Ukusetyenziswa kweeSensors kwiSmart Agriculture

"Ezolimo ezikrelekrele"sisicelo esibanzi sobuchwepheshe bolwazi banamhlanje. Sidibanisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha obufana ne-intanethi, i-intanethi yeselula kunye

ukubala ilifu ukuze kufezekiswe ukuxilongwa kwezolimo okubonakalayo, ulawulo olukude kunye nesilumkiso sakwangoko sentlekele. Ulimo olukrelekrele linqanaba eliphambili lezolimo

imveliso, edibanisa izinzwa ezininzi zoshishino, kuqukaizixhobo zokuvavanya ubushushu kunye nokufuma, izinzwa zokufuma komhlaba, izinzwa zekhabhoni dayokhsayidi njalo njalo.

Ayizukubonelela ngezolimo ezichanekileyo kuphela kwimveliso yezolimo, kodwa ikwaphucula ulwazi olungcono kunye neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke ezingcono.

1,Inxalenye yokufumanisa ye-smart Agriculture: yenziwe yiisixhobo sokuvavanya ukufuma komhlaba, isivamvo sokukhanya, isivamvo sobushushu kunye nokufuma, isivamvo soxinzelelo lomoya kunye nezinye izivamvo zezolimo.

2,Inxalenye yokubeka esweni: izisombululo zesoftware yobungcali kwiqonga le-Intanethi yezinto ezinxulumene nekhompyutha okanye usetyenziso lweselfowuni.

3,Icandelo lothumelo: GPRS, Lora, RS485, WiFi, njl.

4,Indawo: iGPS, isatellite, njl.

5,Itekhnoloji yokuncedisa: itrektara ezenzekelayo, izixhobo zokucubungula, i-UAV, njl.

6,Uhlalutyo lwedatha: izisombululo zohlalutyo ezizimeleyo, izisombululo zobungcali, njl.

7,Ukusetyenziswa kwezolimo ezikrelekrele.

(1) Ulimo oluchanekileyo

Kufakwe amaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo, ukufuma, ukukhanya, uxinzelelo lwegesi, ukufuma komhlaba, ukuqhuba kombane kunye nezinye izinzwa kumhlaba wezolimo. Emva kokuba ulwazi luqokelelwe, lunokubekwa esweni kwaye lushwankathelwe kwinkqubo yolawulo oluphakathi ngexesha langempela. Umzekelo, i-HENGKOisidluliseli sobushushu kunye nokufuma kwezolimoIsebenzisa i-digital integrated sensor njengeprobe ukuqokelela idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma okunxulumeneyo kwindalo esingqongileyo kwaye iyithumele kwi-terminal. Ineempawu zomthamo omncinci, ubunzima obulula kunye nobubanzi bokulinganisa. Imveliso ye-analog epheleleyo inomgca olungileyo, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye nokuhambelana okuhle. Uluhlu olubanzi, ukuchaneka okuphezulu, uzinzo oluhle, ukushukuma okuncinci konyaka, isantya sokuphendula ngokukhawuleza, i-coefficient encinci yobushushu kunye nokutshintshana okuhle. Abasebenzi bemveliso yezolimo banokuhlalutya indalo ngokubeka esweni idatha, ukuze balungiselele imisebenzi yemveliso, kwaye bahlanganise izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza njengoko kufuneka, njengolawulo lobushushu, ulawulo lokukhanyisa, umoya, njl. Qonda ulawulo olukrelekrele lokukhula kwezolimo.

(2) Ukufuya Izilwanyana Ngokucokisekileyo

Ukufuya izilwanyana ngokuchanekileyo kusetyenziselwa kakhulu ukufuya nokuthintela izifo. Izixhobo ezinxitywayo (ii-RFID ear tags) kunye neekhamera zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela idatha yemisebenzi yemfuyo kunye neenkukhu, ukuhlalutya idatha eqokelelweyo, kunye nokumisela imeko yempilo, imeko yokondla, indawo kunye noqikelelo lwe-oestrus yenkukhu. Ukufuya izilwanyana ngokuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa ngempumelelo ukufa kweenkukhu kwaye kuphucule umgangatho wemveliso.

(3) Ukulima iintlanzi ngendlela echanekileyo

Ukulima ngokuchanekileyo kubhekisa kakhulu ekufakweni kweentlobo ngeentlobo zezixhoboizinzwakunye neemonitha efama. Iisensa zinokulinganisa izalathisi zomgangatho wamanzi ezifana neoksijini enyibilikisiweyo, i-pH kunye nobushushu. Iimonitha zinokujonga ukutya kweentlanzi, umsebenzi okanye ukufa kwazo. Ezi zimpawu ze-analog ekugqibeleni ziguqulwa zibe ziisignali zedijithali. Izixhobo zesiphelo ziya kuba yisignali yedijithali ngendlela yombhalo okanye imizobo ukuze kufezekiswe ukujonga umgangatho wamanzi ngexesha langempela kunye nomzobo wetshathi oneenkcukacha. Ngokujonga ngokuqhubekayo, ukulungiswa kunye nokulawula umgangatho wamanzi ixesha elide, izinto zokuzalisa zibekwa kwindawo efanelekileyo yokukhula. Inganyusa imveliso, yonge amandla kwaye inciphise amandla abasebenzi. Ngale ndlela, gcina izixhobo, uphephe inkunkuma, unciphise umngcipheko wokuzalisa.

(4) Indlu yoGcino-moya ekrelekrele

I-greenhouse ekrelekrele idla ngokubhekisa kwi-greenhouse ene-multi-span okanye i-greenhouse yanamhlanje. Luhlobo oluphambili lwezolimo olunenkqubo yolawulo olugqibeleleyo lokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo inokulungelelanisa ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu bangaphakathi, ukukhanya, amanzi, isichumisi, igesi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Inokufumana isivuno esiphezulu kunye neenzuzo ezilungileyo zoqoqosho unyaka wonke.

Uphuhliso lwezolimo olukrelekrele kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto lukhuthaze iNguquko yesithathu eluhlaza kwihlabathi. Ulimo olukrelekrele lunamandla okubonelela ngeendlela ezivelisa ngakumbi nezizinzileyo zemveliso yezolimo ngokusekelwe kwiindlela ezichanekileyo nezisebenzayo kwizixhobo.

Usenemibuzo kwaye ungathanda ukwazi iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga nokubeka iliso kumswakama phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathi ngoku.

Kwakhona UnakoSithumelele i-imeyileNgqo Njengoko Landela:ka@hengko.com

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