi-mveliso yentsimbi, iglasi, kunye nesamente.

Iingenelo:

Ixabiseke kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, inika ukuqina kunye nobomi obude benkonzo.

6. Izihluzi zeSintered Metal (Kuquka neSintered Stainless Steel)

Ukubaluleka kwiUkuhluzwa kweGesi kwiMizi-mveliso:

Izihluzi zesinyithi ezisikiweyo, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi engagqwaliyo esikiweyo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhluzweni kwegesi yemizi-mveliso ngenxa yokudibanisa kwazo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

Zibonelela ngesixhobo sokucoca esinamandla nesihlala sihleli esifanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi.

Iindlela:

Izihluzi zesinyithi ezisikiweyo zisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca igesi:

*Ukubuyiselwa kweCatalyst:

Kwinkqubo yeekhemikhali, zibamba kwaye zigcine ii-catalysts ezixabisekileyo ezivela kwimithombo yegesi. Oku kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo ngokunciphisa ukulahleka kwee-catalysts kunye nokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.

*Ukuhluzwa kweGesi okunobushushu obuphezulu:

Ukumelana kwazo nobushushu obuphezulu kuzenza zilungele ukucoca igesi yolwelo kwizityalo zamandla kunye nokuhluzwa kwegesi eshushu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino. Ukukwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kuzivumela ukuba zikwazi ukuphatha imijelo yegesi enamandla ngokufanelekileyo.

*Ukucocwa kweGesi:

Izihluzi zesinyithi ezisikiweyoZisetyenziselwa ukususa iinxalenye zegesi yendalo, ukuqinisekisa ubunyulu bayo ngaphambi kokuba ingene kwimibhobho okanye iqhubeke nokucutshungulwa. Oku kukhusela izixhobo ezisezantsi ekonakalisweni kwaye kugcina umgangatho wegesi uphela.

Iingenelo:

Nantsi isizathu sokuba izihluzi zesinyithi ezisinki zilukhetho oluxabisekileyo:

*Ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu:

Ziyakwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwimisinga yegesi eshushu.

*Ukumelana nokugqwala:

Intsimbi engagqwaliyo exutywe ne-sintered inika ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala, nto leyo evumela ukuba isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo ezinobungozi zeekhemikhali.

*Ukuqina kunye nobomi benkonzo ende:

Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo lwesinyithi luzenza zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zihlale ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa iimfuno zokutshintshwa kwazo kwaye inciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kwazo.

*Ukuhluza okuSebenzayo:

Izihluzi zesinyithi ezisikiweyo zibonelela ngokuhluzwa okusebenzayo kwamasuntswana ukuya kutsho kubukhulu be-submicron, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imijelo yegesi icocekile.

*Ukucoca Ukuvuselela:

Izihluzi ezininzi zesinyithi ezisikiweyo zinokuhlanjwa okanye zicocwe ngezinyibilikisi, nto leyo evumela ukusetyenziswa kwakhona nokwandisa ubomi bazo.

Lilonke, izihluzi zesinyithi ezisinki zibonelela ngesisombululo esomeleleyo nesithembekileyo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo zokuhluza igesi kwimizi-mveliso, zinegalelo kwimisebenzi esebenzayo nekhuselekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

7. Izihluzi zobunzulu: Ukubamba izinto ezingcolisayo kuzo zonke iileya

Izihluzi zobunzulu, ngokungafaniyo nezinye izihluzi zomphezulu, zibonelela ngendlela enamaleko amaninzi yokuhluza igesi.

Inkcazo:

Ezi zihluzo zenziwe nge-media etyebileyo, enemingxuma, edla ngokwenziwa nge-cellulose, i-fiberglass, okanye imicu yokwenziwa. I-media ineeleyara, kunye neeleya ezincinci eziya embindini kunye neeleya eziqinileyo ngaphandle. Njengoko igesi ihamba ngesihluzo, izinto ezingcolisayo zibanjwa kubunzulu be-media ngokusekelwe kubukhulu bazo. Amasuntswana amakhulu abanjwa kwiileya zangaphandle, ngelixa amasuntswana amancinci angena nzulu, ekugqibeleni abanjwe kwiileya zangaphakathi eziqinileyo.

