Ubushushu bezoLimo obukrelekrele kunye neziSombululo ze-IoT zokufuma

Ngophuhliso lwezixeko, iimfuno zabantu zomgangatho wokuphila ziya zisiba phezulu nangaphezulu, kwaye nemfuno yomgangatho wokutya nayo iya inyuka ngokunyuka, iingenelo zophuhliso lwezolimo ziyancipha kancinci, kwaye ulimo olukrelekrele luya kuzisa uhlengahlengiso olutsha lwesakhiwo sezolimo.

Ingxaki esisiseko yeezolimokukungabikho kokusebenza kakuhle, ukuphumelela kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, isizathu kukungabikho kokudibanisa impembelelo yezinto zemveliso, ikhonkco lezoshishino alixhunyiwe ngokuqinileyo kwinkqubo enkulu yomjikelezo wezolimo, i-synergy ayanele.

Oku kukhokelele kuphuhliso lwezolimo olungenamgangathwane, kwaye oku kucotha kukwanxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nobuthathaka bexesha elide bemithombo yolwazi lwezolimo, ulwakhiwo lwedatha olungekho ngqiqweni, ukungonelanga kweenkcukacha zolwazi, kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni kwedatha kunye nokubekwa emgangathweni.Izisombululo ze-IoTkusenza sikwazi ukwandisa izivuno kunye nokusombulula iingxaki zemichiza, zebhayoloji kunye nezentlalo-zoqoqosho ezinxulumene nezityalo kunye neenkqubo zezolimo.

IIoTyenza ubhaqo, ukubeka iliso, kunye nolawulo loluhlu olubanzi lwedatha ebalulekileyo yezolimo kumgama omde kakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-15 km), usebenzisa i-HENGKOizinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufumaukujonga ubushushu bomoya nomhlaba kunye neemeko zokufuma;imozulu, imvula kunye nomgangatho wamanzi;ukumoshwa komoya;ukukhula kwesityalo;indawo yemfuyo, imeko kunye namanqanaba okutya;abavuni abaqhagamshelwe ngobukrelekrele kunye nezixhobo zokunkcenkceshela;kunye nokuninzi.Imarike yezolimo ehlakaniphile iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye kulula ukujongana nale miba ngokusebenzisa izisombululo ze-IoT.

1. UkuPhuculwa kwamaDlelo eNdawo.

Umgangatho kunye nobungakanani bedlelo lohluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu, indawo kunye nendlela edlulileyo esetyenziswe ngayo.Ngoko ke, kunzima kumafama ukongeza indawo yenkomo yawo yonke imihla, nangona esi sisigqibo esibalulekileyo esichaphazela ngqo imveliso kunye nenzuzo.

Unxibelelwano lunokwenziwa ngothungelwano olungenazingcingo, kuthathwe ithuba lokwahluka okukhulu kommandla wezolimo ukubonelela ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha enamandla.Zonke izikhululo ezingenazingcingo zinoluhlu olufikelela kwi-15 km kwaye zisebenza kunye ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngaphandle komthungo kuwo wonke ummandla wezolimo.

2. Ukufuma komhlaba

Ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokusebenza kwawo ekuxhaseni ukukhula kwezityalo yeyona nto iphambili kwimveliso yeefama.Amanzi amancinci kakhulu angakhokelela kwilahleko yesivuno kunye nokufa kwezityalo.Kwelinye icala, kakhulu kunokukhokelela kwisifo seengcambu kunye nokulahlwa kwamanzi, ngoko ke ulawulo lwamanzi olulungileyo kunye nolawulo lwezondlo lubalulekile.

I-HENGKO'sImitha yokufuma komhlabaihlola unikezelo lwamanzi kwizityalo ezikwisiza okanye ngaphandle kwendawo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zifumana umlinganiselo ochanekileyo wamanzi kwaye zifumana izondlo ezichanekileyo zophuhliso olugqibeleleyo.

3. Ukulawulwa komgangatho wamanzi

Ukuvuza okanye iimeko ezingalunganga zamanzi zingonakalisa izityalo kwaye zibangele ilahleko enkulu kwezoqoqosho.I-Water Level Assessment Kit ivumela ukubeka iliso ngokuchanekileyo komlambo kunye namanye amanqanaba olwelo ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-LoRaWAN.Isisombululo sisebenzisa i-ultrasonic sensors ukubonelela ngeyona nto ingcono xa imilinganiselo yomgama echanekileyo kwaye iphinda iphindwe.

4. Ukujongwa kwetanki

Yonke imihla, ezinye iinkampani ezilawula iitanki zokugcina kude zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zonga imali.Isidingo sokutyelela itanki nganye ngabanye ukujonga ukuba inqanaba lamanzi lichanekile ngoku sinokuncitshiswa ngenkqubo yokuhlola itanki ezenzekelayo.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ezi zixhobo ze-IoT zikwalungelelaniselwe ukuqhelana nemiba yozinzo kunye nemiqobo, ngelixa zivumela ukukhula kwabemi behlabathi (okuya kufikelela kuma-70% ngo-2050), kubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwezolimo, ekufuneka lukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno uluntu oluhlangabezana neemfuno zangoku ngelixa lijongene nokunqongophala kwamanzi kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa.Le miba iqhuba amafama ukuba afumane izisombululo zokuququzelela kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wabo ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye kufuneka babeke iliso kwiimeko zabo zemveliso ukuze baqhubeke.

Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwetekhnoloji ye-IOT, ngakumbi nangakumbi itekhnoloji isetyenziswa kwimveliso yezolimo.Okwangoku, inkqubo yokuhlola ekude,Uluvo olungenazingcingoukubeka iliso kunye nobunye ubugcisa bukhula ngakumbi kwaye busetyenziswa ngokuthe ngcembe kulwakhiwo lwezolimo olukrelekrele, ikakhulu kubandakanywa nokusingqongileyo, ukubhaqwa kolwazi lwezityalo kunye nezilwanyana, ubhaqo lwengcaciso yegreenhouse yezolimo kunye nokubekwa kweliso kwimveliso esemgangathweni, ukonga amanzi kulimo oluchanekileyo kunye nezinye. iindlela zosetyenziso.

Iphucule ulawulo olusebenzayo lwemveliso yezolimo, yaphucula ixabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zezolimo kwaye yakhawulezisa isantya sokwakha ezolimo ngobuchule.Ukusetyenziswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyoabenzi boluvoezifana nezinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zegesi, izinzwa zokufuma, izinzwa zoxinzelelo, njl., zinokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno ze-IoT kunye neemfuno zokubeka iliso zamafama ukugcina ixesha kunye nomgudu.

Inkqubo ejikelezayo yokujonga nokusingqongileyo edibanisa izinzwa kunye nothungelwano lonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo ithandwa kakhulu kumaziko ezolimo kwaye isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.Ngokubhekiselele kwimeko yangoku kunye neentlungu zolawulo lwezolimo, isisombululo se-IOT yezolimo esihlakaniphile sicetywayo.

I-HENGKO idibanisa izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma kwisiseko se-hardware ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwabathengi, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya.greenhouse yezolimo, ezamahlathi, ukuloba, njl njl. Ngeminyaka yamava,HENGKOikwakuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokubonisana ukubonelela abathengi ngobushushu obuthile kunye nokufuma izisombululo zenkqubo yokujonga i-Intanethi.