Izicelo:

*Ukucubungula iikhemikhali:

Ukususa ii-catalyst fines kunye nezinye ii-particles kwi-process streams.

*Iinkqubo zePneumatic:

Ukukhusela izixhobo ezibuthathaka eluthulini nakwimfucuza kwimigca yomoya ecinezelweyo.

*Ukutya Neziselo:

Ukucoca kwangaphambili kwimibhobho yokufaka iibhotile kunye neyokucubungula ukuze kususwe izinto ezingcolisayo.

*Ukuveliswa koMbane:

Ukuhluzwa kokungenisa umoya kwiiturbine zegesi kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Iingenelo:

*Umthamo ophezulu wokubamba ukungcola:

Ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo esinee-layers ezininzi, izihluzi zobunzulu zinokubamba inani elikhulu lezinto ezingcolisayo ngaphandle kokuzivala.

*Ubomi beNkonzo obude:

Ubuchule bokubamba amasuntswana kubunzulu be-media buyandisa ubomi besihluzo xa kuthelekiswa nezihluzo ezingaphezulu.

*Isebenza kakuhle emalini:

Izihluzi zobunzulu zibonelela ngokuhluza okusebenzayo ngexabiso eliphantsi ngeyunithi nganye xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zezihluzi.

*Ukuguquguquka:

Ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuseta kunye neentlobo zemidiya ukuze ivumelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhluza kunye namazinga okuhamba kwamanzi.

Izihluzi zobunzulu zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle kwiindlela zokucoca igesi apho amandla aphezulu okugcina ukungcola kunye nexesha elide lenkonzo liluncedo.

8. Izihluzi zeBag: Ukucoca ngobuninzi kwiMijelo yeGesi enomthamo ophezulu

Izihluzi zeengxowa, ezaziwa ngokuba zizihluzi zelaphu, zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhluzeni igesi ngomthamo omkhulu. Zisebenza kakuhle ekubambeni uluhlu olubanzi lweesuntswana, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso eyahlukeneyo.

Inkcazo:

•Izihluzo zeengxowa zenziwe ngeengxowa ezinde, ezisilinda ezenziwe ngelaphu elilukiweyo okanye elicoliweyo. Ezi ngxowa zigcinwa kwifreyimu okanye kwikhabhathi.

•Njengoko igesi ingena ebhegini, amasuntswana abanjwa phezu komhlaba nangaphakathi kwimicu yelaphu.

•Iindlela zokucoca rhoqo, ezinje ngokushukumisa, ukutyhala ngomoya ocinezelweyo, okanye ukujika komoya umva, zisusa amasuntswana aqokelelweyo kwiingxowa.

•Izityalo zeSamente:

Izicelo:

Ukutsala uthuli kunye neenxalenye ezivela kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya kwi-oven.

*Izityalo zoMbane:

Ukususa uthuthu lweempukane kwimiphunga yegesi ephuma kwimibhobho yamanzi.

*Iifektri zeNsimbi:

Ukucoca uthuli kunye nomsi ovela kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa.

*Ushishino lweeKhemikhali:

Ukulawula ukukhutshwa komoya kunye nokubuyisa uthuli oluxabisekileyo lwemveliso.

Iingenelo:

*Ukusebenza kakuhle kakhulu:

Izihluzi zeebhegi zinokubamba amasuntswana ukuya kuthi ga kubukhulu obuncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zisebenze kakhulu ekuhluzeni igesi kwimizi-mveliso.

*Indawo Enkulu Yokucoca:

Imilo ye-cylindrical yeengxowa inika indawo enkulu yokuhluza, nto leyo evumela ukuba kubekho ukuhamba kwegesi okuphezulu.

*Iyasebenziseka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo:

Ifanelekile kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukusingatha ubungakanani obahlukeneyo beesuntswana kunye nokwakheka kwegesi.

*Ukugcinwa okulula:

Iindlela zokucoca ziqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zesihluzo zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zokungasebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwazo.

Izihluzi zeengxowa zisisombululo esithembekileyo nesingabizi kakhulu kumashishini afuna ukuhluzwa kwegesi eninzi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokukhusela izixhobo kwiinxalenye ezingcolisayo.

9. Izinto Zokususa I-Fiber Bed Mist: Ukubamba I-Mist kunye nama-Fine Droplets

Izithinteli zemiphunga yebhedi yefayibha, ezaziwa ngokuba zii-fiber bed coalescers, zenzelwe ukususa imiphunga, amathontsi amancinci, kunye nee-aerosols kwimijelo yegesi. Ziluncedo kakhulu kwiindawo apho kufuneka kuncitshiswe ulwelo oluthwalayo.

Inkcazo:

*Ezi zihluzo zenziwe ngeefayibha ezixineneyo, ezidla ngokwenziwa ngeglasi, ipolypropylene,

okanye ezinye izinto ezenziwe ngokwenziwa, ezicwangciswe ngendlela ye-cylindrical okanye yephaneli ethe tyaba.

*Njengoko igesi idlula kwi-fiber bed, amathontsi kunye namasuntswana enkungu ayangqubana nemicu, adibane,

kwaye zenze amathontsi amakhulu aphumayo ekugqibeleni.

Izicelo:

•Ukucubungula iikhemikhali– Ukususa inkungu ye-asidi kwiigesi zokukhupha umoya ezicociweyo.

•Iindawo zokuCoca ioyile– Ukubamba inkungu yeoyile kwiimpompo zevacuum pump.

•Ukwenziwa kwamayeza– Ukulawula ukukhutshwa kwesinyibilikisi kwiinkqubo zokomisa nezokwambathisa.

•Ukusebenza ngentsimbi– Ukucoca inkungu yokupholisa evela kwimisebenzi yoomatshini.

•Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu:

Iingenelo:

Iziqhoboshi ze-fiber bed mist zingabamba amathontsi amancinci kakhulu kunye nee-aerosols, ziqinisekisa ukuphuma kwegesi okucocekileyo.

*Ukukhutshwa komoya okuncitshisiweyo:

Ngokususa ngokufanelekileyo inkungu namathontsi, ezi zihluzo zinceda amashishini ukuba athobele imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo.

*Ubomi beNkonzo ende:

Ulungiselelo lwefayibha exineneyo lubonelela ngendawo enkulu yokubamba inkungu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ixesha elide lokuhluza lihlale ixesha elide kwaye linciphe ukugcinwa.

*Ukwehla koxinzelelo oluphantsi:

Nangona zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, izixhobo zokususa i-fiber bed mist zigcina uxinzelelo oluphantsi, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwegesi kwaye zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.

Izinto zokususa inkungu ebhedini yefayibha zibalulekile kumashishini afuna ukulawula ukuhanjiswa kolwelo kwimijelo yegesi, zibonelela ngokubanjwa kwenkungu okusebenzayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo kunye nokuthobela okusingqongileyo.

10. Isiphelo

Ukuqonda nokukhetha iteknoloji yokuhluza efanelekileyo kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuhluza igesi ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwizicelo zoshishino.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwesihluzo lunezibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kwaye lufanelekile kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa, ukusuka ekubambeni iinxalenye ezincinci ukuya ekususeni inkungu kunye nee-aerosols.

Ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokuhluza, amashishini anokuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo, akhusele izixhobo, kwaye ahlangabezane nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo.

Njengoko iinkqubo zoshishino zitshintsha, ziyanda neemfuno zobuchwepheshe bokucoca igesi obusebenzayo nobunokuthenjwa.

Ukuvavanya iinkqubo zakho zokucoca ezikhoyo kunye nokuqwalasela ukuphuculwa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kunokuphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Ukuze ufumane izisombululo kunye neengcinga ezilungileyo ezenzelwe usetyenziso lwakho oluthile lwezihluzi zegesi zoshishino,

nxibelelana no-HENGKO nge-imeyile ku-ka@hengko.com.